十四 到都市裡去 Off to the City

沿尿On the eve of her departure, Jinzhi sharpened her scissors on the steel rim of the water vat, then used them to cut up her dead child’s diapers.The young widow was living at her mother’s house.

临行的前夜,金枝在水钢沿上磨剪刀,而后用剪刀撕破死去孩子的尿布。年青的寡妇是住在妈妈家里。

?」“Are you really leaving tomorrow?”

「你明天一定走吗?」

Her mother, asleep beside her, woke in the lamplight and, with infinite tenderness, seemed to seek comfort within a fate already decided.

睡在身边的妈妈被灯光照醒,带著无限怜惜,在已决定的命运中求得安慰似的。

。」“I’m not leaving. I’ll wait another couple of days,” Jinzhi answered.

「我不走,过两天再走。」金枝答她。

Not long afterward, the old woman woke again. She could no longer sleep, and when she saw that her daughter was not beside her but washing something on the floor, she sat up and asked:

又过了不多时候老太太醒来,她再不能睡,当她看见女儿不在身边而在地心洗涤什么的时候,她坐起来问著:

“Are you leaving tomorrow?!」Can’t you stay another two or three days?”

「你是明天走吗?再住三两天不能够吧!」

西Jinzhi packed her things during the night; her mother knew she meant to leave.Jinzhi said:

金枝在夜里收拾东西,母亲知道她是要走。金枝说:

……“Ma, I’ll go away for a couple of days and then come back. Ma...!」Don’t worry!”

「娘,我走两天,就回来,娘……不要著急!」

The old woman seemed to be groping for something and made no further sound.

老太太像在摸索什么,不再发声音。

The sun was already very high, yet Jinzhi still nestled beside her ailing mother. Her mother said:

太阳很高很高了,金枝尚偎在病母亲的身边,母亲说:

“You’re going, then?Jinzhi!If you must go, then go!Go and earn some money!。」I won’t stand in your way.” There was a desolate note in her mother’s voice:

「要走吗?金枝!走就走吧!去赚些钱吧!娘不阻碍你。」母亲的声音有些惨然:

。」“But you must behave yourself. Don’t pick up other people’s ways, and don’t have dealings with men.”

「可是要学好,不许跟别人学,不许和男人打交道。」

Women no longer blamed their husbands.She cried to her mother:

女人们再也不怨恨丈夫。她向娘哭著:

“Isn’t all this because of those little Japanese?Those little Japanese deserve to be cut to pieces!?」If I don’t leave, am I to stay here and wait for death?”

「这不都是小日本子吗?挨千刀的小日本子!不走等死吗?」

Jinzhi had heard the old people say that a woman traveling alone should make herself look old or ugly and tie a belt around her waist. She hung her oil jar at her side and the little bucket that held her rice from the belt, stuffed into the bucket a small bundle containing needles, thread, and scraps of cloth, and disguised herself as an old beggar woman, smearing her face with dust until it was filthy and streaked.

金枝听老人讲,女人独行路要扮个老相,或丑相,束上一条腰带,她把油罐子挂在身边,盛米的小桶也挂在腰带上,包著针线和一些碎布的小包袱塞进米桶去,装做讨饭的老婆,用灰尘把脸涂得很脏并有条纹。

As she was leaving, her mother took the silver hoop from her own ear and said:

临走时妈妈把自己耳上的银环摘下,并且说:

“Take this with you!!」:「。」Put it in your bundle, and don’t let anyone snatch it away. I haven’t a penny to give you; if you get hungry, sell it and buy yourself some dry provisions!” Even after she had gone out the door, she could still hear her mother saying, “If you meet the Japanese, quickly hide under the wormwood.”

「你把这个带去吧!放在包袱里,别叫人给你抢去,娘一个钱也没有,若肚饿时,你就去卖掉,买个干粮吃吧!」走出门去还听母亲说:「遇见日本子,你快伏在蒿子下。」

:「。」Jinzhi went a long way and down the slope, but her mother’s words still repeated themselves in her ears: “Buy yourself some dry provisions.” Confused fancies churned in her mind. She did not know how far she had gone; it was as though she were fleeing from home, walking quickly without once looking back.便Even the narrow path was overgrown with short grass, and the short grass itself hindered Jinzhi’s hurrying feet.

金枝走得很远,走下斜坡,但是娘的话仍是那样在耳边反覆:「买个干粮吃。」她心中乱乱的幻想,她不知走了多远,她像从家向外逃跑一般,速步而不回头。小道也尽生著短草,即便是短草也障碍金枝赶路的脚。

Japanese soldiers rode past along the main road in a horse-drawn cart, smoking.Jinzhi began to tremble!Remembering her mother’s words, she quickly lay down among the wormwood beside the road.After the Japanese soldiers had passed, she rose with her heart pounding and looked wildly all around: where was her mother?使Her native village lay far behind her, and ahead she came to yet another unfamiliar village, making her feel as though she had passed through countless human worlds.

日本兵坐著马车,口里吸烟,从大道跑过。金枝有点颤抖了!她想起母亲的话,很快躺在道旁的蒿子里。日本兵走过,她心跳著站起,她四面惶在望:母亲在那里?家乡离开她很远,前面又来到一个生疏的村子,使她感觉到走过无数人间。

The red sun was about to sink beyond the horizon, and people’s shadows lay across the ground, long and thin as poles.Once she crossed the little bridge over the river, there would not be much farther to go!

