第五章 The Child Bride
第五章Chapter Five
我玩的時候,除了在後花園裡,有祖父陪著,其餘的玩法,就只有我自己了。When I played, except in the back garden where Grandfather kept me company, all my other games I played alone.
我玩的时候,除了在后花园里,有祖父陪著,其余的玩法,就只有我自己了。
我自己在房檐下搭了個小布棚,玩著玩著就睡在那布棚裡了。I rigged up a little cloth awning for myself under the eaves, and as I played there I would end up falling asleep inside it.
我自己在房檐下搭了个小布棚,玩著玩著就睡在那布棚里了。
我家的窗子是可以摘下來的,摘下來直立著是立不住的,就靠著牆斜立著,正好立出一個小斜坡來,我稱這小斜坡叫「小屋」,我也常常睡到這小屋裡邊去了。Our windows could be taken off their frames, and once removed they could not stand upright on their own, so they leaned against the wall at a slant, forming just the right kind of little slope — I called this little slope my “small house,” and I often went to sleep inside this small house too.
我家的窗子是可以摘下来的,摘下来直立著是立不住的,就靠著墙斜立著,正好立出一个小斜坡来,我称这小斜坡叫「小屋」,我也常常睡到这小屋里边去了。
我家滿院子是蒿草,蒿草上飛著許多蜻蜓,那蜻蜓是為著紅蓼花而來的。Our whole courtyard was overgrown with wormwood, and dragonflies flitted about above it in great numbers — they had come for the red knotweed blossoms.可是我偏偏喜歡捉牠,捉累了就躺在蒿草裡邊睡著了。But I insisted on catching them instead, and once I had tired myself out catching them, I would lie down among the wormwood and fall asleep.
我家满院子是蒿草,蒿草上飞著许多蜻蜓,那蜻蜓是为著红蓼花而来的。可是我偏偏喜欢捉牠,捉累了就躺在蒿草里边睡著了。
蒿草裡邊長著一叢一叢的天星星,好像山葡萄似的,是很好吃的。Growing among the wormwood were clumps of little star-berries, which looked rather like wild mountain grapes and were very good to eat.
蒿草里边长著一丛一丛的天星星,好像山葡萄似的,是很好吃的。
我在蒿草裡邊搜索著吃,吃困了,就睡在天星星秧子的旁邊了。I would search through the wormwood eating them, and once eating had made me drowsy, I would fall asleep right beside the star-berry vines.
我在蒿草里边搜索著吃,吃困了,就睡在天星星秧子的旁边了。
蒿草是很厚的,我躺在上邊好像是我的褥子,蒿草是很高的,它給我遮著蔭涼。The wormwood grew thick, so that lying on it was like lying on my own mattress; the wormwood grew tall, too, and it shaded me from the sun.
蒿草是很厚的,我躺在上边好像是我的褥子,蒿草是很高的,它给我遮著荫凉。
有一天,我就正在蒿草裡邊做著夢,那是下午晚飯之前,太陽偏西的時候。One day I was dreaming away right there among the wormwood — it was that time in the afternoon before the evening meal, when the sun had begun to slant toward the west.大概我睡得不太著實,我似乎是聽到了什麼地方有不少的人講著話,說說笑笑,似乎是很熱鬧。I suppose I was not sleeping very soundly, for I seemed to hear, somewhere, a good many people talking, laughing and chatting, and it seemed to be quite lively.但到底發生了什麼事情,卻聽不清,只覺得在西南角上,或者是院裡,或者是院外。But just what was happening I could not make out clearly; I only sensed that it was over in the southwest corner, either inside the courtyard or outside it.到底是院裡院外,那就不大清楚了。Whether it was truly inside or outside the courtyard, that much was not at all clear.反正是有幾個人在一起嚷嚷著。In any case, several people were making a commotion together.
有一天,我就正在蒿草里边做著梦,那是下午晚饭之前,太阳偏西的时候。大概我睡得不太著实,我似乎是听到了什么地方有不少的人讲著话,说说笑笑,似乎是很热闹。但到底发生了什么事情,却听不清,只觉得在西南角上,或者是院里,或者是院外。到底是院里院外,那就不大清楚了。反正是有几个人在一起嚷嚷著。
我似睡非睡的聽了一會就又聽不見了。Half-asleep, half-awake, I listened for a while and then could hear it no more.大概我已經睡著了。I suppose by then I had truly fallen asleep.
我似睡非睡的听了一会就又听不见了。大概我已经睡著了。
等我睡醒了,回到屋裡去,老廚子第一個就告訴我:By the time I woke up and went back into the house, the old cook was the first to tell me:
等我睡醒了,回到屋里去,老厨子第一个就告诉我:
「老胡家的團圓媳婦來啦,你還不知道,快吃了飯去看吧!」“Old Hu's family's child bride has arrived, and you don't even know it yet — hurry and eat so you can go take a look!”
「老胡家的团圆媳妇来啦,你还不知道,快吃了饭去看吧!」
老廚子今天特別忙,手裡端著一盤黃瓜菜往屋裡走,因為跟我指手劃腳的一講話,差一點沒把菜碟子掉在地上,只把黃瓜絲打翻了。The old cook was unusually busy that day; he was carrying a plate of cucumber salad into the room, and because he got so carried away gesturing while talking to me, he very nearly dropped the plate on the floor, and only spilled the shredded cucumber.
老厨子今天特别忙,手里端著一盘黄瓜菜往屋里走,因为跟我指手划脚的一讲话,差一点没把菜碟子掉在地上,只把黄瓜丝打翻了。
我一走進祖父的屋去,只有祖父一個人坐在飯桌前面,桌子上邊的飯菜都擺好了,卻沒有人吃,母親和父親都沒有來吃飯,有二伯也沒有來吃飯。The moment I walked into Grandfather's room, I found only Grandfather sitting alone before the dinner table; the food was all laid out on the table, but no one was eating it — Mother and Father had not come to eat, and You Erbo had not come to eat either.祖父一看見我,祖父就問我:As soon as Grandfather saw me, he asked me:
我一走进祖父的屋去,只有祖父一个人坐在饭桌前面,桌子上边的饭菜都摆好了,却没有人吃,母亲和父亲都没有来吃饭,有二伯也没有来吃饭。祖父一看见我,祖父就问我:
「那團圓媳婦好不好?」“Is the child bride good-looking or not?”
「那团圆媳妇好不好?」
大概祖父以為我是去看團圓媳婦回來的。Grandfather must have assumed I had just come back from going to see the child bride.我說我不知道,我在草棵裡邊吃天星星來的。I said I did not know, that I had been in the grass eating star-berries.
大概祖父以为我是去看团圆媳妇回来的。我说我不知道,我在草棵里边吃天星星来的。
祖父說:Grandfather said:
祖父说:
「你媽他們都去看團圓媳婦去了,就是那個跳大神的老胡家。」“Your mother and the others have all gone to see the child bride — it's at the home of that shaman family, Old Hu's.”
「你妈他们都去看团圆媳妇去了,就是那个跳大神的老胡家。」
祖父說著就招呼老廚子,讓他把黃瓜菜快點拿來。As he spoke, Grandfather called for the old cook and told him to hurry and bring the cucumber salad.
祖父说著就招呼老厨子,让他把黄瓜菜快点拿来。
醋拌黃瓜絲,上邊澆著辣椒油,紅的紅,綠的綠,一定是那老廚子又重切了一盤的,那盤我眼看著撒在地上了。Shredded cucumber dressed in vinegar, with chili oil poured over it, red where it was red and green where it was green — this must have been a fresh plate the old cook had cut again, since the earlier one I had watched spill onto the floor.
醋拌黄瓜丝,上边浇著辣椒油,红的红,绿的绿,一定是那老厨子又重切了一盘的,那盘我眼看著撒在地上了。
祖父一看黃瓜菜也來了,祖父說:When Grandfather saw that the cucumber salad had arrived too, he said:
祖父一看黄瓜菜也来了,祖父说:
「快吃吧,吃了飯好看團圓媳婦去。」“Eat up quickly — once we've eaten we can go see the child bride.”
「快吃吧,吃了饭好看团圆媳妇去。」
老廚子站在旁邊,用圍裙在擦著他滿臉的汗珠,他每一說話就乍巴眼睛,從嘴裡往外噴著唾沫星。The old cook stood off to the side, wiping the beads of sweat off his face with his apron; every time he spoke his eyes blinked rapidly, and little flecks of spittle sprayed out of his mouth.他說:He said:
老厨子站在旁边,用围裙在擦著他满脸的汗珠,他每一说话就乍巴眼睛,从嘴里往外喷著唾沫星。他说:
「那看團圓媳婦的人才多呢!“You wouldn't believe how many people are there watching the child bride!糧米鋪的二老婆,帶著孩子也去了。The second wife from the grain shop went too, with her children in tow.後院的小麻子也去了,西院老楊家也來了不少的人,都是從牆頭上跳過來的。」Pockmarked Xiao from the back courtyard went too, and quite a few people from Old Yang's family in the west courtyard came as well, all of them jumping over the wall to get there.”
「那看团圆媳妇的人才多呢!粮米铺的二老婆,带著孩子也去了。后院的小麻子也去了,西院老杨家也来了不少的人,都是从墙头上跳过来的。」
他說他在井沿上打水看見的。He said he had seen all this while drawing water at the well.
他说他在井沿上打水看见的。
經他這一煊惑,我說:Egged on by his talk, I said:
经他这一煊惑,我说:
「爺爺,我不吃飯了,我要看團圓媳婦去。」“Grandfather, I don't want to eat — I want to go see the child bride.”
「爷爷,我不吃饭了,我要看团圆媳妇去。」
祖父一定讓我吃飯,他說吃了飯他帶我去。Grandfather insisted that I eat first, saying that once I had eaten he would take me there himself.我急得一頓飯也沒有吃好。I was so anxious that I could not eat my meal properly at all.我從來沒有看過團圓媳婦,我以為團圓媳婦不知道多麼好看呢!I had never seen a child bride before, and I imagined she must be unimaginably pretty to look at!越想越覺得一定是很好看的,越著急也越覺得是非特別好看不可。The more I thought about it, the more certain I became that she must be lovely, and the more anxious I grew, the more I felt she simply had to be exceptionally beautiful.不然,為什麼大家都去看呢。Otherwise, why would everyone be going to see her?不然,為什麼母親也不回來吃飯呢。Otherwise, why would even Mother not come back to eat?
祖父一定让我吃饭,他说吃了饭他带我去。我急得一顿饭也没有吃好。我从来没有看过团圆媳妇,我以为团圆媳妇不知道多么好看呢!越想越觉得一定是很好看的,越著急也越觉得是非特别好看不可。不然,为什么大家都去看呢。不然,为什么母亲也不回来吃饭呢。
越想越著急,一定是很好看的節目都看過。The more I thought about it the more anxious I became — surely all the best parts of the show had already been seen by everyone else.若現在就去,還多少看得見一點,若再去晚了,怕是就來不及了。If I went right now, I might still catch a bit of it, but if I went any later, I feared it would be too late.我就催促著祖父。So I kept urging Grandfather on.
越想越著急,一定是很好看的节目都看过。若现在就去,还多少看得见一点,若再去晚了,怕是就来不及了。我就催促著祖父。
「快吃,快吃,爺爺快吃吧。」“Hurry and eat, hurry and eat, Grandfather, please eat quickly.”
「快吃,快吃,爷爷快吃吧。」
那老廚子還在旁邊亂講亂說,祖父間或問他一兩句。The old cook was still off to the side chattering on about this and that, and Grandfather would now and then ask him a question or two.
那老厨子还在旁边乱讲乱说,祖父间或问他一两句。
我看那老廚子打擾祖父吃飯,我就不讓那老廚子說話。Seeing that the old cook was interrupting Grandfather's meal, I would not let him speak.那老廚子不聽,還是笑嘻嘻的說。The old cook paid me no mind and went right on talking with a grin.我就下地把老廚子硬推出去了。So I got down and forcibly pushed the old cook out of the room.
我看那老厨子打扰祖父吃饭,我就不让那老厨子说话。那老厨子不听,还是笑嘻嘻的说。我就下地把老厨子硬推出去了。
祖父還沒有吃完,老周家的周三奶又來了,是她說她的公雞總是往我這邊跑,她是來捉公雞的。Before Grandfather had finished eating, Third Aunt Zhou from the Zhou family next door came by again; she said her rooster kept running over to our side, and she had come to catch it.公雞已經捉到了,她還不走,她還扒著玻璃窗子跟祖父講話,她說:The rooster had already been caught, but she still did not leave — she leaned against the glass window and kept talking with Grandfather, saying:
祖父还没有吃完,老周家的周三奶又来了,是她说她的公鸡总是往我这边跑,她是来捉公鸡的。公鸡已经捉到了,她还不走,她还扒著玻璃窗子跟祖父讲话,她说:
「老胡家那小團圓媳婦過來,你老爺子還沒去看看嗎?“Old Hu's little child bride has arrived, and you, old sir, haven't gone to have a look yet?那看的人才多呢,我還沒去呢,吃了飯就去。」There are so many people there watching — I haven't gone myself yet either, I'll go once I've eaten.”
「老胡家那小团圆媳妇过来,你老爷子还没去看看吗?那看的人才多呢,我还没去呢,吃了饭就去。」
祖父也說吃了飯就去,可是祖父的飯總也吃不完。Grandfather too said he would go once he had eaten, but somehow he never seemed to finish his meal.一會要點辣椒油,一會要點鹹鹽麵的。One moment he wanted a bit more chili oil, the next moment a bit of salt.我看不但我著急,就是那老廚子也急得不得了了。I saw that it was not only I who was anxious — even the old cook had become terribly anxious as well.頭上直冒著汗,眼睛直眨巴。Sweat kept beading on his forehead, and his eyes kept blinking away.
祖父也说吃了饭就去,可是祖父的饭总也吃不完。一会要点辣椒油,一会要点咸盐面的。我看不但我著急,就是那老厨子也急得不得了了。头上直冒著汗,眼睛直眨巴。
祖父一放下飯盌,連點一袋煙我也不讓他點,拉著他就往西南牆角那邊走。The instant Grandfather set down his rice bowl, I would not even let him light his pipe — I pulled him straight off toward the southwest corner of the wall.
祖父一放下饭盌,连点一袋烟我也不让他点,拉著他就往西南墙角那边走。
一邊走,一邊心裡後悔,眼看著一些看熱鬧的人都回來了。As we walked, I felt a growing regret in my heart, for I could see people who had gone to watch the excitement already coming back.為什麼一定要等祖父呢?Why on earth had I insisted on waiting for Grandfather?不會一個人早就跑著來嗎?Couldn't I have simply run over here by myself long ago?何況又覺得我躺在草棵子裡就已經聽見這邊有了動靜了。What was more, I recalled that even while I lay in the grass I had already heard the stir over here.真是越想越後悔,這事情都鬧了一個下半天了,一定是好看的都過去了,一定是來晚了。The more I thought about it the more I regretted it — this whole affair had been going on the entire second half of the day, so surely all the interesting parts were already over, surely I had come too late.白來了,什麼也看不見了,在草棵子聽到了這邊說笑,為什麼不就立刻跑來看呢?I had come for nothing, there would be nothing left to see — when I had heard the talking and laughing from over here while still in the grass, why hadn't I simply run over to look right then?越想越後悔。The more I thought about it the more I regretted it.自己和自己生氣,等到了老胡家的窗前,一聽,果然連一點聲音也沒有了。I grew angry at myself, and by the time we reached the window of Old Hu's house and I listened, sure enough, there was not even the slightest sound to be heard.差一點沒有氣哭了。I very nearly burst into tears from frustration.
一边走,一边心里后悔,眼看著一些看热闹的人都回来了。为什么一定要等祖父呢?不会一个人早就跑著来吗?何况又觉得我躺在草棵子里就已经听见这边有了动静了。真是越想越后悔,这事情都闹了一个下半天了,一定是好看的都过去了,一定是来晚了。白来了,什么也看不见了,在草棵子听到了这边说笑,为什么不就立刻跑来看呢?越想越后悔。自己和自己生气,等到了老胡家的窗前,一听,果然连一点声音也没有了。差一点没有气哭了。
等真的進屋一看,全然不是那麼一回事,母親,周三奶奶,還有些個不認的人,都在那裡,與我想像的完全不一樣,沒有什麼好看的,團圓媳婦在那兒?But once we actually went inside and I saw for myself, it was not like that at all — Mother, Third Aunt Zhou, and some other people I did not recognize were all there, and it was entirely unlike what I had imagined; there was nothing much to look at. Where was the child bride, anyway?我也看不見,經人家指指點點的,我才看見了。I could not even spot her, and it was only after someone pointed her out to me that I saw her at last.不是什麼媳婦,而是一個小姑娘。She was no bride at all, but just a little girl.
等真的进屋一看,全然不是那么一回事,母亲,周三奶奶,还有些个不认的人,都在那里,与我想像的完全不一样,没有什么好看的,团圆媳妇在那儿?我也看不见,经人家指指点点的,我才看见了。不是什么媳妇,而是一个小姑娘。
我一看就沒有興趣了,拉著爺爺就向外邊走,說:The moment I saw her, all my interest vanished, and I pulled Grandfather toward the door, saying:
我一看就没有兴趣了,拉著爷爷就向外边走,说:
「爺爺回家吧。」“Grandfather, let's go home.”
「爷爷回家吧。」
等第二天早晨她出來倒洗臉水的時候,我看見她了。It was not until the next morning, when she came out to empty the wash basin, that I got a proper look at her.
等第二天早晨她出来倒洗脸水的时候,我看见她了。
她的頭髮又黑又長,梳著很大的辮子,普通姑娘們的辮子都是到腰間那麼長,而她的辮子竟快到膝間了。Her hair was black and long, done up in a great thick braid; whereas ordinary girls' braids usually reached only to the waist, hers very nearly reached down to her knees.她臉長得黑忽忽的,笑呵呵的。Her face was a dark, swarthy sort, and she wore a cheerful smile.
