暗途 The Dark Road

The Dark Road

.』“My friend, wait a moment. Let me light a lamp for you before you go.”

『我底朋友,且等一等,待我为你点着灯,才走.』

便,『Hearing his friend say this, Wuwei laughed. “Ha ha, Brother Jun, do you take me for a woman?Only women, walking at night,

吾威听见他底朋友这样说,便笑道,『哈哈,均哥,你以我为女人么?女人在夜间

need a light;why should a man?——Don’t trouble yourself. I’ll go back empty-handed—then I won’t have to bring you the

走路才要用火;男子,又何必呢?不用张罗,我空手囘去罢——省得以后还要给你送

.』lamp afterward.”

灯囘来.』

Several ranges of hills lay between Wuwei’s village and the place where Brother Jun lived, and the road was exceedingly rugged. If one wished to

吾威底村庄和均哥所住底地方隔着几重山,路途崎岖得很厉害.若是夜间要

travel that road at night, whoever one might be, one had to carry a lamp. Brother Jun therefore refused to let him grope his way home in the dark.

走那条路,无论是谁,都得带灯.所以均哥一定不让他暗中摸索囘去.

:『.』Brother Jun said, “You had better take a lamp. In weather like this, without so much as a glimmer of moonlight, there is no telling what dangers you may meet in the mountains.”

均哥说:『你还是带灯好.这样底天气,又没有一点月影,在山中,难保没有危险.』

:『.……』Wuwei said, “If I start thinking about danger, I shall never manage to go home.…”

吾威说:『若想起危险,我就囘去不成了.……』

?』“Then stay here tonight. How would that be?”

『那么.你今晚上就住在我这里.如何?』

.』“No, I must go home, for my father and my wife are both waiting for me there.”

『不,我总得囘去,因为我底父亲和妻子都在那边等着我呢.』

?』“You are far too stubborn. How can you go without a lamp?” Brother Jun said, as he

『你这个人,太过执拗了.没有灯,怎么去呢?』均哥一面说,一面把点着底灯

earnestly held out the lighted lamp to him;but Wuwei still firmly refused it.

切地递给他;他仍是坚辞不受.

:『.』He said, “If you insist that I carry a lamp, I shall be even more afraid to go.”

他说:『若是你定要叫我带着灯走,那教我更不敢走.』

?』“Why is that?”

『怎么呢?』

滿“There is no light anywhere in the mountains. If I walk with a lamp, it will illuminate no more than two or three paces ahead;滿and it will disturb all the

『满山都没有光,若是我提着灯走,也不过是照得三两步远;且要累得满山底

insects throughout the hills. And if I should happen upon a great snake and it came rushing toward the light, what would I do then?Besides, this little patch of light would only

昆虫都不安.若凑巧遇见长蛇也冲着火光走来,可又怎办呢?再说,这一点的光可以

使make the places beyond its reach seem all the more dangerous and frighten me all the more. And if the lamp went out halfway, matters would be worse still.

把那照不着底地方越显得危险,越能使我害怕.在半途中,灯一熄灭,那就更不好办

I would rather walk empty-handed. At first the darkness may hinder me a little, but before long I shall be able to make things out, at least faintly,

了.不如我空着手走,初时虽觉得有些妨碍,不多一会,什么都可以在幽暗中辨别一

.』in the gloom.”

点.』

穿When he had finished speaking, he went out. Brother Jun stood holding the lamp, watching until Wuwei disappeared into the narrow path through the dense woods; only then

他说完,就出门.均哥还把灯提在手里,眼看着他向密林中那条小路穿进去,才

,『!』did he shake his head and say, “To think there should be such a strange man in the world!”

摇摇头说,『天下竟有这样怪人!』

:『Wuwei walked along the dark road. Though he often heard the sounds of flying insects and wild beasts around him, he was not in the least afraid. From among the tangled grasses, fireflies would often fly out. Their light was faint, but it was enough. He said to himself, “This is something Brother Jun never thought of. And it

吾威在暗途中走着,耳边虽常听见飞虫、野兽底声音,然而他一点害怕也没有.在蔓草中,时常飞些萤火出来,光虽不大,可也够了.他自己说:『这是均哥想不到.也

.』is a lamp he could never have lit for me.”

是他所不能为我点底灯.』

That night he did not fall;nor did he encounter venomous creatures or wild beasts;he reached his home safe and sound.

那晚上他没有跌倒;也没有遇见毒虫野兽;安然地到他家里.

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What it’s about

Jun urges his friend Wuwei to take a lamp for the difficult night journey across several mountains. Wuwei refuses first with masculine bravado, saying only women need fire after dark, but then gives a more considered argument. A lamp illuminates only a few steps, makes all beyond its circle look more frightening, disturbs insects, may attract snakes and may fail halfway. If he enters darkness empty-handed, his eyes will gradually learn to distinguish what is there.

Wuwei walks safely home by attending to animal sounds and to fireflies whose small light Jun could never have lit for him. The tale does not prove that preparation is useless; chance could easily have produced another ending, and Jun's concern is sensible. Instead it contrasts borrowed certainty with perception developed inside uncertainty. The lamp imposes one bright center and a threatening outside, whereas darkness becomes navigable when accepted as the whole field. Even the hero's name, suggesting “without fear,” makes his confidence a philosophical pose that the journey luckily confirms rather than a universal travel rule.

When it was written 背景

Light commonly stood for knowledge, progress and enlightenment in New Culture rhetoric, so a 1920s story preferring an unlit path deliberately unsettles an easy modern metaphor. Xu's argument also resembles Buddhist cautions about discriminating thought: a sharp division between light and dark can create the fear it promises to remove. At the same time, the fireflies keep the piece from glorifying absolute obscurity; guidance arrives locally from the environment rather than as a powerful object carried by the traveler. The opening joke that lamps are for women records period gender conventions, which the deeper reasoning soon leaves behind. Learners can map the long central speech by its 若 and 不如 clauses, then compare man-made 燈 with the intermittent 螢火.

Words in this chapter 生词