红日快要落过天边去,人影横倒地面杆子一般瘦长。踏过去一条小河桥,再没有多少路途了!

In the hazy distance, the factory chimneys of Harbin thrust into the clouds.

哈尔滨城渺茫中有工厂的烟囱插入云天。

Jinzhi drank at the riverbank. She turned to look toward her native village, but it was too far away to be seen.There were only the high hilltops; below them, it was impossible to tell smoke from trees. Her mother was there, in the shadow of that smoke and those trees.

金枝在河边喝水,她回头望向家乡,家乡遥远而不可见。只是高高的山头,山下分辨不清是烟是树,母亲就在烟树荫中。

She found it so hard to tear herself away from the hills of home that her heart seemed to leap within her breast!Jinzhi felt as though her heart had been plucked out and flung she knew not where!She no longer wanted to go on, but she forced herself across the bridge and turned onto another narrow path.Ahead, the city of Harbin beckoned her; behind, the hills of home bade her farewell.

她对于家乡的山是那般难舍,心脏在胸中飞起了!金枝感到自己的心已被摘掉不知抛向何处!她不愿走了,强行走过河桥又转入小道。前面哈尔滨城的招示她,背后家山向她送别。

No wormwood grew along this path. If Japanese soldiers came, was she to hide in a crack in the earth?She searched all around. Her heart would not steady itself, and sweat poured excessively down her face; at last the Japanese soldiers spotted her.

小道不生蒿草,日本兵来时,让她躲身到地缝中去吗?她四面寻找,为了心脏不能平衡,脸面过量的流汗,她终于被日本兵寻到。

……“You there...。」Stop.”

Jinzhi seemed to have been struck by a bullet and tumbled into a little ditch. The Japanese soldiers came closer and looked at her filthy, sweat-covered face.Like fat ducks, they made noises with their mouths and waddled on without troubling her!Long after they had gone, she still did not rise. Then she began to cry. Her wooden bucket lay overturned, and the little bundle had rolled out of it.When she began walking again, her shadow on the ground grew longer and thinner, until it was like a fine thread.

金枝好比中了枪弹,滚下小沟去,日本兵走近,看一看她脏汗的样子。他们和肥鸭一般,嘴里发响动著身子,没有理他走过去了!他们走了许久许久,她仍没起来,以后她哭著,木桶扬翻在那里,小包袱从木桶滚出。她重新走起时,身影在地面越瘦越长起来,和细线似的。

That night in Harbin, Jinzhi slept on the boards covering a gutter in a narrow street.It was a street of petty laborers and rickshaw pullers.There were little eating houses and prostitutes of the lowest class; the prostitutes’ bright-red trousers appeared again and again in the doorways of the little mud houses.姿Idlers struck affected poses and slowly joked and chatted with the red-trousered women; then they went into the little rooms and came out again a while later.But no one paid any attention to the ragged, disheveled Jinzhi. She huddled there like a rubbish bin, like a sick dog.

金枝在夜的哈尔滨城,睡在一条小街阴沟板上。那条街是小工人和东洋车伕们的街道。有小饭馆,有最下等的妓女,妓女们的大红裤时时在小土房的门前出现。闲散的人,做出特别姿态,慢慢和大红裤们说笑,后来走进小房去,过一会又走出来。但没有一个人理会破乱的金枝,她好像一个垃圾桶,好像一个病狗似的堆偎在那里。

There were not even any policemen on this street. An old beggar woman quarreled with a waiter from one of the little eating houses.

这条街连警察也没有,讨饭的老婆和小饭馆的伙计吵架。

滿The sky was ablaze with stars, but they were all so remote!They were things wholly cut off from Jinzhi.After midnight, a little dog came to Jinzhi’s side. Perhaps it too was a little dog that had suffered?The stray crawled into the wooden bucket to sleep.When Jinzhi awoke, the sun had still not risen, and countless stars crowded the sky.

满天星火,但那都疏远了!那是与金枝绝缘的物体。半夜过后金枝身边来了一条小狗,也许小狗是个受难的小狗?这流浪的狗牠进木桶去睡。金枝醒来仍没出太阳,天空许多星充塞著。

Many homeless people still pressed around the entrances of the eating houses, waiting for the last handouts.

许多街头流浪人,尚挤在饭馆门前,等候著最后的施舍。

The bones of Jinzhi’s legs ached as though they were broken, and she did not dare stand.宿At last she too squeezed into the crowd of beggars and waited a long time, but no waiter came out with food. Sleeping in the open in April had sent chills striking through her heart. When others looked at her, she felt ashamed of her appearance, so she endured her hunger and returned to her former place.

金枝腿骨断了一般酸痛,不敢站起。最后她也挤进要饭人堆去,等了好久,伙计不见送饭出来,四月里露天睡宿打著心的寒颤,别人看她的时候,她觉得这个样子难看,忍了饿又来在原处。

The streets at night—what kind of human world was this?Jinzhi called softly for her mother, her body twitching and convulsing without cease on the gutter boards.She despaired and wept, yet, like the little dog asleep in the wooden bucket, she went entirely unnoticed; it was as though neither of them existed in the human world.