她的头发又黑又长,梳著很大的辫子,普通姑娘们的辫子都是到腰间那么长,而她的辫子竟快到膝间了。她脸长得黑忽忽的,笑呵呵的。
院子裡的人,看過老胡家的團圓媳婦之後,沒有什麼不滿意的地方。After the people of the courtyard had all had a look at Old Hu's child bride, they found nothing much to complain of in her.不過都說太大方了,不像個團圓媳婦了。Only, everyone said she was far too forward, not at all like a proper child bride.
院子里的人,看过老胡家的团圆媳妇之后,没有什么不满意的地方。不过都说太大方了,不像个团圆媳妇了。
周三奶奶說:Third Aunt Zhou said:
周三奶奶说:
「見人一點也不知道羞。」“She hasn't the least idea how to be shy in front of people.”
「见人一点也不知道羞。」
隔院的楊老太太說:Old Mrs. Yang from the neighboring courtyard said:
隔院的杨老太太说:
「那才不怕羞呢!“She's not the least bit shy, that's for certain!頭一天來到婆家,吃飯就吃三盌。」The very first day she arrived at her mother-in-law's house, she ate three whole bowls of rice.”
「那才不怕羞呢!头一天来到婆家,吃饭就吃三盌。」
周三奶奶又說:Third Aunt Zhou spoke up again:
周三奶奶又说:
「喲喲!“Well I never!我可沒見過,別說還是一個團圓媳婦,就說一進門就姓了人家的姓,也得頭兩天看看人家的臉色。I've never seen the like — never mind that she's a child bride, even an ordinary bride who takes on her husband's family name the moment she steps through the door ought to spend the first couple of days reading the family's moods.喲喲!Well I never!那麼大的姑娘。Such a big girl she is.她今年十幾歲啦?」How old is she this year, anyway?”
「哟哟!我可没见过,别说还是一个团圆媳妇,就说一进门就姓了人家的姓,也得头两天看看人家的脸色。哟哟!那么大的姑娘。她今年十几岁啦?」
「聽說十四歲麼!」“I hear she's fourteen!”
「听说十四岁么!」
「十四歲會長得那麼高,一定是瞞歲數。」“Fourteen, and grown that tall already? She must be lying about her age.”
「十四岁会长得那么高,一定是瞒岁数。」
「可別說呀!“You never can tell!也有早長的。」Some girls do grow early.”
「可别说呀!也有早长的。」
「可是他們家可怎麼睡呢?」“But however do they manage sleeping arrangements in that family?”
「可是他们家可怎么睡呢?」
「可不是,老少三輩,就三鋪小炕……」“Exactly what I wondered — three generations, young and old, and only three small kang beds between them...”
「可不是,老少三辈,就三铺小炕……」
這是楊老太太扒在牆頭上和周三奶奶講的。This was Old Mrs. Yang, leaning over the top of the wall, talking it over with Third Aunt Zhou.
这是杨老太太扒在墙头上和周三奶奶讲的。
至於我家裡,母親也說那團圓媳婦不像個團圓媳婦。As for our own household, Mother too said the child bride did not seem like a proper child bride at all.
至于我家里,母亲也说那团圆媳妇不像个团圆媳妇。
老廚子說:The old cook said:
老厨子说:
「沒見過,大模大樣的,兩個眼睛骨碌骨碌的轉。」“I've never seen the like — so bold and full of herself, with her eyes rolling this way and that.”
「没见过,大模大样的,两个眼睛骨碌骨碌的转。」
有二伯說:You Erbo said:
有二伯说:
「介(這)年頭是啥年頭呢,團圓媳婦也不像個團圓媳婦了。」“What times are these, that even a child bride no longer looks like a proper child bride.”
「介(这)年头是啥年头呢,团圆媳妇也不像个团圆媳妇了。」
只是祖父什麼也不說,我問祖父:Only Grandfather said nothing at all. I asked him:
只是祖父什么也不说,我问祖父:
「那團圓媳婦好不好?」“Is the child bride good or not?”
「那团圆媳妇好不好?」
祖父說:Grandfather said:
祖父说:
「怪好的。」“She's quite fine.”
於是我也覺得怪好的。And so I too came to feel that she was quite fine.
于是我也觉得怪好的。
她天天牽馬到井邊上去飲水,我看見她好幾回,中間沒有什麼人介紹,她看看我就笑了,我看看她也笑了。Every day she led the horse to the well to water it, and I saw her many times; with no one to introduce us, she would look at me and smile, and I would look at her and smile too.我問她十幾歲?I asked her how old she was.她說:She said:
她天天牵马到井边上去饮水,我看见她好几回,中间没有什么人介绍,她看看我就笑了,我看看她也笑了。我问她十几岁?她说:
「十二歲。」“Twelve.”
「十二岁。」
我說不對。I said that wasn't right.
我说不对。
「你十四歲的,人家都說你十四歲。」“You're fourteen — everyone says you're fourteen.”
「你十四岁的,人家都说你十四岁。」
她說:She said:
她说:
「他們看我長得高,說十二歲怕人家笑話,讓我說十四歲的。」“They saw how tall I'd grown and said that if I told people I was twelve they'd laugh at me, so they made me say fourteen instead.”
「他们看我长得高,说十二岁怕人家笑话,让我说十四岁的。」
我不知道,為什麼長得高還讓人家笑話,我問她:I could not understand why being tall should make people laugh, so I asked her:
我不知道,为什么长得高还让人家笑话,我问她:
「你到我們草棵子裡去玩好吧!」“Come play in our patch of grass with me, won't you!”
「你到我们草棵子里去玩好吧!」
她說:She said:
她说:
「我不去,他們不讓。」“I can't go, they won't let me.”
「我不去,他们不让。」
過了沒有幾天,那家就打起團圓媳婦來了,打得特別厲害,那叫聲無管多遠都可以聽得見的。Within a few days, that family began beating the child bride, and they beat her especially hard; her screams could be heard no matter how far away you were.
过了没有几天,那家就打起团圆媳妇来了,打得特别厉害,那叫声无管多远都可以听得见的。
這全院子都是沒有小孩子的人家,從沒有聽到過誰家在哭叫。None of the households in the whole compound had children, and never before had anyone been heard crying or screaming.
这全院子都是没有小孩子的人家,从没有听到过谁家在哭叫。
鄰居左右因此又都議論起來,說早就該打的,那有那樣的團圓媳婦一點也不害羞,坐到那兒坐得筆直,走起路來,走得風快。So the neighbors all began discussing it again, saying she should have been beaten long ago: what sort of child bride was so utterly shameless as to sit bolt upright and walk as swift as the wind?
邻居左右因此又都议论起来,说早就该打的,那有那样的团圆媳妇一点也不害羞,坐到那儿坐得笔直,走起路来,走得风快。
她的婆婆在井邊上飲馬,和周三奶奶說:While watering the horse by the well, her mother-in-law said to Third Granny Zhou:
她的婆婆在井边上饮马,和周三奶奶说:
「給她一個下馬威。“We must show her who is master.你聽著吧,我回去我還得打她呢,這小團圓媳婦才厲害呢!Just listen—you’ll hear me beat her again when I get home. This little child bride is a fierce one!沒見過,你擰她大腿,她咬你;You’ve never seen the like: pinch her thigh and she bites you;再不然,她就說她回家。」or else she says she is going home.”
「给她一个下马威。你听著吧,我回去我还得打她呢,这小团圆媳妇才厉害呢!没见过,你拧她大腿,她咬你;再不然,她就说她回家。」
從此以後,我家的院子裡,天天有哭聲,哭聲很大,一邊哭,一邊叫。From then on, there was crying in our compound every day—loud crying, mixed with screams.
从此以后,我家的院子里,天天有哭声,哭声很大,一边哭,一边叫。
祖父到老胡家去說了幾回,讓他們不要打她了;Grandfather went to the Hu family several times and asked them not to beat her anymore;說小孩子,知道什麼,有點差錯教導教導也就行了。he said that she was only a child and knew no better, and if she did something wrong, it was enough to teach her.
祖父到老胡家去说了几回,让他们不要打她了;说小孩子,知道什么,有点差错教导教导也就行了。
後來越打越厲害了,不分晝夜,我睡到半夜醒來和祖父唸詩的時候,唸著唸著就聽西南角上哭叫起來了。But afterward the beatings only grew worse, by day and by night; when I woke at midnight and recited poems with Grandfather, we would be partway through when cries and screams rose from the southwest corner.
后来越打越厉害了,不分昼夜,我睡到半夜醒来和祖父念诗的时候,念著念著就听西南角上哭叫起来了。
我問祖父:I asked Grandfather:
我问祖父:
「是不是那小團圓媳婦哭?」“Is that the little child bride crying?”
「是不是那小团圆媳妇哭?」
祖父怕我害怕,說:Grandfather, afraid I would be frightened, said:
祖父怕我害怕,说:
「不是,是院外的人家。」“No, it is someone outside the compound.”
我問祖父:I asked Grandfather:
我问祖父:
「半夜哭什麼?」“Why are they crying in the middle of the night?”
「半夜哭什么?」
祖父說:Grandfather said:
祖父说:
「別管那個,唸詩吧。」“Never mind that. Go on with the poem.”
「别管那个,念诗吧。」
清早醒了,正在唸「春眠不覺曉」的時候,那西南角上的哭聲又來了。When I woke early and was reciting, “In spring sleep, dawn comes unawares,” the crying from the southwest corner began again.
清早醒了,正在念「春眠不觉晓」的时候,那西南角上的哭声又来了。
一直哭了很久,到了冬天,這哭聲才算沒有了。It went on for a long time; only when winter came could it be said to have stopped.
一直哭了很久,到了冬天,这哭声才算没有了。
雖然不哭了,那西南角上又夜夜跳起大神來,打著鼓,叮噹叮噹的響;But although the crying stopped, spirit dances began in the southwest corner every night, with drums beating and bells going ding-dang, ding-dang;大神唱一句,二神唱一句,因為是夜裡,聽得特別清晰,一句半句的我都記住了。the chief shaman sang one line and the assistant shaman another, and because it was night, every word came through especially clearly; I even memorized snatches of it.
虽然不哭了,那西南角上又夜夜跳起大神来,打著鼓,叮当叮当的响;大神唱一句,二神唱一句,因为是夜里,听得特别清晰,一句半句的我都记住了。
什麼「小靈花呀」,甚麼「胡家讓她去出馬呀」。Things like, “Little spirit-flower,” and, “The Hu family bids her serve the spirits.”
什么「小灵花呀」,甚么「胡家让她去出马呀」。
差不多每天大神都唱些個這個。The chief shaman sang things of this sort nearly every day.
差不多每天大神都唱些个这个。
早晨起來,我就模擬著唱:When I got up in the morning, I would imitate the singing:
早晨起来,我就模拟著唱:
「小靈花呀,胡家讓她去出馬呀……」“Little spirit-flower, the Hu family bids her serve the spirits…”
「小灵花呀,胡家让她去出马呀……」
而且叮叮噹,叮叮噹的,用聲音模擬著打打鼓。And I would go ding-ding-dang, ding-ding-dang, imitating the drumming with my voice.
而且叮叮当,叮叮当的,用声音模拟著打打鼓。
「小靈花」就是小姑娘;「胡家」就是胡仙;「胡仙」就是狐狸精;「出馬」就是當跳大神的。“Little spirit-flower” meant a young girl; the “Hu family” meant the fox immortals; “fox immortals” meant fox spirits; and “serving the spirits” meant becoming a spirit-dancing shaman.
「小灵花」就是小姑娘;「胡家」就是胡仙;「胡仙」就是狐狸精;「出马」就是当跳大神的。
大神差不多跳了一個冬天,把那小團圓媳婦就跳出毛病來了。The chief shaman danced for nearly the whole winter and danced the little child bride into an illness.
大神差不多跳了一个冬天,把那小团圆媳妇就跳出毛病来了。
那小團圓媳婦,有點黃,沒有夏天她剛一來的時候,那麼黑了。The little child bride had grown rather sallow; she was no longer as dark as when she had first arrived that summer.不過還是笑呵呵的。But she was still all smiles.
那小团圆媳妇,有点黄,没有夏天她刚一来的时候,那么黑了。不过还是笑呵呵的。
祖父帶著我到那家去串門,那小團圓媳婦還過來給祖父裝了一袋煙。Grandfather took me to visit that family, and the little child bride came over and filled his pipe for him.
祖父带著我到那家去串门,那小团圆媳妇还过来给祖父装了一袋烟。
她看見我,也還偷著笑,大概她怕她婆婆看見,所以沒和我說話。When she saw me, she still smiled at me on the sly; she was probably afraid her mother-in-law would see, so she did not speak to me.
她看见我,也还偷著笑,大概她怕她婆婆看见,所以没和我说话。
她的辮子還是很大的。Her braid was still very thick.她的婆婆說她有病了,跳神給她趕鬼。Her mother-in-law said she was ill, and that they were holding spirit dances to drive the demon out of her.
她的辫子还是很大的。她的婆婆说她有病了,跳神给她赶鬼。
等祖父臨出來的時候,她的婆婆跟出來了,小聲跟祖父說:As Grandfather was about to leave, her mother-in-law followed him out and said softly:
等祖父临出来的时候,她的婆婆跟出来了,小声跟祖父说:
「這團圓媳婦,怕是要不好,是個胡仙旁邊的,胡仙要她去出馬……」“I fear this child bride is in a bad way. She belongs at a fox immortal’s side, and the fox immortal wants her to enter its service…”
「这团圆媳妇,怕是要不好,是个胡仙旁边的,胡仙要她去出马……」
祖父想要讓他們搬家。Grandfather wanted to make them move away.但呼蘭河這地方有個規矩,春天是二月搬家,秋天是八月搬家。But there was a rule in Hulanhe: people moved house in the second month in spring or the eighth month in autumn.
祖父想要让他们搬家。但呼兰河这地方有个规矩,春天是二月搬家,秋天是八月搬家。
一過了二八月就不是搬家的時候了。Once the second or eighth month had passed, it was no longer the season for moving.
一过了二八月就不是搬家的时候了。
我們每當半夜讓跳神驚醒的時候,祖父就說:Whenever the spirit dances woke us in the middle of the night, Grandfather would say:
我们每当半夜让跳神惊醒的时候,祖父就说:
「明年二月就讓他們搬了。」“We’ll make them move next February.”
「明年二月就让他们搬了。」
我聽祖父說了好幾次這樣的話。I heard Grandfather say this several times.
我听祖父说了好几次这样的话。
當我模擬著大神喝喝咧咧的唱著「小靈花」的時候,祖父也說那同樣的話,明年二月讓他們搬家。When I imitated the chief shaman’s raucous chanting of “Little spirit-flower,” Grandfather would say the same thing: next February they would have to move.
当我模拟著大神喝喝咧咧的唱著「小灵花」的时候,祖父也说那同样的话,明年二月让他们搬家。
可是在這期間,院子的西南角上就越鬧越厲害。But in the meantime, the commotion in the southwest corner of the compound grew worse and worse.請一個大神,請好幾個二神,鼓聲連天的響。They invited one chief shaman and several assistant shamans, and the drums thundered without end.
可是在这期间,院子的西南角上就越闹越厉害。请一个大神,请好几个二神,鼓声连天的响。
說那小團圓媳婦若再去讓她出馬,她的命就難保了。They said that if the child bride were taken again to serve the spirits, her life could hardly be saved.所以請了不少的二神來,設法從大神那裡把她要回來。So they invited a good many assistant shamans to find a way of asking the chief spirit to give her back.
说那小团圆媳妇若再去让她出马,她的命就难保了。所以请了不少的二神来,设法从大神那里把她要回来。
於是有許多人給他家出了主意,人那能夠見死不救呢?Many people therefore offered the family advice—for how could anyone stand by and watch a person die?於是凡有善心的人都幫起忙來。And so everyone with a kind heart pitched in to help.他說他有一個偏方,她說她有一個邪令。One said he had a secret remedy; another said she had a magic spell.
于是有许多人给他家出了主意,人那能够见死不救呢?于是凡有善心的人都帮起忙来。他说他有一个偏方,她说她有一个邪令。
有的主張給她紮一個穀草人,到南大坑去燒了。Some proposed making a straw figure of her and burning it at the great southern pit.
有的主张给她扎一个谷草人,到南大坑去烧了。
有的主張到紮彩鋪去紮一個紙人,叫做「替身」,把它燒了或者可以替了她。Some proposed having a paper effigy made at the funeral-paper shop, calling it a “substitute,” and burning it so that it might perhaps take her place.
有的主张到扎彩铺去扎一个纸人,叫做「替身」,把它烧了或者可以替了她。
有的主張給她畫上花臉,把大神請到家裡,讓那大神看了,嫌她太醜,也許就不捉她當弟子了,就可以不必出馬了。Some proposed painting her face in gaudy colors and inviting the chief spirit into the house; on seeing how ugly she was, it might reject her as a disciple, and then she would not have to serve the spirits.
有的主张给她画上花脸,把大神请到家里,让那大神看了,嫌她太丑,也许就不捉她当弟子了,就可以不必出马了。
周三奶奶則主張給她吃一個全毛的雞,連毛帶腿的吃下去,選一個星星出全的夜,吃了用被子把人蒙起來,讓她出一身大汗。Third Granny Zhou, however, proposed making her eat a whole chicken, feathers, legs, and all; on a night when every star was out, she should eat it, then be smothered under quilts until she sweated all over.蒙到第二天早晨雞叫,再把她從被子放出來。She was to remain covered until the cock crowed the next morning, and only then be released from the quilts.她吃了雞,她又出了汗,她的魂靈裡邊因此就永遠有一個雞存在著,神鬼和胡仙黃仙就都不敢上她的身了。Once she had eaten the chicken and sweated, a chicken would remain forever within her soul, and gods, ghosts, fox spirits, and weasel spirits would no longer dare possess her.傳說鬼是怕雞的。It was said that ghosts were afraid of chickens.