夜的街头,这是怎样的人间?金枝小声喊著娘,身体在阴沟板上不住的抽拍。绝望著,哭著,但是她和木桶里在睡的小狗一般同样不被人注意,人间好像没有他们存在。

At daybreak, she did not feel hungry, only hollow; her mind was utterly empty!Under a street tree, she met an old seamstress coming toward her and asked:

天明,她不觉得饿,只是空虚,她的头脑空空尽尽了!在街树下,一个缝补的婆子,她遇见对面去问:

……」“I’ve only just arrived—I’ve just come from the countryside...”

「我是新来了,新从乡下来的……」

Seeing how awkward and embarrassed she looked, the seamstress ignored her and walked away, her face pale in the cool morning.

看她作窘的样子那个缝婆没理她,面色在清凉的早晨发著淡白走去。

The little dog with the curled tail nestled against the wooden bucket as though nestling against its mother; it probably found the morning too cold.

卷尾的小狗偎依著木桶好像偎依妈妈一般,早晨小狗大约感到太寒。

People gradually began coming and going at the little eating houses.A heap of steaming white mantou appeared in a window.

小饭馆渐渐有人来往。一堆白热的馒头从窗口堆出。

,……“Auntie, I’ve just come from the countryside...!」Let me go with you and earn a little money!”

「老婶娘,我新从乡下来,……我跟你去,去赚几个钱吧!」

The second time, Jinzhi succeeded. The old woman led her away, and together they passed through bustling streets, streets that gave off foul vapors.Only then did Jinzhi seem to understand that this was no longer the countryside: here there was only strangeness, estrangement, and a lack of all human feeling.Along the way, apart from the chickens and fish outside the eating houses and the smell of food, it seemed that she saw nothing and heard nothing.

第二次,金枝成功了,那个婆子领她走,一些搅扰的街道,发出浊气的街道,她们走过。金枝好像才明白,这里不是乡间了,这里只是生疏、隔膜、无情感。一路除了饭馆门前的鸡、鱼、和香味,其余她都没有看见似的,都没有听闻似的。

。」“This is how you sew up the socks.”

「你就这样把袜子缝起来。」

Outside an “Opium Monopoly Shop” with a gold-lettered sign, Jinzhi opened her little bundle, cut a corner from a piece of cloth with her scissors, and patched the torn sock of a man she did not know.The old woman went on instructing her:

在一个挂金牌的「鸦片专卖所」的门前,金枝打开小包,用剪刀剪了块布角,缝补不认识的男人的破袜。那婆子又在教她:

。」“Just stitch it up quickly. Never mind whether it’s neat or not—as long as the hole is closed, it counts.”

「你要块缝,不管好坏,缝住,就算。」

Jinzhi had not a trace of strength, as though she wished only to die quickly; however hard she tried, she could not keep her eyes open.A motorcar swept close past her. Then a policeman came over and ordered her:

金枝一点力量也没有,好像愿意赶快死似的,无论怎样努力眼睛也不能张开。一部汽车擦著她的身边驶过,跟著警察来了,指挥她说:

“Move over there!?」Is this any place for the likes of you to do your wretched mending?”

「到那边去!这里也是你们缝穷的地方?」

:「。」Jinzhi hurriedly raised her head and said, “Officer, I’ve only just come from the countryside. I don’t know the rules yet.”

金枝忙仰头说:「老总,我刚从乡下,还不懂得规矩。」

In the countryside she had grown used to addressing soldiers as “Officer,” so she called the policeman “Officer” too, for he looked just as imposing to her and also wore a gun at his waist.Everyone laughed at her, and the policeman laughed too.The old seamstress instructed her again:

在乡下叫惯了老总,她叫警察也是老总,因为她看警察也是庄严的样子,也是腰间佩枪。别人都笑她,那个警察也笑了。老缝婆又教说她:

。」“Pay no attention to him, and don’t bother talking. If he scolds you, just move back a step, and that’s the end of it.”

「不要理他,也不必说话,他说你,你躲后一步就完。」

Jinzhi immediately felt ashamed. Looking at her clothes, she saw that they were unlike everyone else’s; all at once she hated the battered jar she had brought from the countryside and gave it a kick.

她,金枝立刻觉得自己发羞,看一看自己的衣裳也不和别人同样,她立刻讨厌从乡下带来的破罐子,用脚踢了罐子一下。

西When the sock was mended, the hollow feeling in her belly still did not cease. If she had known how, she would have gone anywhere at all to steal something to eat. For a long while she let her needle rest and stared closely at a child standing in the street eating a biscuit; even after the child put the very last piece into his mouth, she continued to stare.

袜子补完,肚子空虚的滋味不见终止,假若得法,她要到无论什么地方去偷一点东西吃,很长时间她停住针,细看那个立在街头吃饼干的孩子,一直到孩子把饼干的最末一块送进嘴去,她仍在看。

,……“Hurry and sew. When you finish, we’ll have lunch...?」But haven’t you eaten breakfast?”

「你快缝,缝完吃午饭,……可是你吃了早饭没有?」

Jinzhi was so touched by this kindness that she almost burst into tears. She wanted to say:

金枝感到过于亲热,好像要哭出来似的,她想说:

西。」“I haven’t eaten a thing since yesterday; I haven’t even had any water.”

「从昨天就没吃一点东西,连水也没喝过。」

At noon they set off alongside the ghostlike people emerging from the “opium den.”使滿滿The women workers’ lodging had a peculiar stagnant air that reminded Jinzhi once more that this was not the countryside. Yet it was not until after the meal, when everyone washed their faces in basins, that she noticed those listless eyes and sallow faces. The single room was more than five zhang long, with no partitions, and all around its walls were smeared with bedbug blood, elongated specks of black and purple trailing across every wall.Bundles reeking with fermented filth were piled along the walls.These assorted women each seemed to be suffering from some illness. Resting their heads on the bundles, they talked:

中午来到,她们和从「鸦片馆」出来那些游魂似的人们同行著。女工店有一种特别不流通的气息,使金枝想到这又不是乡村,但是那一些停滞的眼睛,黄色脸,直到吃过饭,大家用水盆洗脸时她才注意到,全屋五丈多长,没有隔壁,墙的四周涂满了臭虫血,满墙拖长著黑色紫色的血点。一些污秽发酵的包袱围墙堆集著。这些多样的女人,好像每个患著病似的,就在包袱上枕了头讲话:

。」“The lady of the household where I work treats me well. We eat the same food; even when there are stuffed buns, I get stuffed buns too.”

「我那家子的太太,待我不错,吃饭都是一样吃,哪怕吃包子我也一样吃包子。」

The others chimed in, envying her.After a while, someone else told how a male servant at the mansion had twisted her mouth.She said it had made her ill with anger, then went on rambling without a pause.Jinzhi could not yet make sense of all this confused, tiresome talk. She was pondering carefully: what was a mansion?And what was a ‘lady’?She taxed her mind over it, then asked a short-haired woman beside her who was smoking:

别人跟住声音去羡慕她。过了一阵又是谁说她被公馆里的听差扭一下嘴巴。她说她气病了一场,接著还是不断的乱说。这一些烦烦乱乱的话金枝尚不能听明白,她正在细想什么叫公馆呢?什么是太太?她用遍了思想而后问一个身边在吸烟的剪发的妇人:

「『?」“Doesn’t ‘lady’ just mean an old lady?”

「『太太』不就是老太太吗?」

The woman did not answer. She dropped her pipe and went off to vomit.She said she had swallowed a fly with her food.使But on the long plank kang that ran the length of the room, those city women laughed in a way that disgusted Jinzhi, doubling over and collapsing against one another.Delighted to be laughing at this country woman, they slapped one another’s shoulders; some laughed so hard that tears came to their eyes.Jinzhi, however, sat quietly to one side.When it was time to sleep that night, she said to the old woman she had just met:

那个妇人没答她,丢下烟袋就去呕吐。她说吃饭吃了苍蝇。可是全屋通长的板炕,那一些城市的女人她们笑得使金枝生厌,她们是前仆后折的笑。她们为笑著这个乡下女人彼此兴奋得拍响著肩膀,笑得甚的竟流起眼泪来。金枝却静静坐在一边。等夜晚睡觉时,她向初识那个老太太说:

!」“It seems to me Harbin isn’t as nice as the countryside. The women back home are very friendly. Just look how they laughed at me and clapped their hands this noon!”

「我看哈尔滨倒不如乡下好,乡下姐妹很和气,你看午间她们笑我拍著掌哩!」

As she spoke she wrapped her bundle tighter, for hidden inside it were the two-jiao bills she had earned; Jinzhi pillowed her head on the bundle and began to sleep amid the bedbugs of the city.

说著她卷紧一点包袱,因为包袱里面藏著赚得的两角钱纸票,金枝枕了包袱,在都市里的臭虫堆中开始睡觉。

※※※※※※

Jinzhi had earned a great deal of money!She sewed a small pocket into her waistband, put the two-yuan bills inside, and then stitched the opening shut.When the women's lodging house asked her for the fee, she said to the person:

金枝赚钱赚得很多了!在裤腰间缝了一个小口袋,把两元钱的票子放进去,而后缝住袋口。女工店向她收费用时她同那人说:

"Can't I pay a few days later?。」I haven't earned any money yet." Having no other way out, she said further:

「晚几天给不行吗?我还没赚到钱。」她无法又说:

"I'll pay tonight!。」I've just come from the countryside."

「晚上给吧!我是新从乡下来的。」

But in the end the woman would not leave; she waved her hand right before Jinzhi's eyes.More and more women gathered, surrounding Jinzhi.使便It was as if she were performing a trick, drawing such a crowd of onlookers; among them was a fat woman in her thirties, her hair entirely gone, her pink scalp gleaming, standing out alone above the others; her neck seemed fitted with a trembling wire, so that the shining skull turned lightly and freely, quivering, and she said to Jinzhi:

终于那个人不走,她用手摆在金枝眼下。女人们也越集越多,把金枝围起来。她好像在耍把戏一般招来这许多观众,其中有一个三十多岁的胖子,头发完全脱掉,粉红色闪光的头皮,独超出人前,她的脖子装好颤丝一般,使闪光的头颅轻便而随意的在转,在颤,她就向金枝说:

"Hurry up and pay her!How is it you have no money?。」I know exactly where you've put your money."