周三奶奶则主张给她吃一个全毛的鸡,连毛带腿的吃下去,选一个星星出全的夜,吃了用被子把人蒙起来,让她出一身大汗。蒙到第二天早晨鸡叫,再把她从被子放出来。她吃了鸡,她又出了汗,她的魂灵里边因此就永远有一个鸡存在著,神鬼和胡仙黄仙就都不敢上她的身了。传说鬼是怕鸡的。
據周三奶奶說,她的曾祖母就是被胡仙抓住過的,鬧了整整三年,差一點沒死,最後就是用這個方法治好的。According to Third Granny Zhou, her great-grandmother had once been seized by a fox spirit; it tormented her for three whole years and nearly killed her, and in the end it was this very method that cured her.因此一生不再鬧別的病了。After that, she never suffered from any other illness for the rest of her life.她半夜裡正做一個惡夢,她正嚇得要命,她魂靈裡邊的那個雞,就幫了她的忙,只叫了一聲,惡夢就醒了。If she was having a nightmare at midnight and was frightened half to death, the chicken within her soul would come to her aid: it had only to crow once, and she would wake from the nightmare.她一輩子沒生過病。She was never ill in all her life.說也奇怪,就是到死,也死得不凡,她死那年已經是八十二歲了。Strangely enough, even her death was extraordinary: she was already eighty-two the year she died.八十二歲還能夠拿著花線繡花,正給她小孫子繡花兜肚嘴。At eighty-two she could still embroider with colored thread, and was in the midst of embroidering a patterned bellyband for her little grandson.繡著繡著,就有點睏了,她坐在木櫈上,背靠著門扇就打一個盹。As she stitched, she grew a little sleepy; sitting on a wooden stool with her back against the door, she nodded off.這一打盹就死了。And in that one doze, she died.
据周三奶奶说,她的曾祖母就是被胡仙抓住过的,闹了整整三年,差一点没死,最后就是用这个方法治好的。因此一生不再闹别的病了。她半夜里正做一个恶梦,她正吓得要命,她魂灵里边的那个鸡,就帮了她的忙,只叫了一声,恶梦就醒了。她一辈子没生过病。说也奇怪,就是到死,也死得不凡,她死那年已经是八十二岁了。八十二岁还能够拿著花线绣花,正给她小孙子绣花兜肚嘴。绣著绣著,就有点困了,她坐在木櫈上,背靠著门扇就打一个盹。这一打盹就死了。
別人就問周三奶奶:Someone asked Third Granny Zhou:
别人就问周三奶奶:
「你看見了嗎?」“Did you see it yourself?”
「你看见了吗?」
她說:She said:
她说:
「可不是……“Of course…你聽我說呀,死了三天三夜按都按不倒。Listen to me: for three days and three nights after she died, no one could press her down.後來沒有辦法,給她打著一口棺材也是坐著的,把她放在棺材裡,那臉色是紅樸樸的,還和活著的一樣……」In the end there was nothing to be done but make her a coffin in which she could sit; when they put her inside, her face was rosy, just as though she were still alive…”
「可不是……你听我说呀,死了三天三夜按都按不倒。后来没有办法,给她打著一口棺材也是坐著的,把她放在棺材里,那脸色是红朴朴的,还和活著的一样……」
別人問她:The others asked her:
别人问她:
「你看見了嗎?」“Did you see it yourself?”
「你看见了吗?」
她說:She said:
她说:
「喲喲!“Good heavens!你這問的可怪,傳話傳話,一輩子誰能看見多少,不都是傳話傳的嗎!」What a peculiar question! Stories are passed from mouth to mouth—how much can anyone see with her own eyes in a lifetime? Aren’t all stories passed on by word of mouth?”
「哟哟!你这问的可怪,传话传话,一辈子谁能看见多少,不都是传话传的吗!」
她有點不大高興了。She was rather displeased.
她有点不大高兴了。
再說西院的楊老太太,她也有個偏方,她說黃連二兩,豬肉半斤,把黃連和豬肉都切碎了,用瓦片來焙,焙好了,壓成麵,用紅紙包分成五包包起來。Then there was Old Mrs. Yang in the western courtyard, who also had a secret remedy: she said to take two liang of coptis root and half a jin of pork, mince them together, roast them on a tile, and, once they were done, crush them to powder and wrap them in red paper in five separate packets.每次吃一包,專治驚風,掉魂。One packet was to be taken at a time; it was a sure cure for convulsions and loss of the soul.
再说西院的杨老太太,她也有个偏方,她说黄连二两,猪肉半斤,把黄连和猪肉都切碎了,用瓦片来焙,焙好了,压成面,用红纸包分成五包包起来。每次吃一包,专治惊风,掉魂。
這個方法,倒也簡單。This method was simple enough.雖然團圓媳婦害的病可不是驚風,掉魂,似乎有點藥不對症。Although the child bride’s illness was neither convulsions nor loss of the soul, and the medicine hardly seemed suited to the complaint,但也無妨試一試,好在只是二兩黃連,半斤豬肉。there was no harm in trying; after all, it was only two liang of coptis root and half a jin of pork.何況呼蘭河這個地方,又常有賣便宜豬肉的。Besides, cheap pork was often sold in Hulanhe.雖說那豬肉怕是瘟豬,有點靠不住。True, the pork might come from a diseased pig and could not altogether be trusted.但那是治病,也不是吃,又有甚麼關係。But it was medicine, not food, so what did that matter?
这个方法,倒也简单。虽然团圆媳妇害的病可不是惊风,掉魂,似乎有点药不对症。但也无妨试一试,好在只是二两黄连,半斤猪肉。何况呼兰河这个地方,又常有卖便宜猪肉的。虽说那猪肉怕是瘟猪,有点靠不住。但那是治病,也不是吃,又有甚么关系。
「去,買上半斤來,給她治一治。」“Go and buy half a jin, and give her the treatment.”
「去,买上半斤来,给她治一治。」
旁邊有著贊成的說:Someone nearby voiced agreement:
旁边有著赞成的说:
「反正治不好也治不壞。」“Anyway, if it doesn’t cure her, it won’t make her worse.”
「反正治不好也治不坏。」
她的婆婆也說:Her mother-in-law also said:
她的婆婆也说:
「反正死馬當活馬治吧!」“We may as well treat a dead horse as though it were alive!”
「反正死马当活马治吧!」
於是團圓媳婦先吃了半斤豬肉加二兩黃連。So the child bride first took half a jin of pork mixed with two liang of coptis root.
于是团圆媳妇先吃了半斤猪肉加二两黄连。
這藥是婆婆親手給她焙的。Her mother-in-law roasted the medicine for her with her own hands.可是切豬肉是他家的大孫子媳婦給切的。But it was the elder grandson’s wife who cut up the pork.那豬肉雖然是連紫帶青的,但中間畢竟有一塊是很紅的,大孫子媳婦就偷著把這塊給留下來了,因為她想,奶奶婆婆不是四五個月沒有買到一點葷腥了嗎?Though the pork was mottled purple and blue, there was, after all, a very red piece in the middle; the elder grandson’s wife secretly kept that piece back, thinking, Hadn’t Granny gone four or five months without getting so much as a morsel of meat?於是她就給奶奶婆婆偷著下了一盌麵疙瘩湯吃了。So in secret she made Granny a bowl of dough-drop soup with it.
这药是婆婆亲手给她焙的。可是切猪肉是他家的大孙子媳妇给切的。那猪肉虽然是连紫带青的,但中间毕竟有一块是很红的,大孙子媳妇就偷著把这块给留下来了,因为她想,奶奶婆婆不是四五个月没有买到一点荤腥了吗?于是她就给奶奶婆婆偷著下了一盌面疙瘩汤吃了。
奶奶婆婆問:Granny asked:
奶奶婆婆问:
「可那兒來的肉?」“Where did this meat come from?”
「可那儿来的肉?」
大孫子媳婦說:The elder grandson’s wife said:
大孙子媳妇说:
「你老人家吃就吃吧,反正是孫子媳婦給你做的。」“Just eat it, Granny. Your granddaughter-in-law made it for you, that’s all.”
「你老人家吃就吃吧,反正是孙子媳妇给你做的。」
那團圓媳婦的婆婆是在灶坑裡邊搭起瓦來給她焙藥。Meanwhile, the child bride’s mother-in-law had propped tiles over the fire pit to roast her medicine.一邊焙著,一邊說:As she roasted it, she said:
那团圆媳妇的婆婆是在灶坑里边搭起瓦来给她焙药。一边焙著,一边说:
「這可是半斤豬肉,一條不缺……」“This is a full half-jin of pork—not a sliver missing…”
「这可是半斤猪肉,一条不缺……」
越焙,那豬肉的味越香,有一匹小貓嗅到了香味而來了,想要在那已經焙好了的肉乾上攫一爪,牠剛一伸爪,團圓媳婦的婆婆一邊用手打著那貓,一邊說:The longer it roasted, the more fragrant the pork smelled. A little cat caught the scent and came over, meaning to snatch at the strips of meat that were already dried; the moment it stretched out a paw, the child bride’s mother-in-law struck at it with one hand and said:
越焙,那猪肉的味越香,有一匹小猫嗅到了香味而来了,想要在那已经焙好了的肉干上攫一爪,牠刚一伸爪,团圆媳妇的婆婆一边用手打著那猫,一边说:
「這也是你動得爪的嗎!“Is this something for you to lay your paws on?你這饞嘴巴,人家這是治病呵,是半斤豬肉,你也想要吃一口?You greedy creature, this is medicine for someone—it is half a jin of pork—and you want a bite of it too?你若吃了這口,人家的病可治不好了。If you eat so much as one bite, her illness may never be cured.一個人活活的要死在你身上,你這不知好歹的。A living person might die because of you, you wretched beast.這是整整半斤肉,不多不少。」This is a full half-jin of meat, no more and no less.”
「这也是你动得爪的吗!你这馋嘴巴,人家这是治病呵,是半斤猪肉,你也想要吃一口?你若吃了这口,人家的病可治不好了。一个人活活的要死在你身上,你这不知好歹的。这是整整半斤肉,不多不少。」
藥焙好了,壓碎了就沖著水給團圓媳婦吃了。When the medicine was done roasting, it was crushed, mixed with water, and given to the child bride.
药焙好了,压碎了就冲著水给团圆媳妇吃了。
一天吃兩包,才吃了一天,第二天早晨,藥還沒有再吃,還有三包壓在灶王爺板上,那些傳偏方的人就又來了。She took two packets in one day; but the next morning, before she could take any more, with three packets still lying on the shelf of the Kitchen God, the people who passed around secret remedies came again.
一天吃两包,才吃了一天,第二天早晨,药还没有再吃,还有三包压在灶王爷板上,那些传偏方的人就又来了。
有的說,黃連可怎麼能夠吃得?Some said, how could anyone possibly give her coptis root?黃連是大涼藥,出虛汗像她這樣的人,一吃黃連就要洩了元氣,一個人要洩了元氣那還得了嗎?Coptis was an extremely cooling medicine; for someone like her, who broke out in cold sweats from weakness, taking it would drain away her vital energy—and if a person’s vital energy was drained away, what then?
有的说,黄连可怎么能够吃得?黄连是大凉药,出虚汗像她这样的人,一吃黄连就要泄了元气,一个人要泄了元气那还得了吗?
又一個人說:Another person said:
又一个人说:
「那可吃不得呀!“She mustn’t take that!吃了過不去兩天就要一命歸陰的。」Within two days of taking it, she’ll be on her way to the netherworld.”
「那可吃不得呀!吃了过不去两天就要一命归阴的。」
團圓媳婦的婆婆說:The child bride’s mother-in-law said:
团圆媳妇的婆婆说:
「那可怎麼辦呢?」“Then what are we to do?”
「那可怎么办呢?」
那個人就慌忙的問:That person hurriedly asked:
那个人就慌忙的问:
「吃了沒有呢?」"Has she eaten or not?"
「吃了没有呢?」
團圓媳婦的婆婆剛一開口,就被他家的聰明的大孫子媳婦給遮過去了,說:Just as the child-bride's mother-in-law opened her mouth to speak, she was cut off by that family's clever wife of the eldest grandson, who said:
团圆媳妇的婆婆刚一开口,就被他家的聪明的大孙子媳妇给遮过去了,说:
「沒吃,沒吃,還沒吃。」"Hasn't eaten, hasn't eaten, still hasn't eaten."
「没吃,没吃,还没吃。」
那個人說:That person said:
那个人说:
「既然沒吃就不要緊,真是你老胡家有天福,吉星高照,你家差點沒有攤了人命。」"Since she hasn't eaten, it's no matter — truly your old Hu family is blessed by heaven, with a lucky star shining down; your family very nearly had a death on its hands."
「既然没吃就不要紧,真是你老胡家有天福,吉星高照,你家差点没有摊了人命。」
於是他又給出了個偏方,這偏方,據他說已經不算是偏方了,就是東二道街上「李永春」藥鋪的先生也常常用這個方單,是一用就好的,百試,百靈。Thereupon he gave out another folk remedy — this remedy, according to him, could hardly even be called a folk remedy anymore, since even the physician at the "Li Yongchun" pharmacy on East Second Street often used this very prescription; it worked as soon as it was used, a hundred trials, a hundred cures.無管男、女、老、幼,一吃一個好。No matter whether man, woman, old or young, one dose and one cure.也無管什麼病,頭痛、腳痛、肚子痛、五臟六腑痛,跌、打、刀傷,生瘡、生疔、生癤子……Nor did it matter what the ailment was — headache, foot ache, stomachache, aches of the five viscera and six bowels, falls, blows, knife wounds, sores, boils, carbuncles...
于是他又给出了个偏方,这偏方,据他说已经不算是偏方了,就是东二道街上「李永春」药铺的先生也常常用这个方单,是一用就好的,百试,百灵。无管男、女、老、幼,一吃一个好。也无管什么病,头痛、脚痛、肚子痛、五脏六腑痛,跌、打、刀伤,生疮、生疔、生疖子……
無管什麼病,藥到病除。No matter what the illness, the medicine banished it the moment it was taken.
无管什么病,药到病除。
這究竟是什麼藥呢?So what medicine was this, after all?人們越聽這藥的效力大,就越想知道究竟是怎樣的一種藥。The more people heard of the medicine's great power, the more they wanted to know just what kind of medicine it really was.
这究竟是什么药呢?人们越听这药的效力大,就越想知道究竟是怎样的一种药。
他說:He said:
他说:
「年老的人吃了,眼花繚亂,又恢復到了青春。」"When an old person takes it, their dazzled eyes clear and they return to youth again."
「年老的人吃了,眼花缭乱,又恢复到了青春。」
「年輕的人吃了,力氣之大,可以搬動泰山。」"When a young person takes it, their strength grows so great they could move Mount Tai."
「年轻的人吃了,力气之大,可以搬动泰山。」
「婦女吃了,不用胭脂粉,就可以面如桃花。」"When a woman takes it, without any rouge or powder her face becomes like a peach blossom."
「妇女吃了,不用胭脂粉,就可以面如桃花。」
「小孩子吃了,八歲可以拉弓,九歲可以射箭,十二歲可以考狀元。」"When a child takes it, at eight they can draw a bow, at nine they can shoot an arrow, and at twelve they can pass the examination for top scholar."
「小孩子吃了,八岁可以拉弓,九岁可以射箭,十二岁可以考状元。」
開初,老胡家的全家,都為之驚動,到後來怎麼越聽越遠了。At first the whole Hu family was stirred by this, but as time went on, somehow the more they listened the further-fetched it grew.本來老胡家一向是趕車拴馬的人家,一向沒有考狀元。As it happened, the Hu family had always been a family of cart-drivers and horse-tenders, and had never once produced a top scholar.
开初,老胡家的全家,都为之惊动,到后来怎么越听越远了。本来老胡家一向是赶车拴马的人家,一向没有考状元。
大孫子媳婦,就讓一些圍觀的閃開一點,她到梳頭匣子裡拿出一根畫眉的柳條炭來。The eldest grandson's wife had some of the onlookers step aside a little, then went and took out a stick of willow charcoal for painting eyebrows from her comb box.
大孙子媳妇,就让一些围观的闪开一点,她到梳头匣子里拿出一根画眉的柳条炭来。
她說:She said:
她说:
「快請把藥方開給我們吧,好到藥鋪去趕早去抓藥。」"Please write out the prescription for us quickly, so we can hurry to the pharmacy early to fill it."
「快请把药方开给我们吧,好到药铺去赶早去抓药。」
這個出藥方的人,本是「李永春」藥鋪的廚子。This person who gave out the prescription had originally been the cook at the "Li Yongchun" pharmacy.三年前就離開了「李永春」那裡了。Three years earlier he had already left that place, "Li Yongchun."三年前他和一個婦人吊膀子,那婦人背棄了他,還帶走了他半生所積下的那點錢財,因此一氣而成了個半瘋。Three years before, he had been carrying on with a woman, and that woman abandoned him, even making off with the little money he had saved up over half a lifetime; because of this, in a fit of anger he became half-mad.雖然是個半瘋子,但他在「李永春」那裡所記住的藥名字還沒有全然忘記。Though he was a half-madman, the names of the medicines he had memorized at "Li Yongchun" he had not entirely forgotten.