「你快给人家!怎么你没有钱?你把钱放在什么地方我都知道。」

Jinzhi grew angry and, in front of everyone, tore the pocket open — three-quarters of her money, it felt, was lost!Snatched away by someone!She had only fifty cents left.She thought:

金枝生气,当著大众把口袋撕开,她的票子四分之三觉得是损失了!被人夺走了!她只剩五角钱。她想:

"How can fifty cents be sent to Mother??」How many more days will it take to earn two yuan again?"

「五角钱怎样送给妈妈?两元要多少日子再赚得?」

She went out to the street to work very late.At night some of the bedbugs were crushed, giving off an assailing stench; Jinzhi sat up scratching all over her body, until she scratched herself till she bled.

她到街上去上工很晚。晚间一些臭虫被打破,发出袭人的臭味,金枝坐起来全身搔痒,直到搔出血来为止。

Upstairs she heard two women quarreling and cursing, and afterward heard a woman crying, and a child crying too.

楼上她听著两个女人骂架,后来又听见女人哭,孩子也哭。

※※※※※※

Had Mother's illness gotten better?Was Mother gathering firewood by herself?Did the house leak when it rained?Gradually her thoughts turned worse and worse: if Mother died, wouldn't she simply die alone on the kang with no one knowing?

母亲病好了没有?母亲自己拾柴烧吗?下雨房子流水吗?渐渐想得恶化起来:她若死了不就是自己死在炕上无人知道吗?

Jinzhi was walking along when a bicycle rang its bell and rode past her; at once her heart swelled up, as if a car were about to run over her body, and she cut off all her fancies.

金枝正在走路,脚踏车响著铃子驶过她,立刻心脏膨胀起来,好像汽车要轧上身体,她终止一切幻想了。

Jinzhi knew how to earn money; she had gone several times to the rooms of bachelors, sewing quilts for them, and the men would ask her:

金枝知道怎样赚钱,她去过几次独身汉的房舍,她替人缝被,男人们问她:

?」"How old is your husband?"

「你丈夫多大岁数咧?」

!」"He's dead!"

?」"How old are you?"

「你多大岁数?」

。」"Twenty-seven."

One man, shuffling in his slippers, his trouser cuffs loose, swept his strange eyes over Jinzhi, his strange lips twitching:

一个男人拖著拖鞋,散著裤口,用他奇怪的眼睛向金枝扫了一下,奇怪的嘴唇跳动著:

!」"Such a young little widow!"

「年轻轻的小寡妇哩!」

She did not know to mind this; when she finished sewing, she took her money and left.Once, as she was walking out the door, someone called to her:

她不懂在意这个,缝完,带了钱走了。有一次走出门时有人喊她:

……"Come back...。」Come back."

「你回来……你回来。」

It was an urgent call that gave one a strange feeling; Jinzhi too understood she should walk fast and not look back.That night when she lay down to sleep, she said to Aunt Zhou beside her:

给人以奇怪感觉的急切的呼叫,金枝也懂得应该快走,不该回头。晚间睡下时,她向身边的周大娘说:

?」"Why, when I finished sewing and took the money to leave, did they call after me?"

「为什么缝完,拿钱走时他们叫我?」

:「?」Aunt Zhou said, "How much money did you take from him?"

周大娘说:「你拿人家多少钱?」

。」"For sewing one quilt, he gave me fifty cents."

「缝一个被子,给我五角钱。」

"No wonder they called after you!Otherwise why would he give you so much money?。」Ordinarily a quilt is twenty cents."

「怪不得他们叫你!不然为什么给你那么多钱?普通一张被两角。」

Aunt Zhou, worn out and weary, only told her this one thing.

周大娘在倦乏之中只告诉她一句。

。」"A woman who sews for a living can never escape their hands."

「缝穷婆谁也逃不了他们的手。」

禿The completely bald woman with the shining scalp, on the long kang opposite, gave a shrill, mocking cry, and walked over to stand above Jinzhi's head, as if she meant to pull out Jinzhi's hair.Working her fat fingers:

那个全秃的亮头皮的妇人在对面的长炕上类似尖巧的呼叫,她一面走到金枝头顶,好像要去抽拔金枝的头发。弄著她的胖手指:

"Aiya!I say, little widow, your good fortune has arrived!。」That's both money coming in and pleasure too."

「唉呀!我说小寡妇,你的好运气来了!那是又来财又开心。」

禿Others, woken by the noise, began cursing the bald woman:

别人被吵醒开始骂那个秃头:

。」"You damned capable beast, not even a hundred men would frighten you, a hundred men wouldn't be enough for you."

「你该死的,有本领的野兽,一百个男人也不怕,一百个男人你也不够。」

The women cursed and talked back and forth to each other, someone laughed loudly, and someone, no one knew who, repeated several times off to the side:

女人骂著彼此在交谈,有人在大笑,不知谁在一边重复了好几遍:

"Still afraid!!」A hundred men still wouldn't be enough!"

「还怕!一百个男人还不够哩!」

Like a swarm of buzzing bees gradually falling silent, the women's murmuring hum stopped entirely, and all of them drifted off into dreams.

好像闹著的蜂群静了下去,女人们一点嗡声也停住了,她们全体到梦中去。

"Still afraid!!」A hundred men still wouldn't be enough!" No one knew whose voice it was; it received no answer, and hollowly circled the room once, until at last the sound died away on the moon-white window paper.