这个出药方的人,本是「李永春」药铺的厨子。三年前就离开了「李永春」那里了。三年前他和一个妇人吊膀子,那妇人背弃了他,还带走了他半生所积下的那点钱财,因此一气而成了个半疯。虽然是个半疯子,但他在「李永春」那里所记住的药名字还没有全然忘记。
他是不會寫字的,他就用嘴說:He could not write, so he simply spoke it aloud:
他是不会写字的,他就用嘴说:
「車前子二錢,當歸二錢,生地二錢,藏紅花二錢。"Plantago seed, two qian; dang gui, two qian; raw rehmannia, two qian; saffron, two qian.川貝母二錢,白朮二錢,遠志二錢,紫河車二錢……」Sichuan fritillary bulb, two qian; atractylodes, two qian; polygala root, two qian; placenta, two qian..."
「车前子二钱,当归二钱,生地二钱,藏红花二钱。川贝母二钱,白术二钱,远志二钱,紫河车二钱……」
他說著說著似乎就想不起來了,急得頭頂一冒汗,張口就說紅糖二斤,就算完了。As he spoke on he seemed unable to remember any more, and in his anxiety sweat broke out on the top of his head; he opened his mouth and blurted out brown sugar, two catties, and let it go at that.
他说著说著似乎就想不起来了,急得头顶一冒汗,张口就说红糖二斤,就算完了。
說完了,他就和人家討酒喝。Once finished, he went and begged the family for some wine to drink.
说完了,他就和人家讨酒喝。
「有酒沒有,給兩盅喝喝。」"Have you any wine? Give me a couple of cups to drink."
「有酒没有,给两盅喝喝。」
這半瘋,全呼蘭河的人都曉得,只有老胡家不知道。This half-madman was known to everyone in all of Hulan River; only the Hu family did not know of him.因為老胡家是外來戶,所以受了他的騙了。Because the Hu family were newcomers from elsewhere, they were the ones taken in by his deception.家裡沒有酒,就給了他兩吊錢的酒錢。There being no wine in the house, they gave him two strings of cash for wine money instead.那個藥方是根本不能夠用的,是他隨意胡說了一陣的結果。That prescription was utterly useless — it was merely the result of his rambling on with whatever nonsense came to him.
这半疯,全呼兰河的人都晓得,只有老胡家不知道。因为老胡家是外来户,所以受了他的骗了。家里没有酒,就给了他两吊钱的酒钱。那个药方是根本不能够用的,是他随意胡说了一阵的结果。
團圓媳婦的病,一天比一天嚴重,據他家裡的人說,夜裡睡覺,她要忽然坐起來的。The child-bride's illness grew worse day by day; according to the people of the household, at night while sleeping she would suddenly sit bolt upright.看了人她會害怕的。At the sight of a person she would be frightened.她的眼睛裡邊老是充滿了眼淚。Her eyes were forever brimming with tears.這團圓媳婦大概非出馬不可了。It seemed this child-bride could not avoid becoming a spirit medium.若不讓她出馬,大概人要好不了的。If she were not allowed to become a spirit medium, it seemed she would likely never get well.
团圆媳妇的病,一天比一天严重,据他家里的人说,夜里睡觉,她要忽然坐起来的。看了人她会害怕的。她的眼睛里边老是充满了眼泪。这团圆媳妇大概非出马不可了。若不让她出马,大概人要好不了的。
這種傳說,一傳出來,東鄰西鄰的,又都去建了議,都說那能夠見死不救呢?Once this rumor got about, the neighbors on all sides went and offered their opinions, all saying: how could one stand by and watch someone die without helping?
这种传说,一传出来,东邻西邻的,又都去建了议,都说那能够见死不救呢?
有的說,讓她出馬就算了。Some said, just let her become a spirit medium and be done with it.有的說,還是不出馬的好。Others said it was better that she not become a spirit medium.年輕輕的就出馬,這一輩子可得什麼才能夠到個頭。To become a spirit medium so young — in this whole lifetime, what could bring such a thing to an end?
有的说,让她出马就算了。有的说,还是不出马的好。年轻轻的就出马,这一辈子可得什么才能够到个头。
她的婆婆則是絕對不贊成出馬的,她說:Her mother-in-law, for her part, was absolutely against her becoming a spirit medium; she said:
她的婆婆则是绝对不赞成出马的,她说:
「大家可不要錯猜了,以為我訂這媳婦的時候花了幾個錢,我不讓她出馬,好像我捨不得這幾個錢似的。"Now don't any of you go guessing wrong, thinking that because I spent a few coins betrothing this daughter-in-law, my not letting her become a medium is because I begrudge that bit of money.我也是那麼想,一個小小的人出了馬,這一輩子可什麼時候才到個頭。」I think the same as you — such a little person, once she becomes a spirit medium, when in her whole life would it ever come to an end?"
「大家可不要错猜了,以为我订这媳妇的时候花了几个钱,我不让她出马,好像我舍不得这几个钱似的。我也是那么想,一个小小的人出了马,这一辈子可什么时候才到个头。」
於是大家就都主張不出馬的好,想偏方的,請大神的,各種人才齊聚,東說東的好,西說西的好。So everyone then held that it was better not to have her become a medium; those thinking up folk remedies, those summoning the great spirit-mediums, all sorts of talents gathered together, one side saying their way was best, the other side saying theirs was.於是來了一個「抽帖兒的」。Then along came a "lot-drawer."
于是大家就都主张不出马的好,想偏方的,请大神的,各种人才齐聚,东说东的好,西说西的好。于是来了一个「抽帖儿的」。
他說他不遠千里而來,他是從鄉下趕到的。He said he had come a thousand li without minding the distance, hurrying in from the countryside.他聽城裡的老胡家有一個團圓媳婦新接來不久就病了。He had heard that in town the old Hu family had a child-bride newly brought into the family who had fallen ill not long after.經過多少名醫,經過多少仙家也治不好,他特地趕來看看,萬一要用得著,救一個人命也是好的。She had been treated by ever so many famous physicians and ever so many immortal-spirit healers, none of whom could cure her, so he had come specially to have a look — in case he might be of some use, saving a life would be a good thing too.
他说他不远千里而来,他是从乡下赶到的。他听城里的老胡家有一个团圆媳妇新接来不久就病了。经过多少名医,经过多少仙家也治不好,他特地赶来看看,万一要用得著,救一个人命也是好的。
這樣一說,十分使人感激。Hearing him say this, people were deeply grateful.於是讓到屋裡,坐在奶奶婆婆的炕沿上。So they showed him into the house and sat him down on the edge of the grandmother-in-law's kang.給他倒一杯水,給他裝一袋煙。They poured him a cup of water and filled him a pipe of tobacco.
这样一说,十分使人感激。于是让到屋里,坐在奶奶婆婆的炕沿上。给他倒一杯水,给他装一袋烟。
大孫子媳婦先過來說:The eldest grandson's wife came forward first and said:
大孙子媳妇先过来说:
「我家的弟妹,年本十二歲,因為她長得太高,就說她十四歲。"Our little sister-in-law is actually twelve this year, but because she had grown so tall, we said she was fourteen.又說又笑,百病皆無。She used to talk and laugh, with not a single ailment to her.自接到我們家裡就一天一天的黃瘦。Ever since she was brought into our family she has grown sallower and thinner day by day.到近來就水不想喝,飯不想吃,睡覺的時候睜著眼睛,一驚一乍的。Lately she doesn't want to drink water or eat food, and when she sleeps her eyes stay open, and she starts up in fright again and again.什麼偏方都吃過了,什麼香火也都燒過了。We've tried every folk remedy there is, and burned incense to every god there is.就是百般的不好……」And still, in every way, she's no better..."
「我家的弟妹,年本十二岁,因为她长得太高,就说她十四岁。又说又笑,百病皆无。自接到我们家里就一天一天的黄瘦。到近来就水不想喝,饭不想吃,睡觉的时候睁著眼睛,一惊一乍的。什么偏方都吃过了,什么香火也都烧过了。就是百般的不好……」
大孫子媳婦還沒有說完,大娘婆婆就接著說:Before the eldest grandson's wife had finished speaking, the grandmother-in-law broke in and continued:
大孙子媳妇还没有说完,大娘婆婆就接著说:
「她來到我家,我沒給她氣受,那家的團圓媳婦不受氣,一天打八頓,罵三場。"Since she came to our family, I've never made her suffer anger — what family's child-bride doesn't get her share of anger? Eight beatings a day, three rounds of scolding.可是我也打過她,那是我要給她一個下馬威。Still, I did beat her — that was to give her a good scare from the start, to show her who was in charge.我只打了她一個多月,雖然說我打得狠了一點,可是不狠那能夠規矩出一個好人來。I only beat her for a bit over a month; though I admit I beat her rather hard, if you're not hard on her how can you discipline a good person out of her?我也是不願意狠打她的,打得連喊帶叫的,我是為她著想,不打得狠一點,她是不能夠中用的。I too didn't want to beat her so hard that she cried and screamed, but I was thinking of her own good — if I didn't beat her hard, she'd never turn out fit for anything.有幾回,我是把她吊在大樑上,讓她叔公公用皮鞭子狠狠的抽了她幾回,打得是著點狠了,打昏過去了。A few times I hung her from the roof-beam and had her granduncle whip her hard with a leather lash several times; it was rather severe, and she was beaten unconscious.可是只昏了一袋煙的工夫,就用冷水把她澆過來了。But she was only out for about the time it takes to smoke a pipe, and then we brought her round with cold water.是打狠了一點,全身也都打青了,也還出了點血。It's true we beat her rather hard — her whole body was black and blue, and there was a bit of blood too.可是立刻就打了雞蛋青子給她擦上了。But we beat up egg white right away and rubbed it on her.也沒有腫得怎樣高,也就是十天半月的就好了。The swelling never got very bad, and within ten days or half a month she was well again.這孩子,嘴也是特別硬,我一打她,她就說她要回家。This child, her mouth was also unusually stubborn — the moment I beat her, she'd say she wanted to go home.我就問她:『那兒是你的家?So I'd ask her: 'Where is your home?這兒不就是你的家嗎?』她可就偏不這樣說。Isn't this your home right here?' But she just wouldn't say so.她說回她的家。She said she wanted to go back to her own home.我一聽就更生氣。Hearing that only made me angrier.人在氣頭上還管得了這個那個,因此我也用燒紅過的烙鐵烙過她的腳心。When a person is in the heat of anger, who can be bothered with this or that — so I also branded the soles of her feet with a red-hot iron.誰知道來,也許是我把她打掉了魂啦,也許是我把她嚇掉了魂啦,她一說她要回家,我不用打她,我就說看你回家,我用索練子把你鎖起來。Who could have known — maybe I beat the soul clean out of her, or maybe I frightened the soul clean out of her — but after that, whenever she said she wanted to go home, I didn't even need to beat her; I'd just say, just try going home, and I'll chain you up with an iron chain.她就嚇得直叫。And she'd be frightened into crying out.大仙家也看過了,說是要她出馬。The great spirit-medium looked her over too, and said she must become a spirit medium.一個團圓媳婦的花費也不少呢,你看她八歲我訂下她的,一訂就是八兩銀子,年年又是頭繩錢,鞋面錢的,到如今又用火車把她從遼陽接來,這一路的盤費。A child-bride is no small expense, mind you — look, I betrothed her when she was eight, and the betrothal alone cost eight taels of silver, and every year on top of that there's money for hair-ribbons, money for shoe-uppers, and now besides, we brought her by train all the way from Liaoyang, and all the travel expenses for that.到了這兒,就是今天請神,明天看香火,幾天吃偏方。Once she got here, it's been inviting the gods one day, watching the incense the next, taking folk remedies for days on end.若是越吃越好,那還罷了。If she got better and better from all this, well, that would be one thing.可是百般的不見好,將來誰知道來……But in every way she shows no improvement, and who knows what's to come...結果……」In the end..."
「她来到我家,我没给她气受,那家的团圆媳妇不受气,一天打八顿,骂三场。可是我也打过她,那是我要给她一个下马威。我只打了她一个多月,虽然说我打得狠了一点,可是不狠那能够规矩出一个好人来。我也是不愿意狠打她的,打得连喊带叫的,我是为她著想,不打得狠一点,她是不能够中用的。有几回,我是把她吊在大梁上,让她叔公公用皮鞭子狠狠的抽了她几回,打得是著点狠了,打昏过去了。可是只昏了一袋烟的工夫,就用冷水把她浇过来了。是打狠了一点,全身也都打青了,也还出了点血。可是立刻就打了鸡蛋青子给她擦上了。也没有肿得怎样高,也就是十天半月的就好了。这孩子,嘴也是特别硬,我一打她,她就说她要回家。我就问她:『那儿是你的家?这儿不就是你的家吗?』她可就偏不这样说。她说回她的家。我一听就更生气。人在气头上还管得了这个那个,因此我也用烧红过的烙铁烙过她的脚心。谁知道来,也许是我把她打掉了魂啦,也许是我把她吓掉了魂啦,她一说她要回家,我不用打她,我就说看你回家,我用索练子把你锁起来。她就吓得直叫。大仙家也看过了,说是要她出马。一个团圆媳妇的花费也不少呢,你看她八岁我订下她的,一订就是八两银子,年年又是头绳钱,鞋面钱的,到如今又用火车把她从辽阳接来,这一路的盘费。到了这儿,就是今天请神,明天看香火,几天吃偏方。若是越吃越好,那还罢了。可是百般的不见好,将来谁知道来……结果……」
不遠千里而來的這位抽帖兒的,端莊嚴肅,風塵僕僕,穿的是藍袍大衫,罩著棉襖。This lot-drawer who had come a thousand li without minding the distance was dignified and solemn, travel-worn from the road, wearing a long blue gown over a cotton-padded jacket.頭上戴的是長耳四喜帽。On his head he wore a long-eared four-joys cap.使人一見了就要尊之為師。The sight of him made people want to honor him as a master at first glance.
不远千里而来的这位抽帖儿的,端庄严肃,风尘仆仆,穿的是蓝袍大衫,罩著棉袄。头上戴的是长耳四喜帽。使人一见了就要尊之为师。
所以奶奶婆婆也說:So the grandmother-in-law also said:
所以奶奶婆婆也说:
「快給我二孫子媳婦抽一個帖吧,看看她的命理如何。」"Please quickly draw a slip for my second grandson's wife, and let's see how her fate lies."
「快给我二孙子媳妇抽一个帖吧,看看她的命理如何。」
那抽帖兒的一看,這家人家真是誠心誠意,於是他就把皮耳帽子從頭上摘下來了。The lot-drawer saw that this family was truly sincere and earnest, so he took the fur-eared cap off his head.
那抽帖儿的一看,这家人家真是诚心诚意,于是他就把皮耳帽子从头上摘下来了。
一摘下帽子來,別人都看得見,這人頭頂上梳著髮捲,戴著道帽。Once the cap came off, everyone could see that on the crown of his head his hair was coiled up, and he wore a Daoist cap.一看就知道他可不是市井上一般的平凡的人。One look and you could tell he was no ordinary man off the streets.別人正想要問,還不等開口,他就說他是某山上的道人,他下山來是為的奔向山東的泰山去,誰知路出波折,缺少盤程,就流落在這呼蘭河的左右,已經不下半年之久了。Just as the others were about to ask, before they could even open their mouths, he told them he was a Daoist from a certain mountain; he had come down the mountain heading for Mount Tai in Shandong, but who would have thought the road turned out full of twists and troubles, and lacking travel funds, he had drifted and stranded here around Hulan River, for no less than half a year now.
一摘下帽子来,别人都看得见,这人头顶上梳著发卷,戴著道帽。一看就知道他可不是市井上一般的平凡的人。别人正想要问,还不等开口,他就说他是某山上的道人,他下山来是为的奔向山东的泰山去,谁知路出波折,缺少盘程,就流落在这呼兰河的左右,已经不下半年之久了。
人家問他,既是道人,為什麼不穿道人的衣裳。People asked him, since he was a Daoist, why didn't he wear a Daoist's robes.他回答說:He answered:
人家问他,既是道人,为什么不穿道人的衣裳。他回答说:
「你們那裡曉得,世間三百六十行,各有各的苦。"How could you know — in this world, each of the three hundred and sixty trades has its own bitterness.這地方的警察特別厲害,他一看穿了道人的衣裳,他就說三問四。The police in this place are especially fierce; the moment they see someone in Daoist robes, they start interrogating this and that.他們那些叛道的人,無理可講,說抓就抓,說拿就拿。」Those lawless men of theirs, there's no reasoning with them at all — say arrest, and they arrest; say seize, and they seize."
「你们那里晓得,世间三百六十行,各有各的苦。这地方的警察特别厉害,他一看穿了道人的衣裳,他就说三问四。他们那些叛道的人,无理可讲,说抓就抓,说拿就拿。」
他還有一個別號,叫雲遊真人,他說一提雲遊真人,遠近皆知。He also had another name, called himself the 'Wandering Immortal,' and said that as soon as one mentioned the Wandering Immortal, everyone far and near would know of him.無管什麼病痛或是吉凶,若一抽了他的帖兒,則生死存亡就算定了。No matter what the illness or pain, or good fortune or ill, once one drew one of his slips, the matter of life and death, survival and ruin, would be settled for certain.他說他的帖法,是張天師所傳。He said his method of the slips had been handed down from Zhang Tianshi himself.
他还有一个别号,叫云游真人,他说一提云游真人,远近皆知。无管什么病痛或是吉凶,若一抽了他的帖儿,则生死存亡就算定了。他说他的帖法,是张天师所传。
他的帖兒並不多,只有四個,他從衣裳的口袋裡一個一個的往外摸,摸出一帖來是用紅紙包著,再一帖還是紅紙包著,摸到第四帖也都是紅紙包著。His slips were not many, only four; he fished them out of his coat pocket one by one — the first slip he pulled out was wrapped in red paper, the next was also wrapped in red paper, and by the time he pulled out the fourth, it too was wrapped in red paper.