「还怕!一百个男人还不够哩!」不知谁,她的声音没有人接受,空洞的在屋中走了一周,最后声音消灭在白月的窗纸上。

Jinzhi stood outside the gauze window of a Russian pastry shop.西Inside, on the shelves, all sorts of golden-oiled pastries, sausages, pig's legs, chickens — these foods gleamed there with an oily sheen.At last she noticed a whole fat little pig, its ears standing up, lying in a long platter.Around the little pig were arranged some baby cabbage and red peppers.She wanted at once to go up and hug even the platter to herself, to carry it home quickly to show her mother.But she could not do that, and she hated the little Japanese all the more — if the little Japanese had not thrown the countryside into turmoil, wouldn't her own sow have already given birth to piglets?

金枝站在一家俄国点心铺的纱窗外。里面格子上各式各样的油黄色的点心,肠子、猪腿、小鸡,这些吃的东西,在那里发出油亮。最后她发现一个整个的肥胖小猪,竖起耳朵伏在一个长盘里。小猪四周摆了一些小白菜和红辣椒。她要立刻上去连盘子都抱住,抱回家去快给母亲看。不能那样做,她又恨小日本子,若不是小日本子搅闹乡村,自家的母猪不是早生了小猪吗?

The "cloth bundle" gradually slipped from the crook of her arm; unaware of herself, she stood unsteadily before the shop door, and as more people crowded the pavement, she bumped into passersby.A pretty Russian woman came out of the pastry shop, and Jinzhi at once noticed the red-painted toenails beneath her open-work shoes;使the woman walked very fast, faster even than a man, so that Jinzhi could not go on watching her.

「布包」在肘间渐渐脱落,她不自觉的在铺门前站不安定,行人道上人多起来,她碰撞著行人。一个漂亮的俄国女人从点心铺出来,金枝连忙注意到她透孔的鞋子下面染红的脚趾甲;女人走得很快,比男人还快,使她不能再看。

────使On the pavement: clack — clack — loud sounds, a large troop of men passing by; the moment Jinzhi saw the brass helmets she knew they were Japanese soldiers, and the Japanese soldiers made her hurry away from the pastry shop at a run.

人行道上:克──克──的大声,大队的人经过,金枝一看见铜帽子就知道日本兵,日本兵使她离开点心铺快快跑走。

She ran into Aunt Zhou, who said to her:

她遇到周大娘向她说:

穿"There's no work to be had at all. I'm wearing this one short jacket, with no other to change into, and I can't even save up enough to buy a few feet of cloth — every ten days the fee is due, and that's one yuan fifty.I'm old besides, my eyes are dim, and I sew slowly — no one has ever taken me home to sew for them.I still owe a month's board money — I've lived here so many years now!。」:「。」If it were someone newly arrived, they'd surely be thrown out." As she crossed a side street she added, "A newly arrived old woman, Granny Zhang, was thrown out even while sick."

「一点活计也没有,我穿这一件短衫,再没有替换的,连买几尺布钱也攒不下,十天一交费用,那就是一块五角。又老,眼睛又花,缝的也慢,从没人领我到家里去缝。一个月的饭钱还是欠著,我住得年头多了!若是新来,那就非被赶出去不可。」她走一条横道又说:「新来的一个张婆,她有病都被赶走了。」

滿Passing a butcher's shop, Jinzhi lingered longingly there too; she thought that buying even a jin of meat to bring home would be enough to satisfy her.Her mother had not tasted meat in over half a year.

经过肉铺,金枝对肉铺也很留恋,她想买一斤肉回家也满足。母亲半年多没尝过肉味。

沿The Songhua River — its waters flowed on without pause; in the morning there were no sightseers yet, and boatmen along the bank cursed and laughed at each other out of boredom.

松花江,江水不住的流,早晨还没有游人,舟子在江沿无聊的彼此骂笑。

Aunt Zhou sat by the riverside.She sat despondent for a moment, then wiped her eyes; her tears flowed for the doomed fate awaiting her at the end of her days.The river water lapped gently against the bank.

周大娘坐在江边。怅然了一刻,接著擦著她的眼睛,眼泪是为著她末日的命运在流。江水轻轻拍著江岸。

※※※※※※

Jinzhi felt nothing, for she had only just come to the city, and did not yet understand it.

金枝没感动,因为她刚来到都市,她还不晓得都市。

For the sake of money, for the sake of survival, Jinzhi carefully followed a bachelor to his lodgings.沿The moment she stepped through the door, Jinzhi saw the bed and grew afraid; she did not sit on the edge of the bed, but sat on a chair and began sewing the bedding first.使The man began speaking slowly with her, and every sentence made her heart pound.But nothing happened; Jinzhi felt that the man was quite sympathetic toward her.Next she sewed the cuff of a lined jacket, which the man had stripped off his own body on the spot; by the time the cuff was finished, the man took a one-yuan bill from a small pocket in his waistband and gave it to her — as he handed over the money, he twisted his short-bearded mouth toward Jinzhi, and said:

金枝为著钱,为著生活,她小心的跟了一个独身汉去到他的房舍。刚踏进门,金枝看见那张床,就害怕,她不坐在床沿,坐在椅子上先缝被褥。那个男人开始慢慢和他说话,每一句话使她心跳。可是没有什么,金枝觉得那人很同情她。接著就缝一件夹衣的袖口,夹衣是从那个人身上立刻脱下的,等到袖口缝完时,那男人从腰带间一个小口袋取出一元钱给她,那男人一面把钱送过去,一面用他短胡子的嘴向金枝扭了一下,他说:

?」"A widow — who is there to pity you?"