他的帖儿并不多,只有四个,他从衣裳的口袋里一个一个的往外摸,摸出一帖来是用红纸包著,再一帖还是红纸包著,摸到第四帖也都是红纸包著。
他說帖下也沒有字,也沒有影。He said the slips had no writing on them, no markings at all.裡邊只包著一包藥麵,一包紅,一包綠,一包藍,一包黃。Inside, each simply held a packet of medicine powder — one packet red, one green, one blue, one yellow.抽著黃的就是黃金富貴,抽著紅的就是紅顏不老。Draw the yellow one, and it means golden riches and honor; draw the red one, and it means a rosy complexion that never ages.抽到綠的就不大好了,綠色的是鬼火。Draw the green one, and it's not so good — green is a will-o'-the-wisp, a ghost-fire.抽到藍的也不大好,藍的就是鐵臉藍青,張天師說過,鐵臉藍青,不死也得見閻王。Draw the blue one, and it's not good either — blue means an iron face gone blue-black; Zhang Tianshi himself said, an iron face gone blue-black, even if you don't die you'll still have to meet the King of Hell.
他说帖下也没有字,也没有影。里边只包著一包药面,一包红,一包绿,一包蓝,一包黄。抽著黄的就是黄金富贵,抽著红的就是红颜不老。抽到绿的就不大好了,绿色的是鬼火。抽到蓝的也不大好,蓝的就是铁脸蓝青,张天师说过,铁脸蓝青,不死也得见阎王。
那抽帖的人唸完了一套,就讓病人的親人伸出手來抽。Once the lot-drawer had finished reciting his whole spiel, he had the patient's kin hold out a hand to draw.
那抽帖的人念完了一套,就让病人的亲人伸出手来抽。
團圓媳婦的婆婆想,這倒也簡單、容易,她想趕快抽一帖出來看看,命定是死是活,多半也可以看出來個大概。The child-bride's mother-in-law thought, well, this is simple enough and easy; she wanted to quickly draw out a slip and see — whether fate had decreed life or death could probably be told from it roughly.不曾想,剛一伸出手去,那雲遊真人就說:But no sooner had she reached out her hand than the Wandering Immortal said:
团圆媳妇的婆婆想,这倒也简单、容易,她想赶快抽一帖出来看看,命定是死是活,多半也可以看出来个大概。不曾想,刚一伸出手去,那云游真人就说:
「每帖十吊錢,抽著藍的,若嫌不好,還可以再抽,每帖十吊……」"Ten strings of cash per slip; if you draw the blue one and think it's no good, you may draw again — ten strings per slip..."
「每帖十吊钱,抽著蓝的,若嫌不好,还可以再抽,每帖十吊……」
團圓媳婦的婆婆一聽,這才恍然大悟,原來這可不是白抽的,十吊錢一張可不是玩的,一吊錢撿豆腐可以撿二十塊。Hearing this, the child-bride's mother-in-law suddenly saw the light — so it turned out these weren't free to draw after all; ten strings of cash apiece was nothing to joke about — with one string of cash you could buy twenty pieces of bean curd.三天撿一塊豆腐,二十塊,二三得六,六十天都有豆腐吃。At one piece of bean curd every three days, twenty pieces, three times two makes six, would give sixty days of bean curd to eat.若是隔十天撿一塊,一個月撿三塊,那就半年都不缺豆腐吃了。If instead one piece were bought every ten days, that's three pieces a month, and then there'd be no lack of bean curd for half a year.她又想,三天一塊豆腐,那有這麼浪費的人家。Then she thought again — a piece of bean curd every three days, what family could be so wasteful as that?依著她一個月撿一塊大家嘗嘗也就是了,那麼辦,二十塊豆腐,每月一塊,可以吃二十個月,這二十個月,就是一年半還多兩個月。By her reckoning, buying just one piece a month for everyone to taste would do well enough; reckoned that way, twenty pieces of bean curd, one a month, would last twenty months, and twenty months comes to a year and a half plus two more months.
团圆媳妇的婆婆一听,这才恍然大悟,原来这可不是白抽的,十吊钱一张可不是玩的,一吊钱捡豆腐可以捡二十块。三天捡一块豆腐,二十块,二三得六,六十天都有豆腐吃。若是隔十天捡一块,一个月捡三块,那就半年都不缺豆腐吃了。她又想,三天一块豆腐,那有这么浪费的人家。依著她一个月捡一块大家尝尝也就是了,那么办,二十块豆腐,每月一块,可以吃二十个月,这二十个月,就是一年半还多两个月。
若不是買豆腐,若養一口小肥豬,經心的餵著它,餵得胖胖的,餵到五六個月,那就是多少錢哪!And if it weren't spent on bean curd, but instead a little fattening pig were raised, carefully fed and fattened up nice and plump, fed for five or six months — why, how much money would that be worth!餵到一年,那就是千八百吊了……Feed them for a year, and that would be a thousand, eight hundred strings of cash...
若不是买豆腐,若养一口小肥猪,经心的喂著它,喂得胖胖的,喂到五六个月,那就是多少钱哪!喂到一年,那就是千八百吊了……
再說就是不買豬,買雞也好,十吊錢的雞,就是十來個,一年的雞,第二年就可以下蛋,一個蛋,多少錢!Besides, if not pigs, chickens would do just as well — ten strings of cash's worth of chickens would be about ten of them; raise them a year, and the second year they'd start laying eggs — and an egg, why, how much is an egg worth!就說不賣雞蛋,就說拿雞蛋換青菜吧,一個雞蛋換來的青菜,夠老少三輩吃一天的了……Say you didn't even sell the eggs, say you just traded an egg for vegetables — the vegetables you'd get for one egg would be enough to feed three generations, old and young, for a whole day...何況雞會生蛋,蛋還會生雞,永遠這樣循環的生下去,豈不有無數的雞,無數的蛋了嗎?And what's more, chickens lay eggs, and eggs hatch into chickens, and so it goes round and round forever — wouldn't that mean countless chickens, countless eggs?豈不發了財嗎?Wouldn't that make you rich?
再说就是不买猪,买鸡也好,十吊钱的鸡,就是十来个,一年的鸡,第二年就可以下蛋,一个蛋,多少钱!就说不卖鸡蛋,就说拿鸡蛋换青菜吧,一个鸡蛋换来的青菜,够老少三辈吃一天的了……何况鸡会生蛋,蛋还会生鸡,永远这样循环的生下去,岂不有无数的鸡,无数的蛋了吗?岂不发了财吗?
但她可並不是這麼想,她想夠吃也就算了,夠穿也就算了。But that was not how she thought of it; she thought enough to eat was enough, enough to wear was enough.一輩子儉儉樸樸,多多少少積儲了一點也就夠了。A lifetime of frugal, simple living, with a little bit saved up here and there — that was enough.她雖然是愛錢,若說讓她發財,她可絕對的不敢。Fond of money though she was, if it came to actually growing rich, she would never have dared.
但她可并不是这么想,她想够吃也就算了,够穿也就算了。一辈子俭俭朴朴,多多少少积储了一点也就够了。她虽然是爱钱,若说让她发财,她可绝对的不敢。
那是多麼多呀!That would be far too much!數也數不過來了。More than she could ever count.記也記不住了。More than she could ever remember.假若是雞生了蛋,蛋生了雞,來回的不斷的生,這將成個什麼局面,雞豈不和螞蟻一樣多了嗎?Suppose chickens laid eggs and eggs hatched chickens, back and forth without end — what sort of situation would that become? Wouldn't the chickens end up as numerous as ants?看了就要眼花,眼花就要頭痛。Just looking at them would make her eyes swim, and swimming eyes would give her a headache.
那是多么多呀!数也数不过来了。记也记不住了。假若是鸡生了蛋,蛋生了鸡,来回的不断的生,这将成个什么局面,鸡岂不和蚂蚁一样多了吗?看了就要眼花,眼花就要头痛。
這團圓媳婦的婆婆,從前也養過雞,就是養了十吊錢的。This child bride's mother-in-law had once raised chickens herself — just ten strings of cash's worth.她也不多養,她也不少養。She raised neither more nor less.十吊錢的就是她最理想的。Ten strings of cash's worth was her ideal amount.十吊錢買了十二個小雞子,她想:這就正好了,再多怕丟了,再少又不夠十吊錢的。With ten strings of cash she bought twelve chicks. She thought: this is just right — any more and she'd worry about losing some, any fewer and it wouldn't be worth the ten strings.
这团圆媳妇的婆婆,从前也养过鸡,就是养了十吊钱的。她也不多养,她也不少养。十吊钱的就是她最理想的。十吊钱买了十二个小鸡子,她想:这就正好了,再多怕丢了,再少又不够十吊钱的。
在她一買這剛出蛋殼的小雞子的時候,她就挨著個看,這樣的不要,那樣的不要。When she went to buy these chicks freshly out of the shell, she examined them one by one, rejecting this one, rejecting that one.黑爪的不要,花膀的不要,腦門上帶點的又不要。Black-clawed ones, no; speckle-winged ones, no; ones with a spot on the forehead, no again.她說她親娘就是會看雞,那真是養了一輩子雞呀!She said her own mother had truly known how to judge chickens — now there was someone who had raised chickens her whole life!年年養,可也不多養。Every year she raised them, yet never too many.可是一輩子針啦,線啦,沒有缺過,一年到頭靡花過錢,都是拿雞蛋換的。But in her whole life she never once ran short of needle and thread — the whole year round she never spent money on them, it was all traded for with eggs.人家那眼睛真是認貨,什麼樣的雞短命,什麼樣的雞長壽,一看就跑不了她老人家的眼睛的。That woman's eye truly knew its goods — which chickens were short-lived, which were long-lived, one glance and nothing escaped the old lady's eye.就說這樣的雞下蛋大,那樣的雞下蛋小,她都一看就在心裡了。Which chicken would lay big eggs, which would lay small ones — she took it all in at a glance and kept it in her mind.
在她一买这刚出蛋壳的小鸡子的时候,她就挨著个看,这样的不要,那样的不要。黑爪的不要,花膀的不要,脑门上带点的又不要。她说她亲娘就是会看鸡,那真是养了一辈子鸡呀!年年养,可也不多养。可是一辈子针啦,线啦,没有缺过,一年到头靡花过钱,都是拿鸡蛋换的。人家那眼睛真是认货,什么样的鸡短命,什么样的鸡长寿,一看就跑不了她老人家的眼睛的。就说这样的鸡下蛋大,那样的鸡下蛋小,她都一看就在心里了。
她一邊買著雞,她就一邊怨恨著自己沒有用,想當年為什麼不跟母親好好學學呢!As she bought her chickens, she kept reproaching herself for being useless, wondering why in those years she hadn't properly learned from her mother!唉!Ah!年青的人那裡會慮後事。How could a young person ever think ahead to what was to come?她一邊買著,就一邊感嘆。As she bought, she sighed.她雖然對這小雞子的選擇上邊,也下了萬分的心思,可以說是選無可選了。Though she had put the utmost care into choosing these chicks, one could say she had chosen as carefully as it was possible to choose.那賣雞子的人一共有二百多小雞,她通通的選過了,但究竟她所選了的,是否都是頂優秀的,這一點,她自己也始終把握不定。The chick seller had over two hundred chicks in all, and she had gone through every single one — but whether the ones she finally chose were truly the very best, of this she herself was never quite certain.
她一边买著鸡,她就一边怨恨著自己没有用,想当年为什么不跟母亲好好学学呢!唉!年青的人那里会虑后事。她一边买著,就一边感叹。她虽然对这小鸡子的选择上边,也下了万分的心思,可以说是选无可选了。那卖鸡子的人一共有二百多小鸡,她通通的选过了,但究竟她所选了的,是否都是顶优秀的,这一点,她自己也始终把握不定。
她養雞,是養得很經心的,她怕貓吃了,怕耗子咬了。She raised her chickens with the greatest care, fearing the cats would eat them, fearing the rats would bite them.她一看那小雞,白天一打盹,她就給驅著蒼蠅,怕蒼蠅把小雞咬醒了,她讓牠多睡一會,她怕小雞睡眠不足,小雞的腿上,若讓蚊子咬了一塊疤,她一發現了,她就立刻泡了艾蒿水來給小雞來擦。Whenever she saw a chick dozing in the daytime, she would drive the flies away, afraid the flies would bite it awake; she let it sleep a while longer, afraid the chick wasn't getting enough sleep. If a mosquito left a welt on a chick's leg, the moment she discovered it she would at once steep mugwort water and wash the spot with it.她說若不及早的擦呀,那將來是公雞,就要長不大,是母雞就要下小蛋。She said that if you didn't wash it promptly, then later on, if it was a rooster it would fail to grow big, and if it was a hen it would lay small eggs.小雞蛋一個換兩塊豆腐,大雞蛋換三塊豆腐。A small egg traded for two blocks of tofu, a big egg for three blocks of tofu.
她养鸡,是养得很经心的,她怕猫吃了,怕耗子咬了。她一看那小鸡,白天一打盹,她就给驱著苍蝇,怕苍蝇把小鸡咬醒了,她让牠多睡一会,她怕小鸡睡眠不足,小鸡的腿上,若让蚊子咬了一块疤,她一发现了,她就立刻泡了艾蒿水来给小鸡来擦。她说若不及早的擦呀,那将来是公鸡,就要长不大,是母鸡就要下小蛋。小鸡蛋一个换两块豆腐,大鸡蛋换三块豆腐。
這是母雞。That was the hens.再說公雞,公雞是一刀菜,誰家殺雞不想殺胖的。As for the roosters, a rooster was a dish for the knife — and who, in killing a chicken, doesn't want to kill a plump one?小公雞是不好賣的。A scrawny young rooster didn't sell well.
这是母鸡。再说公鸡,公鸡是一刀菜,谁家杀鸡不想杀胖的。小公鸡是不好卖的。
等她的小雞,略微長大了一點,能夠出了屋了,能夠在院子裡自己去找食吃去的時候,她就把牠們給染了六匹紅的,六匹綠的。Once her chicks had grown a bit bigger, able to go outside and forage for themselves in the yard, she dyed six of them red and six of them green.都是在腦門上。All on their foreheads.
等她的小鸡,略微长大了一点,能够出了屋了,能够在院子里自己去找食吃去的时候,她就把牠们给染了六匹红的,六匹绿的。都是在脑门上。
至於把顏色染在什麼地方,那就先得看鄰居家的都染在什麼地方,而後才能夠決定。As for exactly where to dye the color, she first had to see where the neighbors had dyed theirs, and only then could she decide.鄰居家的小雞把色染在膀梢上,那她就染在腦門上。If the neighbor's chicks had their color dyed on the wingtips, then she would dye hers on the forehead.鄰居家的若染在了腦門上,那她就要染在肚囊上。If the neighbor's were dyed on the forehead, then she would dye hers on the belly.大家切不要都染在一個地方,染在一個地方可怎麼能夠識別呢?Above all, everyone must not dye theirs in the same spot — if they were all dyed in the same spot, how could you ever tell them apart?你家的跑到我家來,我家的跑到你家去,那麼豈不又要混亂了嗎?If yours ran over to my house and mine ran over to yours, wouldn't that just cause confusion again?
至于把颜色染在什么地方,那就先得看邻居家的都染在什么地方,而后才能够决定。邻居家的小鸡把色染在膀梢上,那她就染在脑门上。邻居家的若染在了脑门上,那她就要染在肚囊上。大家切不要都染在一个地方,染在一个地方可怎么能够识别呢?你家的跑到我家来,我家的跑到你家去,那么岂不又要混乱了吗?
小雞上染了顏色是十分好看的,紅腦門的,綠腦門的,好像牠們都戴了花帽子。Chicks with dyed colors were a lovely sight — red foreheads, green foreheads, as if they were all wearing little flowered caps.好像不是養的小雞,好像養的是小孩似的。It was as if what she raised weren't chicks at all, but children.
小鸡上染了颜色是十分好看的,红脑门的,绿脑门的,好像牠们都戴了花帽子。好像不是养的小鸡,好像养的是小孩似的。
這團圓媳婦的婆婆從前她養雞的時候就說過:Back when she raised chickens, this child bride's mother-in-law used to say:
这团圆媳妇的婆婆从前她养鸡的时候就说过:
「養雞可比養小孩更嬌貴,誰家的孩子還不就是扔在旁邊他自己長大的,蚊子咬咬,臭蟲咬咬,那怕什麼的,那家的孩子的身上沒有個疤拉癤子的。'Raising chickens is a far more delicate business than raising children — whose child isn't just left off to the side to grow up on his own? A mosquito bite here, a bedbug bite there, what's there to fear in that? Show me a family whose child doesn't have a scar or a boil somewhere on him.沒有疤拉癤子的孩子都不好養活,都要短命的。」A child without a scar or a boil is hard to raise — he's bound to die young.'
「养鸡可比养小孩更娇贵,谁家的孩子还不就是扔在旁边他自己长大的,蚊子咬咬,臭虫咬咬,那怕什么的,那家的孩子的身上没有个疤拉疖子的。没有疤拉疖子的孩子都不好养活,都要短命的。」
據她說,她一輩子的孩子並不多,就是這一個兒子,雖然說是稀少,可是也沒有嬌養過。By her own account, she hadn't had many children in her life — just this one son — and though he was her only one, she had never pampered him.到如今那身上的疤也有二十多塊。Even now his body bore more than twenty scars.
据她说,她一辈子的孩子并不多,就是这一个儿子,虽然说是稀少,可是也没有娇养过。到如今那身上的疤也有二十多块。
她說:She said:
她说:
「不信,脫了衣裳給大家夥看看……'If you don't believe me, take off his clothes and let everyone have a look...那孩子那身上的疤拉,真是多大的都有,盌口大的也有一塊。That child's scars really did come in every size — there was even one as big around as the mouth of a bowl.真不是說,我對孩子真沒有嬌養過。I'm not just saying it — I truly never pampered that child.除了他自個兒跌的摔的不說,就說我用劈柴棒子打的也落了好幾個疤。Not counting the times he fell and tumbled on his own, even just from my beating him with a kindling stick he's got several scars left.養活孩子可不是養活雞鴨的呀!Raising a child is nothing like raising chickens and ducks!養活小雞,你不好好養牠,牠不下蛋。If you don't raise a chick properly, it won't lay eggs.一個蛋,大的換三塊豆腐,小的換兩塊豆腐,是鬧玩的嗎?An egg — a big one trades for three blocks of tofu, a small one for two — is that something to trifle with?可不是鬧著玩的。」It certainly is no trifling matter.'
「不信,脱了衣裳给大家伙看看……那孩子那身上的疤拉,真是多大的都有,盌口大的也有一块。真不是说,我对孩子真没有娇养过。除了他自个儿跌的摔的不说,就说我用劈柴棒子打的也落了好几个疤。养活孩子可不是养活鸡鸭的呀!养活小鸡,你不好好养牠,牠不下蛋。一个蛋,大的换三块豆腐,小的换两块豆腐,是闹玩的吗?可不是闹著玩的。」
有一次,她的兒子踏死了一個小雞子,她打了她兒子三天三夜,她說:Once, her son stepped on and killed a chick, and she beat her son for three days and three nights straight. She said:
有一次,她的儿子踏死了一个小鸡子,她打了她儿子三天三夜,她说:
「我為什麼不打他呢?'Why shouldn't I beat him?一個雞蛋就是三塊豆腐,雞子是雞蛋變的呀!An egg is worth three blocks of tofu, and a chick is what an egg turns into!要想變一個雞子,就非一個雞蛋不行,半個雞蛋能行嗎?To turn into one chick takes nothing less than one whole egg — would half an egg do?不但半個雞蛋不行,就是差一點也不行,壞雞蛋不行,陳雞蛋不行。Not only would half an egg not do, even an egg lacking just a little wouldn't do — a bad egg won't do, a stale egg won't do.一個雞要一個雞蛋,那麼一個雞不就是三塊豆腐是什麼呢?One chicken takes one whole egg, so isn't one chicken worth exactly three blocks of tofu?眼睜睜的把三塊豆腐放在腳底踩了,這該多大的罪,不打他,那兒能夠不打呢?To watch, wide-eyed, as three blocks of tofu get trampled underfoot — what a crime that is! How could I not beat him for it?我越想越生氣,我想起來就打,無管黑夜白日,我打了他三天。The more I thought about it the angrier I got; whenever it came to mind I hit him, day or night made no difference — I beat him for three days.後來打出一場病來,半夜三更的,睡得好好的說哭就哭。Afterward the beating brought on a bout of sickness in him — in the dead of night, sleeping soundly one moment, crying out the next.可是我也沒有當他是一回子事,我就拿飯勺子敲著門框,給他叫了叫魂。But I didn't make much of it — I just took the rice ladle and rapped it against the door frame, calling his soul back for him.沒理他也就好了。」I paid him no more mind after that, and he was fine.'
「我为什么不打他呢?一个鸡蛋就是三块豆腐,鸡子是鸡蛋变的呀!要想变一个鸡子,就非一个鸡蛋不行,半个鸡蛋能行吗?不但半个鸡蛋不行,就是差一点也不行,坏鸡蛋不行,陈鸡蛋不行。一个鸡要一个鸡蛋,那么一个鸡不就是三块豆腐是什么呢?眼睁睁的把三块豆腐放在脚底踩了,这该多大的罪,不打他,那儿能够不打呢?我越想越生气,我想起来就打,无管黑夜白日,我打了他三天。后来打出一场病来,半夜三更的,睡得好好的说哭就哭。可是我也没有当他是一回子事,我就拿饭勺子敲著门框,给他叫了叫魂。没理他也就好了。」
她這有多少年沒養雞了,自從訂了這團圓媳婦,把積存下的那點針頭線腦的錢都花上了。It had been many years now since she'd raised any chickens — ever since the betrothal of this child bride, she had spent every last bit of the money she'd saved from needles and thread.這還不說,還得每年頭繩錢啦,腿帶錢的託人捎去,一年一個空,這幾年來就緊得不得了。And that wasn't all — every year there was the money for hair-ties, for leg-bands, that had to be sent along through someone, one expense after another, and these past few years money had grown terribly tight.想養幾個雞,都狠心沒有養。She had thought of raising a few chickens again, but had steeled herself and given up the idea.
她这有多少年没养鸡了,自从订了这团圆媳妇,把积存下的那点针头线脑的钱都花上了。这还不说,还得每年头绳钱啦,腿带钱的托人捎去,一年一个空,这几年来就紧得不得了。想养几个鸡,都狠心没有养。
現在這抽帖的雲遊真人坐在她的眼前,一帖又是十吊錢。Now here was this wandering Immortal sitting right before her eyes, and drawing a single fortune slip cost another ten strings of cash.若是先不提錢,先讓她把帖抽了,那管抽完了再要錢呢,那也總算是沒有花錢就抽了帖的。If only he hadn't mentioned the money first, if he'd just let her draw the slip and only asked for the money afterward, then at least it would have felt as if she'd drawn it without spending anything.可是偏偏不先,那抽帖的人,帖還沒讓抽,就是提到了十吊錢。But as luck would have it, he did the opposite — before she'd even drawn the slip, he'd already brought up the ten strings of cash.
现在这抽帖的云游真人坐在她的眼前,一帖又是十吊钱。若是先不提钱,先让她把帖抽了,那管抽完了再要钱呢,那也总算是没有花钱就抽了帖的。可是偏偏不先,那抽帖的人,帖还没让抽,就是提到了十吊钱。
所以那團圓媳婦的婆婆覺得,一伸手,十吊錢,一張口,十吊錢。So it seemed to the child bride's mother-in-law that the moment she reached out her hand, there went ten strings of cash; the moment he opened his mouth, there went ten strings of cash.這不是眼看著錢往外飛嗎?Wasn't this watching money fly right out of her hands before her very eyes?
所以那团圆媳妇的婆婆觉得,一伸手,十吊钱,一张口,十吊钱。这不是眼看著钱往外飞吗?
這不是飛,這是幹什麼,一點聲響也沒有,一點影子也看不見。If this wasn't flying away, what was it — not a single sound, not a single trace to be seen.還不比過河,往河裡扔錢,往河裡扔錢,還聽一個響呢,還打起一個水泡呢。It wasn't even like crossing a river and tossing your money into it — throw money into a river, and at least you'd hear a splash, at least you'd see a bubble rise up.這是什麼代價也沒有的,好比自己發了昏,把錢丟了,好比遇了強盜,活活的把錢搶去了。This was a loss with nothing at all to show for it — like losing your money in a fit of dizziness, like running into bandits who robbed you of it outright.
这不是飞,这是干什么,一点声响也没有,一点影子也看不见。还不比过河,往河里扔钱,往河里扔钱,还听一个响呢,还打起一个水泡呢。这是什么代价也没有的,好比自己发了昏,把钱丢了,好比遇了强盗,活活的把钱抢去了。
團圓媳婦的婆婆,差一點沒因為心內的激憤而流了眼淚。The child bride's mother-in-law nearly wept from the indignation welling up inside her.她一想十吊錢一帖,這那裡是抽帖,這是抽錢。When she thought of it — ten strings of cash for one slip — this wasn't drawing a fortune slip at all, this was drawing out her money.
团圆媳妇的婆婆,差一点没因为心内的激愤而流了眼泪。她一想十吊钱一帖,这那里是抽帖,这是抽钱。
於是她把伸出去的手縮回來了。So she drew back the hand she had reached out.她趕快跑到臉盆那裡去,把手洗了,這可不是鬧笑話的,這是十吊錢那!She hurried over to the washbasin and washed her hands — this was no laughing matter, this was ten strings of cash!她洗完了手又跪在灶王爺那裡禱告了一翻。Once she had washed her hands, she knelt again before the Kitchen God and prayed for a while.禱告完了才能夠抽帖的。Only after praying could she go ahead and draw the slip.
于是她把伸出去的手缩回来了。她赶快跑到脸盆那里去,把手洗了,这可不是闹笑话的,这是十吊钱那!她洗完了手又跪在灶王爷那里祷告了一翻。祷告完了才能够抽帖的。
她第一帖就抽了個綠的,綠的不大好,綠的就是鬼火。On her first draw she got a green one — green wasn't very good, green meant ghost-fire.她再抽一抽,這一帖就更壞了,原來就是那最壞的,不死也得見閻王的裡邊包著藍色藥粉的那張帖。She drew again, and this slip was even worse — it turned out to be the very worst one, the slip wrapped around blue powder that meant, even if you didn't die, you'd still have to go see the King of Hell.
她第一帖就抽了个绿的,绿的不大好,绿的就是鬼火。她再抽一抽,这一帖就更坏了,原来就是那最坏的,不死也得见阎王的里边包著蓝色药粉的那张帖。
團圓媳婦的婆婆一見兩帖都壞,本該抱頭大哭,但是她沒有那麼的。Seeing that both slips were bad, the child bride's mother-in-law should by rights have clutched her head and wept aloud, but she did not.自從團圓媳婦病重了,說長的、道短的、說死的、說活的,樣樣都有。Ever since the child bride had fallen gravely ill, there had been all manner of talk — some saying this, some saying that, some predicting death, some predicting life.又加上已經左次右番的請胡仙、跳大神、鬧神鬧鬼,已經使她見過不少的世面了。And on top of that, having already invited the Fox Immortal time and again, held spirit-medium dances, and stirred up gods and ghosts this way and that, she had already seen quite a bit of the world by now.說好雖然高興,說去見閻王也不怎樣悲哀,似乎一時也總像見不了的樣子。Being told it was good news made her happy enough, but being told she'd go see the King of Hell didn't sadden her so very much either — it somehow always seemed, for the moment, as though she wouldn't actually have to go see him.
团圆媳妇的婆婆一见两帖都坏,本该抱头大哭,但是她没有那么的。自从团圆媳妇病重了,说长的、道短的、说死的、说活的,样样都有。又加上已经左次右番的请胡仙、跳大神、闹神闹鬼,已经使她见过不少的世面了。说好虽然高兴,说去见阎王也不怎样悲哀,似乎一时也总像见不了的样子。
於是她就問那雲遊真人,兩帖抽的都不好。So she asked the wandering Immortal — both slips she'd drawn were bad —是否可以想一個方法可以破一破?was there perhaps some way to think up a method to break the curse?雲游真人就說了:The wandering Immortal then said:
于是她就问那云游真人,两帖抽的都不好。是否可以想一个方法可以破一破?云游真人就说了:
「拿筆拿墨來。」'Bring me a brush and ink.'
「拿笔拿墨来。」
她家本也沒有筆,大孫子媳婦就跑到大門洞子旁邊那糧米鋪去借去了。Her family had no brush of its own, so the eldest grandson's wife ran off to borrow one from the grain shop beside the gateway.
她家本也没有笔,大孙子媳妇就跑到大门洞子旁边那粮米铺去借去了。
糧米鋪的山東女老闆,就用山東腔問她:The Shandong woman who ran the grain shop asked her, in her Shandong accent:
粮米铺的山东女老板,就用山东腔问她:
「你家做啥?」'What's your family up to?'
大孫子媳婦說:The eldest grandson's wife said:
大孙子媳妇说:
「給弟妹畫病。」'Drawing a charm to cure my sister-in-law's sickness.'
「给弟妹画病。」
女老闆又說:The shopkeeper went on:
女老板又说:
「你家的弟妹,這一病就可不淺,到如今好了點沒?」'That sister-in-law of yours — this illness of hers is no light thing. Has she gotten any better by now?'
「你家的弟妹,这一病就可不浅,到如今好了点没?」
大孫子媳婦本想端著硯台,拿著筆就跑,可是人家關心,怎好不答,於是去了好幾袋煙的工夫,還不見回來。The eldest grandson's wife had meant to grab the inkstone and the brush and run straight back, but since the woman was asking out of concern, how could she not answer? So several pipefuls of tobacco's worth of time went by, and still she hadn't come back.
大孙子媳妇本想端著砚台,拿著笔就跑,可是人家关心,怎好不答,于是去了好几袋烟的工夫,还不见回来。
等她抱了硯台回來的時候,那雲遊真人,已經把紅紙都撕好了。By the time she came back cradling the inkstone, the wandering Immortal had already finished tearing the red paper into strips.於是拿起筆來,在他撕好的四塊紅紙上,一塊上邊寫了一個大字,那紅紙條也不過半寸寬,一寸長。He then picked up the brush and, on each of the four strips of red paper he had torn, wrote a single large character — the strips of red paper were no more than half an inch wide and an inch long.他寫的那字大得都要從紅紙的四邊飛出來了。The character he wrote was so large it seemed about to burst right off the four edges of the red paper.
等她抱了砚台回来的时候,那云游真人,已经把红纸都撕好了。于是拿起笔来,在他撕好的四块红纸上,一块上边写了一个大字,那红纸条也不过半寸宽,一寸长。他写的那字大得都要从红纸的四边飞出来了。
這四個字,他家本沒有識字的人,灶王爺上的對聯還是求人寫的。As for these four characters — there was no one in that household who could read, even the couplets pasted up for the Kitchen God had had to be written by someone else asked in for the purpose.一模一樣,好像一母所生,也許寫的就是一個字。They looked exactly alike, as if born of the same mother — perhaps it was simply the same character written four times.大孫子媳婦看看不認識,奶奶婆婆看看也不認識。The eldest grandson's wife looked and did not recognize it; the old mother-in-law looked and did not recognize it either.雖然不認識,大概這個字一定也壞不了,不然,就用這個字怎麼能破開一個人不見閻王呢?Though they couldn't read it, surely this character couldn't be a bad one — otherwise, how could this very character serve to keep a person from having to go see the King of Hell?於是都一齊點頭稱好。So they all nodded together and praised it as good.
这四个字,他家本没有识字的人,灶王爷上的对联还是求人写的。一模一样,好像一母所生,也许写的就是一个字。大孙子媳妇看看不认识,奶奶婆婆看看也不认识。虽然不认识,大概这个字一定也坏不了,不然,就用这个字怎么能破开一个人不见阎王呢?于是都一齐点头称好。
那雲遊真人又命拿漿糊來。The wandering Immortal then ordered paste to be brought.她們家終年不用漿糊,漿糊多麼貴,白麵十多吊錢一斤。Their household never used paste from one year's end to the next — paste was expensive, white flour cost over ten strings of cash a catty.都是用黃米飯粒來黏鞋面的。They always used grains of cooked millet to stick down the tops of shoes instead.
那云游真人又命拿浆糊来。她们家终年不用浆糊,浆糊多么贵,白面十多吊钱一斤。都是用黄米饭粒来黏鞋面的。
大孫子媳婦到鍋裡去鏟了一塊黃黏米飯來。The eldest grandson's wife scooped a lump of sticky yellow millet rice out of the pot.雲遊真人,就用飯粒貼在紅紙上了。The wandering Immortal then used the grains of rice to stick the red paper on.於是掀開團圓媳婦蒙在頭上的破棉襖,讓她拿出手來,一個手心上給她貼一張。Then they lifted the ragged cotton jacket that covered the child bride's head, made her bring out her hands, and pasted one strip onto the palm of each hand.又讓她脫了襪子,一隻腳心上給她貼上一張。Then he had her take off her socks as well, and pasted one on the sole of each foot.
大孙子媳妇到锅里去铲了一块黄黏米饭来。云游真人,就用饭粒贴在红纸上了。于是掀开团圆媳妇蒙在头上的破棉袄,让她拿出手来,一个手心上给她贴一张。又让她脱了袜子,一只脚心上给她贴上一张。
雲遊真人一見,腳心上有一大片白色的疤痕,他一想就是方才她婆婆所說的用烙鐵給她烙的。The moment the Wandering Immortal saw the broad white scar on her sole, he knew it was from the branding iron her mother-in-law had just spoken of.可是他假裝不知,問說:But he pretended not to know and asked:
云游真人一见,脚心上有一大片白色的疤痕,他一想就是方才她婆婆所说的用烙铁给她烙的。可是他假装不知,问说:
「這腳心可是生過什麼病症嗎?」“Has there perhaps been some ailment on the sole of this foot?”
「这脚心可是生过什么病症吗?」
團圓媳婦的婆婆連忙就接過來說:The young reunion wife’s mother-in-law hurriedly broke in:
团圆媳妇的婆婆连忙就接过来说:
「我方才不是說過嗎,是我用烙鐵給她烙的。“Didn’t I just tell you? I branded her there with a hot iron.那裡會見過的呢?Where have you ever seen the like of her?走道像飛似的,打她,她記不住,我就給她烙一烙。She fairly flies when she walks; I beat her, but she never learns, so I gave her a branding.好在也沒什麼,小孩子肉皮活,也就是十天半月的下不來地,過後也就好了。」It was nothing much, anyway. Children’s flesh heals quickly—she could not get out of bed for ten days or a fortnight, but after that she was fine.”
「我方才不是说过吗,是我用烙铁给她烙的。那里会见过的呢?走道像飞似的,打她,她记不住,我就给她烙一烙。好在也没什么,小孩子肉皮活,也就是十天半月的下不来地,过后也就好了。」
那雲遊真人想了一想,好像要嚇唬她一下,就說這腳心的疤,雖然是貼了紅帖,也怕貼不住,閻王爺是什麼都看得見的,這疤怕是就給了閻王爺以特殊的記號,有點不大好辦。The Wandering Immortal thought for a moment and, apparently wishing to frighten her, said that although a red talisman had been pasted over the scar on her sole, it might not hold: Lord Yan could see everything, and the scar might serve as a special mark by which he could identify her, making matters rather difficult.