「寡妇有谁可怜你?」

Jinzhi was a country woman, and she could not yet see clearly that the man's sympathy was feigned; she was quietly touched by the word "pity," her heart stirred a little, and she paused at the door, wanting to say a word of thanks, but she did not know what to say, and in the end she left!She heard the whistle of a great kettle by the roadside shrilling in her ears; before the bread bakery a cart collecting loaves stood parked by the road, and a Russian old woman in a red-flowered kerchief hurried past her.

金枝是乡下女人,她还看不清那人是假意同情,她轻轻受了「可怜」字眼的感动,她心有些波荡,停在门口,想说一句感谢的话,但是她不懂说什么,终于走了!她听道旁大水壶的笛子在耳边叫,面包作坊门前取面包的车子停在道边,俄国老太太花红的头巾驰过她。

"Hey!……Come back...。」Come here, there's still clothing to be sewn."

「嗳!回来……你来,还有衣裳要缝。」

The man, his neck flushed red, chased after her from behind.Once back in the room, there was nothing left to do; the man, like an ape, baring his hairy chest, went and barred the door with his thick palm!Then he began to undo his trousers, and at last he called to Jinzhi:

那个男人涨红了脖子追在后面。等来到房中,没有事可做,那个男人像猿猴一般,袒露出多毛的胸膛,去用厚手掌闩门去了!而后他开始解他的裤子,最后他叫金枝:

……"Come quick...。」:「?」Little treasure." He glanced at Jinzhi, who had frozen in fright, unmoving: "I called you to sew trousers — what are you afraid of?"

「快来呀……小宝贝。」他看一看金枝吓住了,没动:「我叫你是缝裤子,你怕什么?」

When the sewing was done, the man gave her a one-yuan bill, but instead of placing it in her hand, he flung it under the bed, making her bend down to fetch it, and just as she got hold of the bill, he snatched it away and made her fetch it again.

缝完了,那人给她一元票,可是不把票子放到她的手里,把票子摔到床底,让她弯腰去取,又当她取得票子时夺过来让她再取一次。

Jinzhi was left entirely in the man's grasp; her cries were not in a proper voice, she shrieked hoarsely:

金枝完全摆在男人怀中,她不是正音嘶叫:

!……"Forgive me, Mother!...……」Forgive me, Mother..."

「对不起娘呀!……对不起娘……」

She screamed helplessly and wildly, her round eyes glancing at the locked door which could not open by itself; she could not flee, and the thing was bound to happen.

她无助的嘶狂著,圆眼睛望一望锁住的门不能自开,她不能逃走,事情必然要发生。

Back at the women's lodging house after supper, Jinzhi walked as though treading over the tracks of her own tears; her head was excessively dazed and dim, her heart felt as if it had fallen into a filthy ditch, the bones of her legs had gone soft and weak; she climbed onto the kang to fetch her old shoes and a hand towel — she wanted to go back to the countryside, to lie at once against her mother and weep.

女工店吃过晚饭,金枝好像踏著泪痕行走,她的头过份的迷昏,心脏落进污水沟中似的,她的腿骨软了,松懈了,爬上炕取她的旧鞋,和一条手巾,她要回乡,马上躺到娘身上去哭。

At the foot of the kang, a sick old woman, on the point of death, had been driven out by the innkeeper; the others had stopped discussing that matter, and now Jinzhi drew all their interest together.

炕尾一个病婆,垂死时被店主赶走,她们停下那件事不去议论,金枝把她们的趣味都集中来。

"What's going on??」Such a hurry?" It was Aunt Zhou who asked her first.

「什么勾当?这样著急?」第一个是周大娘问她。

!」禿"She must have come into money!" guessed the second, the bald fat woman.

「她一定进财!」第二个是秃顶胖子猜说。

Aunt Zhou too must have known that Jinzhi had earned money, for every newcomer's first time "earning money" brings an excess of shame and resentment.Shame and resentment tore her apart, as though she had suddenly caught a contagious disease.

周大娘也一定知道金枝赚到钱了,因为每个新来的第一次「赚钱」都是过份的羞恨。羞恨摧毁她,忽然患著传染病一般。

"Once you're used to it, it's fine!What is there to fear!。」Getting money is the real thing — I've even earned myself gold earrings."

「惯了就好了!那怕什么!弄钱是真的,我连金耳环都赚到手里。」

禿The bald fat woman, meaning well, tried to comfort her, all the while tugging at her own ear.Others cursed at her:

秃胖子用好心劝她,并且手在扯著耳朵。别人骂她:

!」"Shameless! All day long, nothing but shameless!"

「不要脸,一天就是你不要脸!」

Those angry faces nearby, seeing Jinzhi's pain as though it were their own pain, slowly dispersed and went off to sleep, showing neither curiosity nor much attention toward the matter.

旁边那些怒容看见金枝的痛苦,就是自己的痛苦,人们慢慢四散,去睡觉了,对于这件事情并不表示新奇和注意。

※※※※※※

Jinzhi bravely went into the city, but shame and resentment drove her back to the countryside again, and at the village entrance, on the branches of Datou's big tree, she discovered a human head.A sensation passed through her marrow, numbing and chilling the skin of her whole body — how terrible it was, a head soaked in blood!