那云游真人想了一想,好像要吓唬她一下,就说这脚心的疤,虽然是贴了红帖,也怕贴不住,阎王爷是什么都看得见的,这疤怕是就给了阎王爷以特殊的记号,有点不大好办。
雲遊真人說完了,看一看她們怕不怕,好像是不怎樣怕。When the Wandering Immortal had finished, he looked to see whether they were frightened, but they did not seem very frightened.於是他就說得嚴重一些:So he spoke more gravely:
云游真人说完了,看一看她们怕不怕,好像是不怎样怕。于是他就说得严重一些:
「這疤不掉,閻王爺在三天之內就能夠找到她,一找到她,就要把她活捉了去的。“Unless this scar disappears, Lord Yan will find her within three days; once he finds her, he will have her taken alive.剛才的那帖是再準也沒有的了,這紅帖也絕沒有用處。」The talisman just drawn was as infallible as could be, but even this red talisman will be of absolutely no use.”
「这疤不掉,阎王爷在三天之内就能够找到她,一找到她,就要把她活捉了去的。刚才的那帖是再准也没有的了,这红帖也绝没有用处。」
他如此的嚇唬著她們,似乎她們從奶奶婆婆到孫子媳婦都不大怕。Though he frightened them in this fashion, none of them, from grandmother and mother-in-law down to grandson and daughter-in-law, seemed particularly afraid.那雲遊真人,連想也沒有想,於是開口就說:Without even pausing to think, the Wandering Immortal began:
他如此的吓唬著她们,似乎她们从奶奶婆婆到孙子媳妇都不大怕。那云游真人,连想也没有想,于是开口就说:
「閻王爺不但要捉團圓媳婦去,還要捉了團圓媳婦的婆婆去,現世現報,拿烙鐵烙腳心,這不是虐待,這是什麼,婆婆虐待媳婦,做婆婆的死了下油鍋,老胡家的婆婆虐待媳婦……」“Lord Yan will not only take the young reunion wife, he will take her mother-in-law as well—retribution in this very life! If branding the soles of her feet with a hot iron is not abuse, what is? A mother-in-law who abuses her daughter-in-law will be boiled in oil when she dies. The mother-in-law of the Hu family abuses her daughter-in-law…”
「阎王爷不但要捉团圆媳妇去,还要捉了团圆媳妇的婆婆去,现世现报,拿烙铁烙脚心,这不是虐待,这是什么,婆婆虐待媳妇,做婆婆的死了下油锅,老胡家的婆婆虐待媳妇……」
他就越說越聲大,似乎要喊了起來,好像他是專打抱不平的好漢,而變了他原來的態度了。His voice rose louder and louder as he spoke, until he seemed about to shout; as though he were a champion devoted to righting wrongs, his whole former manner changed.
他就越说越声大,似乎要喊了起来,好像他是专打抱不平的好汉,而变了他原来的态度了。
一說到這裡,老胡家的老少三輩都害怕了,毛骨悚然,以為她家裡又是撞進來了什麼惡魔。At this, all three generations of the Hu family, young and old, grew frightened; their hair stood on end, and they thought some other demon had forced its way into their home.而最害怕的是團圓媳婦的婆婆,嚇得亂哆嗦,這是多麼駭人聽聞的事情,虐待媳婦世界上能有這樣的事情嗎?Most frightened of all was the young reunion wife’s mother-in-law, who trembled uncontrollably. What a horrifying thing to hear! Could there really be such a thing in the world as abusing one’s daughter-in-law?
一说到这里,老胡家的老少三辈都害怕了,毛骨悚然,以为她家里又是撞进来了什么恶魔。而最害怕的是团圆媳妇的婆婆,吓得乱哆嗦,这是多么骇人听闻的事情,虐待媳妇世界上能有这样的事情吗?
於是團圓媳婦的婆婆趕快跪下了,面向著那雲遊真人,眼淚一對一雙的往下落:The young reunion wife’s mother-in-law quickly knelt facing the Wandering Immortal, tears falling two by two:
于是团圆媳妇的婆婆赶快跪下了,面向著那云游真人,眼泪一对一双的往下落:
「這都是我一輩子沒有積德,有孽遭到兒女的身上,我哀告真人,請真人誠心的給我化散化散,借了真人的靈法,讓我的媳婦死裡逃生吧。」“It is all because I have stored up no virtue in my life, and my sins have fallen upon my children. I beg you, Immortal, sincerely help me dispel them; by the power of your holy arts, let my daughter-in-law escape from death.”
「这都是我一辈子没有积德,有孽遭到儿女的身上,我哀告真人,请真人诚心的给我化散化散,借了真人的灵法,让我的媳妇死里逃生吧。」
那雲遊真人立刻就不說見閻王了,說她的媳婦一定見不了閻王,因為他還有一個辦法一辦就好的;The Wandering Immortal at once stopped talking about her meeting Lord Yan and said that her daughter-in-law certainly would not meet him, for he had another method that would set everything right as soon as it was performed;說來這法子也簡單得很,就是讓團圓媳婦把襪子再脫下來,用筆在那疤痕上一畫,閻王爺就看不見了。and the method, as he explained it, was very simple: the young reunion wife need only take off her socks again, and with a stroke of his brush upon the scars, Lord Yan would no longer be able to see them.當場就脫下襪子來在腳心上畫了。Her socks were removed on the spot, and he drew upon the soles of her feet.一邊畫著還嘴裡嘟嘟的唸著咒語。As he drew, he muttered incantations under his breath.這一畫不知費了多大力氣,旁邊看著的人倒覺十分的容易,可是那雲遊真人卻冒了滿頭的汗,他故意的咬牙切齒,皺面瞪眼。No one knew how much effort this drawing cost him; to the onlookers it seemed perfectly easy, yet the Wandering Immortal’s forehead streamed with sweat, and he deliberately clenched his teeth, contorted his face, and glared.這一畫也並不是容易的事情,好像他在上刀山似的。This drawing was no easy matter: he looked as though he were climbing a mountain of knives.
那云游真人立刻就不说见阎王了,说她的媳妇一定见不了阎王,因为他还有一个办法一办就好的;说来这法子也简单得很,就是让团圆媳妇把袜子再脱下来,用笔在那疤痕上一画,阎王爷就看不见了。当场就脱下袜子来在脚心上画了。一边画著还嘴里嘟嘟的念著咒语。这一画不知费了多大力气,旁边看著的人倒觉十分的容易,可是那云游真人却冒了满头的汗,他故意的咬牙切齿,皱面瞪眼。这一画也并不是容易的事情,好像他在上刀山似的。
畫完了,把錢一算,抽了兩帖二十吊。When he had finished drawing, he reckoned up the charge: the drawing of two talismans came to twenty strings of cash.寫了四個紅紙貼在腳心手心上,每帖五吊是半價出售的,一共是四五等於二十吊。He had written four red-paper talismans to paste on the soles and palms; at five strings each—sold at half price—four times five made twenty strings altogether.外加這一畫,這一畫本來是十吊錢,現在就給打個對折吧,就算五吊錢一隻腳心,一共畫了兩隻腳心,又是十吊。Then there was the drawing besides. A drawing normally cost ten strings, but he would give them a fifty-percent discount and charge only five strings for each sole; as he had drawn on two soles, that made another ten strings.
画完了,把钱一算,抽了两帖二十吊。写了四个红纸贴在脚心手心上,每帖五吊是半价出售的,一共是四五等于二十吊。外加这一画,这一画本来是十吊钱,现在就给打个对折吧,就算五吊钱一只脚心,一共画了两只脚心,又是十吊。
二十吊加二十吊,再加十吊。Twenty strings plus twenty strings, and another ten strings besides.一共是五十吊。The total came to fifty strings.
雲遊真人拿了這五十吊錢樂樂呵呵的走了。The Wandering Immortal took the fifty strings of cash and went happily on his way.
云游真人拿了这五十吊钱乐乐呵呵的走了。
團圓媳婦的婆婆,在她剛要抽帖的時候,一聽每帖十吊錢,她就心痛得了不得,又要想用這錢養雞,又要想用這錢養豬。When the young reunion wife’s mother-in-law first heard, just as he was about to draw the talismans, that each one cost ten strings, her heart had ached terribly: she thought of using the money to raise chickens, then of using it to raise pigs.等到現在五十吊錢拿出去了,她反而也不想雞了,也不想養豬了。Yet now that the fifty strings had been handed over, she no longer thought of chickens or pigs.因為她想,來到臨頭,不給也是不行了。For she reasoned that once matters had come to this, there had been no way not to pay.帖也抽了,字也寫了,要想不給人家錢也是不可能的了。The talismans had been drawn and the characters written; it was impossible to refuse him his money.事到臨頭,還有什麼辦法呢?Once things had gone that far, what else could she have done?別說五十吊,就是一百吊錢也得算著嗎?Let alone fifty strings—even if it had been a hundred, could she have stopped to count the cost?不給還行嗎?Could she possibly have refused to pay?
团圆媳妇的婆婆,在她刚要抽帖的时候,一听每帖十吊钱,她就心痛得了不得,又要想用这钱养鸡,又要想用这钱养猪。等到现在五十吊钱拿出去了,她反而也不想鸡了,也不想养猪了。因为她想,来到临头,不给也是不行了。帖也抽了,字也写了,要想不给人家钱也是不可能的了。事到临头,还有什么办法呢?别说五十吊,就是一百吊钱也得算著吗?不给还行吗?
於是她心安理得的把五十吊錢給了人家了。And so, with a perfectly easy conscience, she gave him the fifty strings.這五十吊錢,是她秋天出城去在豆田裡拾黃豆粒,一共拾了二升豆子賣了幾十吊錢。Those fifty strings had come from soybeans she had gleaned in the fields outside town that autumn; altogether she had gathered two sheng of beans and sold them for several dozen strings of cash.在田上拾黃豆粒也不容易,一片大田,經過主人家的收割,還能夠剩下多少豆粒呢?Gleaning soybeans in the fields was no easy task: after the owners had harvested a vast field, how many beans could possibly remain?而況窮人聚了那麼大的一群,孩子、女人、老太太……Besides, such a great crowd of poor people gathered there—children, women, old ladies…你搶我奪的,你爭我打的。snatching and scrambling, fighting and scuffling with one another.為了二升豆子就得在田上爬了半月二十天的,爬得腰酸腿疼。For two sheng of beans, one had to crawl about the fields for a fortnight or twenty days, until one’s back ached and one’s legs were sore.唉,為著這點豆子,那團圓媳婦的婆婆還到「李永春」藥鋪,去買過二兩紅花的。Ah, and because of those few beans, the young reunion wife’s mother-in-law had even gone to the “Li Yongchun” pharmacy to buy two liang of safflower.那就是因為在土上爬豆子的時候,有一棵豆秧刺了她的手指甲一下。It was because, while she was crawling over the ground gathering beans, a soybean stalk had pricked beneath one of her fingernails.她也沒有在乎,把刺拔出來也就去他的了。She paid it no heed; she pulled out the thorn and thought no more of it.該拾豆子還是拾豆子。She went right on gathering beans as before.就因此那指甲可就不知怎麼樣,睡了一夜那指甲就腫起來了,腫得和茄子似的。But because of this, something somehow happened to the fingernail: after one night’s sleep, the finger swelled up as large as an eggplant.
于是她心安理得的把五十吊钱给了人家了。这五十吊钱,是她秋天出城去在豆田里拾黄豆粒,一共拾了二升豆子卖了几十吊钱。在田上拾黄豆粒也不容易,一片大田,经过主人家的收割,还能够剩下多少豆粒呢?而况穷人聚了那么大的一群,孩子、女人、老太太……你抢我夺的,你争我打的。为了二升豆子就得在田上爬了半月二十天的,爬得腰酸腿疼。唉,为著这点豆子,那团圆媳妇的婆婆还到「李永春」药铺,去买过二两红花的。那就是因为在土上爬豆子的时候,有一棵豆秧刺了她的手指甲一下。她也没有在乎,把刺拔出来也就去他的了。该拾豆子还是拾豆子。就因此那指甲可就不知怎么样,睡了一夜那指甲就肿起来了,肿得和茄子似的。
這腫一腫又算什麼呢?And what did a little swelling matter?又不是皇上娘娘,說起來可真嬌慣了,那有一個人吃天靠天,而不生點天災的?She was no empress or imperial consort—to make a fuss would be sheer pampering. Who could live by Heaven’s bounty without suffering a little calamity from Heaven?
这肿一肿又算什么呢?又不是皇上娘娘,说起来可真娇惯了,那有一个人吃天靠天,而不生点天灾的?
鬧了好幾天,夜裡痛得火喇喇的不能睡覺了。It troubled her for several days, until at night the burning pain kept her from sleeping.這才去買了二兩紅花來。Only then did she go and buy two liang of safflower.
闹了好几天,夜里痛得火喇喇的不能睡觉了。这才去买了二两红花来。
說起買紅花來,是早就該買的,奶奶婆婆勸她買,她不買。In truth, she ought to have bought it long before; the grandmother had urged her to, but she refused.大孫子媳婦勸她買,她也不買。Her eldest grandson’s wife urged her to buy it, and still she refused.她的兒子想用孝順來爭服他的母親,他強硬的要去給她買,因此還挨了他媽的一煙袋鍋子,這一煙袋鍋子就把兒子的腦袋給打了雞蛋大的一個包。Her son tried to overcome his mother’s objections by acting the dutiful son and firmly insisted on going to buy it for her; for this he received a blow from the bowl of his mother’s pipe, which raised an egg-sized lump on his head.
说起买红花来,是早就该买的,奶奶婆婆劝她买,她不买。大孙子媳妇劝她买,她也不买。她的儿子想用孝顺来争服他的母亲,他强硬的要去给她买,因此还挨了他妈的一烟袋锅子,这一烟袋锅子就把儿子的脑袋给打了鸡蛋大的一个包。
「你這小子,你不是敗家嗎?“You wretch, are you trying to ruin this family?你媽還沒死,你就作了主了。Your mother isn’t dead yet, and already you’re making the decisions.小兔仔子,我看著你再說買紅花的!You little bastard, just let me hear you talk about buying safflower again!大兔仔子我看著你的。」You big bastard, I’ll be watching you too.”
「你这小子,你不是败家吗?你妈还没死,你就作了主了。小兔仔子,我看著你再说买红花的!大兔仔子我看著你的。」
就這一邊罵著,一邊煙袋鍋子就打下來了。She cursed as she brought the pipe bowl down upon him.
就这一边骂著,一边烟袋锅子就打下来了。
後來也到底還是買了,大概是驚動了東鄰西舍,這家說說,那家講講的,若再不買點紅花來,也太不好看了,讓人家說老胡家的大兒媳婦,一年到頭,就能夠尋尋覓覓的積錢,錢一到她的手裡,就好像掉了地縫了,一個錢也再不用想從她的手裡拿出來。In the end, however, she did buy it—probably because the commotion had reached all the neighbors, and one household talked while another commented; if she still refused to buy a little safflower, it would look too bad, and people would say that the Hu family’s eldest daughter-in-law spent the whole year scraping and searching to hoard money, and that once money reached her hands it was as though it had fallen into a crack in the earth: no one could ever hope to get a single coin back from her.假若這樣的說開去,也是不太好聽,何況這揀來的豆子能賣好幾十吊呢,花個三吊兩吊的就花了吧。It would not sound very good if such talk spread; besides, the beans she had gleaned would fetch several dozen strings, so she might as well spend two or three of them.一咬牙,去買上二兩紅花來擦擦。Gritting her teeth, she would go buy two liang of safflower to rub on the hand.
后来也到底还是买了,大概是惊动了东邻西舍,这家说说,那家讲讲的,若再不买点红花来,也太不好看了,让人家说老胡家的大儿媳妇,一年到头,就能够寻寻觅觅的积钱,钱一到她的手里,就好像掉了地缝了,一个钱也再不用想从她的手里拿出来。假若这样的说开去,也是不太好听,何况这拣来的豆子能卖好几十吊呢,花个三吊两吊的就花了吧。一咬牙,去买上二两红花来擦擦。
想雖然是這樣想過了,但到底還沒有決定,延持了好幾天還沒有「一咬牙」。That was what she thought, but she still could not make up her mind; she delayed several more days without finally “gritting her teeth.”
想虽然是这样想过了,但到底还没有决定,延持了好几天还没有「一咬牙」。
最後也畢竟是買了,她選擇了一個頂嚴重的日子,就是她的手,不但一個指頭,而是整個的手都腫起來了。At last she did buy it, choosing a day when matters had become extremely grave: not merely one finger, but her entire hand had swollen up.那原來腫得像茄子的指頭,現在更大了,已經和一個小東瓜似的了。The finger that had originally been as swollen as an eggplant was larger still, now resembling a small winter melon.而且連手掌也無限度的胖了起來,胖得和張大簸箕似的。Even her palm had puffed up beyond all bounds, until it looked like a large winnowing basket spread wide.她多少年來,就嫌自己太瘦,她總說,太瘦的人沒有福分。For years she had disliked being too thin; she always said that thin people had no good fortune.尤其是瘦手瘦腳的,一看就不帶福相。Thin hands and feet in particular looked at once as though they bore no signs of prosperity.尤其是精瘦的兩隻手,一伸出來和雞爪似的,真是輕薄的樣子。Above all, two scrawny hands, which when held out looked like chicken claws, had a truly mean and flimsy appearance.