金枝勇敢的走进都市,羞恨又把她赶回了乡村,在村头的大头的大树枝上发现人头。一种感觉通过骨髓麻寒她全身的皮肤,那是怎样可怕,血浸的人头!

Her mother held Jinzhi's one-yuan bill, her teeth unable to stay hidden inside her mouth, showing completely bare.While studying the pattern on the bill closely, she said, her joy almost beyond控制 — unable to contain herself:

母亲拿著金枝的一元票子,她的牙齿在嘴里埋没不住,完全外露。她一面细看票子上的花纹,一面快乐有点不能自制的说:

!」"Stay home for one night, and set off again tomorrow!"

「来家住一夜明日就走吧!」

沿Jinzhi sat at the edge of the kang, pounding her aching leg bones;Her mother paid no mind to why her daughter was unhappy; she only went from thinking of one bill to the next — in her mind, couldn't many more such bills be had?She felt she had to encourage her daughter.

金枝在炕沿捶酸痛的腿骨;母亲不注意女人为什么不欢喜,她只跟了一张票子想到另一张,在她想许多票子不都可以到手吗?她必须鼓励女儿。

。」"You should wash your clothes and tidy yourself up — tomorrow at first light you'll have to be on the road again; in this village there's no day you'll ever get ahead."

「你应该洗洗衣裳收拾一下,明天一早必得要行路的,在村子里是没有出头露面之日。」

In her eagerness, she seemed almost to be scolding her daughter, showing her no warmth at all.

为了心切,她好像责备著女儿一般,简直对于女儿没热情。

A window suddenly flew open, and a black-faced man holding a gun actually jumped in, treading on Jinzhi's left leg.That black-faced man glanced up toward the loft, then climbed up to it with practiced ease; Wang Po came in following him — though she hadn't seen Jinzhi in many days, she said not a single word, as if she saw nothing at all.Straight up she climbed onto the loft.

一扇窗子立刻打开,拿著枪的黑脸孔的人竟跳进来,踏了金枝的左腿一下。那个黑人向棚顶望了望,他熟习的爬向棚顶去,王婆也跟著走来,她多日不见金枝而没说一句话,宛如她什么也看不见似的。一直爬上棚顶去。

Jinzhi and her mother understood nothing of it; they simply climbed up as well.Not until dusk, with no bad news yet come, did they crawl back down from the loft like insects.Wang Po said:

金枝和母亲什么也不晓得,只是爬上去。直到黄昏恶消息仍没传来,他们和爬虫样才从棚顶爬下。王婆说:

』(),"Harbin must surely be better than the countryside — go there again and don't come back. In the village the Japanese grow more vicious by the day; they seize pregnant women and cut open their bellies to root out the 'Red Spear Society' (a kind of volunteer militia), and living infants spill right out of their wombs.。」Because of this, Li Qingshan cut off the heads of two Japanese and hung them on a tree."

「哈尔滨一定比乡下好,你再去就在那里不要回来,村子里日本子越来越恶,他们捉大肚女人,破开肚子去破『红枪会』(义勇军的一种),活显显的小孩子从肚皮流出来。为这事,李青山把两个日本子的脑袋割下挂到树上。」

Jinzhi let out a snort through her nose:

金枝鼻子作出哼声:

。」:「"Before, I hated men; now I hate the little Japanese." At last she turned onto a sorrowful path of thought: "As for the Chinese — do I hate them too?。」Besides them, I hate nothing else at all."

「从前恨男人,现在恨小日本子。」最后她转到伤心的路上去:「我恨中国人呢?除外我什么也不恨。」

Wang Po's understanding, it seemed, fell a little short of Jinzhi's!

王婆的学识有点不如金枝了!

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What it’s about

Going to the city holds out escape, information and employment, but the journey also exposes how little protection movement guarantees. For villagers pressed by occupation and poverty, the city is imagined before it is known: a place of modern institutions and wider possibilities, yet also of strangers, costs and humiliations. Xiao Hong follows the hopes attached to departure without adopting the assumption that urban life automatically enlightens or rescues rural people.

Leaving alters relationships at home. A traveller carries expectations belonging to a whole family and returns—if return is possible—with knowledge that may not fit village speech. Distance can sharpen political awareness, but it can also turn displacement into another form of isolation. The chapter expands the novel's map beyond fields and lanes while keeping its focus on bodily need: food, shelter, illness and fatigue determine what the city means in practice. Movement that looks like choice is often compelled. In that tension, the journey anticipates Xiao Hong's own repeated flights without converting biography into a simple key to the fiction.

When it was written 背景

Xiao Hong knew forced mobility intimately. She left Hulan and Harbin, lived precariously in several cities, and reached Shanghai in 1934 as a refugee from the occupied northeast. 生死場 nevertheless distinguishes its villagers' limited journeys from the author's later literary career. Published in 1935, the chapter addresses a modern Chinese pattern in which war, debt and labour drew rural people toward cities that promised opportunity while treating migrants as disposable. Learners can follow place names, travel verbs and contrasts between expectation and encounter. The shift of setting is also structural: after the claustrophobic village chapters, urban space enlarges the story geographically without resolving the vulnerability accumulated there.

Words in this chapter 生词