最后也毕竟是买了,她选择了一个顶严重的日子,就是她的手,不但一个指头,而是整个的手都肿起来了。那原来肿得像茄子的指头,现在更大了,已经和一个小东瓜似的了。而且连手掌也无限度的胖了起来,胖得和张大簸箕似的。她多少年来,就嫌自己太瘦,她总说,太瘦的人没有福分。尤其是瘦手瘦脚的,一看就不带福相。尤其是精瘦的两只手,一伸出来和鸡爪似的,真是轻薄的样子。
現在她的手是胖了,但這樣胖法,是不大舒服的。Now her hand had grown plump, but plumpness of this kind was not very comfortable.同時她也發了點熱,她覺得眼睛和嘴都乾,臉也發燒,身上也時冷時熱,她就說:At the same time she developed a slight fever; her eyes and mouth felt dry, her face burned, and her body turned cold and hot by turns, so she said:
现在她的手是胖了,但这样胖法,是不大舒服的。同时她也发了点热,她觉得眼睛和嘴都干,脸也发烧,身上也时冷时热,她就说:
「這手是要鬧點事嗎?“Is this hand going to make trouble?這手……」This hand…”
「这手是要闹点事吗?这手……」
一清早起,她就這樣的唸了好幾遍。From the moment she rose early that morning, she repeated this several times.那胖得和小簸箕似的手,是一動也不能動了,好像一匹大貓或者一個小孩的頭似的,她把它放在枕頭上和她一齊的躺著。The hand, swollen like a little winnowing basket, could no longer move at all; it resembled a great cat or a child’s head, and she laid it on the pillow to lie beside her.
一清早起,她就这样的念了好几遍。那胖得和小簸箕似的手,是一动也不能动了,好像一匹大猫或者一个小孩的头似的,她把它放在枕头上和她一齐的躺著。
「這手是要鬧點事的吧!」“This hand is going to make trouble, isn’t it?”
「这手是要闹点事的吧!」
當她的兒子來到她旁邊的時候,她就這樣說。That was what she said when her son came to her side.
当她的儿子来到她旁边的时候,她就这样说。
她的兒子一聽她母親的口氣,就有些了解了。Hearing the tone of his mother’s voice, her son understood somewhat.大概這回她是要買紅花的了。It seemed that this time she was willing to buy safflower.
她的儿子一听她母亲的口气,就有些了解了。大概这回她是要买红花的了。
於是她的兒子跑到奶奶的面前,去商量著要給她母親去買紅花,她們家住的是南北對面的炕,那商量的話聲,雖然不甚大,但是他的母親是聽到的了。So her son ran to his grandmother to discuss buying safflower for his mother. Their family slept on kangs facing each other across the room, one north and one south, and although they did not speak very loudly, his mother heard their discussion.聽到了,也假裝沒有聽到,好表示這買紅花可到底不是她的意思,可並不是她的主使,她可沒有讓他們去買紅花。She heard it but pretended she had not, to show that buying the safflower was not her idea after all, that she had not instigated it and certainly had not told them to go and buy any.
于是她的儿子跑到奶奶的面前,去商量著要给她母亲去买红花,她们家住的是南北对面的炕,那商量的话声,虽然不甚大,但是他的母亲是听到的了。听到了,也假装没有听到,好表示这买红花可到底不是她的意思,可并不是她的主使,她可没有让他们去买红花。
在北炕上,祖孫二人商量了一會,孫子說向她媽去要錢去。On the north kang, grandmother and grandson discussed it for a while, and the grandson said he would go ask his mother for the money.祖母說:The grandmother said:
在北炕上,祖孙二人商量了一会,孙子说向她妈去要钱去。祖母说:
「拿你奶奶的錢先去買吧,你媽好了再還我。」“Use your grandmother’s money to buy it first; your mother can repay me when she is better.”
「拿你奶奶的钱先去买吧,你妈好了再还我。」
祖母故意把這句說得聲音大一點,似乎故意讓她的大兒媳婦聽見。The grandmother deliberately said this a little louder, apparently so that her eldest daughter-in-law would hear.
祖母故意把这句说得声音大一点,似乎故意让她的大儿媳妇听见。
大兒媳婦是不但這句話,就是全部的話也都了然在心了,不過裝著不動就是了。The eldest daughter-in-law had understood not only this sentence but their entire conversation; she merely lay still and pretended otherwise.
大儿媳妇是不但这句话,就是全部的话也都了然在心了,不过装著不动就是了。
紅花買回來了,兒子坐到母親的旁邊,兒子說:When the safflower was brought back, the son sat beside his mother and said:
红花买回来了,儿子坐到母亲的旁边,儿子说:
「媽,你把紅花酒擦上吧。」“Ma, let me rub on the wine with the safflower in it.”
「妈,你把红花酒擦上吧。」
母親從枕頭上轉過臉兒來,似乎買紅花這件事情,事先一點也不曉得,說:The mother turned her face on the pillow as though she had known nothing beforehand about the purchase and said:
母亲从枕头上转过脸儿来,似乎买红花这件事情,事先一点也不晓得,说:
「喲!“Oh!這小鬼羔子,到底買了紅花來……」So the little devil went and bought safflower after all…”
「哟!这小鬼羔子,到底买了红花来……」
這回可並沒有用煙袋鍋子打,倒是安安靜靜的把手伸出來,讓那浸了紅花的酒,把一隻胖手完全染上了。This time she did not strike him with her pipe bowl; instead, she quietly held out her hand and let the wine in which the safflower had been steeped stain the whole swollen hand.
这回可并没有用烟袋锅子打,倒是安安静静的把手伸出来,让那浸了红花的酒,把一只胖手完全染上了。
這紅花到底是二吊錢的,還有三吊錢的,若是二吊錢的倒給的不算少,若是三吊錢的,那可貴了一點。After all, perhaps the safflower had cost two strings, or perhaps three; if it was two, the amount they had given her was not too little, but if it was three, then it was rather expensive.若是讓她自己去買,她可絕對的不能買這麼多,也不就是紅花嗎!Had she gone to buy it herself, she certainly would never have bought so much. It was only safflower, after all!紅花就是紅的就是了,治病不治病,誰曉得?Safflower was simply red—that was all; who knew whether it cured illness or not?也不過就是解解心疑就是了。It did no more than set one’s worried mind at ease.
这红花到底是二吊钱的,还有三吊钱的,若是二吊钱的倒给的不算少,若是三吊钱的,那可贵了一点。若是让她自己去买,她可绝对的不能买这么多,也不就是红花吗!红花就是红的就是了,治病不治病,谁晓得?也不过就是解解心疑就是了。
她想著想著,因為手上塗了酒覺得涼爽,就要睡一覺,又加上燒酒的氣味香撲撲的,紅花的氣味藥忽忽的。As she brooded over this, the wine on her hand felt cool and refreshing, making her want to sleep; besides, the liquor smelled sweet and fragrant, while the safflower had a strong medicinal scent.她覺得實在是舒服了不少。She felt considerably more comfortable.於是她一閉眼睛就做了一個夢。So the moment she closed her eyes, she had a dream.
她想著想著,因为手上涂了酒觉得凉爽,就要睡一觉,又加上烧酒的气味香扑扑的,红花的气味药忽忽的。她觉得实在是舒服了不少。于是她一闭眼睛就做了一个梦。
這夢做的是她買了兩塊豆腐,這豆腐又白又大。In this dream she bought two cakes of tofu, both large and white.是用什麼錢買的呢?What money did she use to buy them?就是用買紅花剩來的錢買的。Why, the money left over from buying the safflower.因為在夢裡邊她夢見是她自己去買的紅花。For in her dream, she had gone to buy the safflower herself.她自己也不買三吊錢的,也不買兩吊錢的,是買了一吊錢的。She had bought neither three strings’ worth nor two strings’ worth, but only one string’s worth.在夢裡邊她還算著,不但今天有兩塊豆腐吃,那天一高興還有兩塊吃的!In her dream she even calculated that not only would they have two cakes of tofu to eat today, but whenever the fancy took her, there would still be money for two more!三吊錢才買了一吊錢的紅花呀!Out of three strings, she had spent only one on safflower!
这梦做的是她买了两块豆腐,这豆腐又白又大。是用什么钱买的呢?就是用买红花剩来的钱买的。因为在梦里边她梦见是她自己去买的红花。她自己也不买三吊钱的,也不买两吊钱的,是买了一吊钱的。在梦里边她还算著,不但今天有两块豆腐吃,那天一高兴还有两块吃的!三吊钱才买了一吊钱的红花呀!
現在她一遭就拿了五十吊錢給了雲遊真人。Yet now, all at once, she had handed fifty strings of cash to the Wandering Immortal.若照她的想法來說,這五十吊錢可該買多少豆腐了呢?According to her way of reckoning, how much tofu could those fifty strings have bought?
现在她一遭就拿了五十吊钱给了云游真人。若照她的想法来说,这五十吊钱可该买多少豆腐了呢?
但是她沒有想,一方面因為團圓媳婦的病也實在病得纏綿,在她身上花錢也花得大手大腳的了。But she did not think of it: for one thing, the young reunion wife’s illness truly had dragged on and on, and she had already grown free-handed in spending money on her.另一方面就是那雲遊真人的來勢也過於猛了點,竟打起抱不平來,說她虐待團圓媳婦。For another, the Wandering Immortal had come on rather too fiercely, actually setting himself up as a champion of justice and accusing her of abusing the young reunion wife.還是趕快的給了他錢,讓他滾蛋吧。Better to give him the money quickly and let him get out.
但是她没有想,一方面因为团圆媳妇的病也实在病得缠绵,在她身上花钱也花得大手大脚的了。另一方面就是那云游真人的来势也过于猛了点,竟打起抱不平来,说她虐待团圆媳妇。还是赶快的给了他钱,让他滚蛋吧。
真是家裡有病人是什麼氣都受得呵。Truly, when there is a sick person in the house, one has to swallow every kind of indignity.團圓媳婦的婆婆左思右想,越想越是自己遭了无妄之災,滿心的冤曲,想罵又沒有對象,想哭又哭不出來,想打也無處下手了。The young reunion wife’s mother-in-law thought it over and over, and the more she thought, the more she felt she had suffered an undeserved calamity; her heart was full of grievance, but she had no one to curse, she wanted to cry but no tears would come, and she wanted to strike someone but there was nowhere to land the blow.
真是家里有病人是什么气都受得呵。团圆媳妇的婆婆左思右想,越想越是自己遭了无妄之灾,满心的冤曲,想骂又没有对象,想哭又哭不出来,想打也无处下手了。
那小團圓媳婦再打也就受不住了。The little reunion wife could not endure another beating.
那小团圆媳妇再打也就受不住了。
若是那小團圓媳婦剛來的時候,那就非先抓過她來打一頓再說。Had this been when the little reunion wife first arrived, she would certainly have seized her and given her a beating before doing anything else.做婆婆的打了一隻飯盌,也抓過來把小團圓媳婦打一頓。The mother-in-law, if she broke a rice bowl, would grab the child bride and give her a beating.她丟了一根針也抓過來把小團圓媳婦打一頓。If she lost a needle, she'd grab her and give her a beating too.她跌了一個觔斗,把單褲膝蓋的地方跌了一個洞,她也抓過來把小團圓媳婦打一頓。If she tripped and fell, tearing a hole in the knee of her trousers, she'd also grab her and give her a beating.總之,她一不順心,她就覺得她的手就想要打人。In short, whenever anything displeased her, she felt her hands itching to hit someone.她打誰呢!Whom should she hit?誰能夠讓她打呢?Who could she possibly hit?於是就輪到小團圓媳婦了。So it always fell to the child bride.
若是那小团圆媳妇刚来的时候,那就非先抓过她来打一顿再说。做婆婆的打了一只饭盌,也抓过来把小团圆媳妇打一顿。她丢了一根针也抓过来把小团圆媳妇打一顿。她跌了一个觔斗,把单裤膝盖的地方跌了一个洞,她也抓过来把小团圆媳妇打一顿。总之,她一不顺心,她就觉得她的手就想要打人。她打谁呢!谁能够让她打呢?于是就轮到小团圆媳妇了。
有娘的,她不能夠打。Those who had mothers, she could not hit.她自己的兒子也捨不得打。Her own son, too, she could not bear to hit.打貓,她怕把貓打丟了。Hit the cat — she was afraid of beating it into running off for good.打狗,她怕把狗打跑了。Hit the dog — she was afraid of scaring it away.打豬,怕豬掉了斤兩。Hit the pig — she was afraid it would lose weight.打雞,怕雞不下蛋。Hit the chicken — she was afraid it would stop laying eggs.
有娘的,她不能够打。她自己的儿子也舍不得打。打猫,她怕把猫打丢了。打狗,她怕把狗打跑了。打猪,怕猪掉了斤两。打鸡,怕鸡不下蛋。
惟獨打這小團圓媳婦是一點毛病沒有,她又不能跑掉,她又不能丟了。Only hitting this child bride caused no trouble at all — she couldn't run off, and she couldn't be lost.她又不會下蛋,反正也不是豬,打掉了一些斤兩也不要緊,反正也不過秤。She couldn't lay eggs either, but then again she wasn't a pig, so it didn't matter if she lost some weight from a beating, since no one was going to weigh her anyway.
惟独打这小团圆媳妇是一点毛病没有,她又不能跑掉,她又不能丢了。她又不会下蛋,反正也不是猪,打掉了一些斤两也不要紧,反正也不过秤。
可是這小團圓媳婦,一打也就吃不下飯去。But this child bride, once beaten, could not eat.吃不下飯去不要緊,多喝一點飯米湯好啦,反正飯米湯剩下也是要餵豬的。Not eating didn't matter — she could just drink more rice gruel; the leftover rice gruel was only going to be fed to the pigs anyway.
可是这小团圆媳妇,一打也就吃不下饭去。吃不下饭去不要紧,多喝一点饭米汤好啦,反正饭米汤剩下也是要喂猪的。
可是這都成了已往的她的光榮的日子了,那種自由的日子恐怕一時不會再來了。But these had already become days of past glory for her — those free and easy days were probably not going to come again for a while.現在她不用說打,就連罵也不大罵她了。Now, not to mention beatings, even scoldings had grown rare.
可是这都成了已往的她的光荣的日子了,那种自由的日子恐怕一时不会再来了。现在她不用说打,就连骂也不大骂她了。
現在她別的都不怕,她就怕她死,她心裡總有一個陰影,她的小團圓媳婦可不要死了呵。Now there was nothing else she feared; she was only afraid that the girl would die — there was always a shadow in her heart: don't let this child bride of hers die.
现在她别的都不怕,她就怕她死,她心里总有一个阴影,她的小团圆媳妇可不要死了呵。
於是她碰到了多少的困難,她都克服了下去,她咬著牙根,她忍住眼淚,她要罵不能罵,她要打不能打。So however many difficulties she met, she overcame them all — she gritted her teeth, she held back her tears; when she wanted to scold, she could not scold; when she wanted to hit, she could not hit.她要哭,她又止住了。When she wanted to cry, she held that back too.無限的傷心,無限的悲哀,常常一齊會來到她的心中的。Boundless sorrow and boundless grief would often come flooding into her heart all at once.她想,也許是前生沒有做了好事,此生找到她了。She thought, perhaps in her past life she had failed to do good deeds, and in this life it had caught up with her.不然為什麼連一個團圓媳婦的命都沒有。Otherwise why would she not even have the fortune to keep a child bride?她想一想,她一生沒有做過惡事,面軟、心慈,凡事都是自己吃虧,讓著別人。She thought it over — in her whole life she had never done an evil deed; she was soft-faced and warm-hearted, and in everything she had always let herself lose out and given way to others.雖然沒有吃齋唸佛,但是初一十五的素口也自幼就吃著。Although she had never taken up vegetarian fasting and chanting sutras, she had eaten a vegetarian diet on the first and fifteenth of the month since she was young.雖然不怎樣拜廟燒香,但四月十八的廟會,也沒有拉下過。Although she was not one for much temple-worship and incense-burning, she had never once missed the temple fair on the eighteenth of the fourth month.娘娘廟前一把香,老爺廟前三個頭。A stick of incense before the Empress of Heaven's temple, three kowtows before the Lord's temple.那一年也都是燒香磕頭的沒有拉過『過場』。Every single year she had burned incense and kowtowed without ever missing the "rounds."雖然是自小沒有讀過詩文,不認識字,但是《金剛經》《灶王經》也會唸上兩套。Although since childhood she had never studied poetry or letters and did not know how to read, she could still recite a couple of passages from the Diamond Sutra and the Kitchen God Sutra.雖然說不曾做過捨善的事情,沒有補過路,沒有修過橋,但是逢年過節,對那些討飯的人,也常常給過他們剩湯剩飯的。Although she had never, so to speak, done charitable works — never repaired a road, never mended a bridge — still, at each year's festivals, she had often given the beggars her leftover soup and rice.雖然過日子不怎樣儉省,但也沒有多吃過一塊豆腐。Although she had not lived all that frugally, she had never eaten so much as an extra piece of tofu beyond her share.拍拍良心,對天對得起,對地也對得住。Patting her own conscience, she could answer to Heaven above and to Earth below with a clear conscience.那為什麼老天爺明明白白的卻把禍根種在她身上?So why would Heaven so plainly and clearly plant the root of this calamity upon her?
于是她碰到了多少的困难,她都克服了下去,她咬著牙根,她忍住眼泪,她要骂不能骂,她要打不能打。她要哭,她又止住了。无限的伤心,无限的悲哀,常常一齐会来到她的心中的。她想,也许是前生没有做了好事,此生找到她了。不然为什么连一个团圆媳妇的命都没有。她想一想,她一生没有做过恶事,面软、心慈,凡事都是自己吃亏,让著别人。虽然没有吃斋念佛,但是初一十五的素口也自幼就吃著。虽然不怎样拜庙烧香,但四月十八的庙会,也没有拉下过。娘娘庙前一把香,老爷庙前三个头。那一年也都是烧香磕头的没有拉过『过场』。虽然是自小没有读过诗文,不认识字,但是《金刚经》《灶王经》也会念上两套。虽然说不曾做过舍善的事情,没有补过路,没有修过桥,但是逢年过节,对那些讨饭的人,也常常给过他们剩汤剩饭的。虽然过日子不怎样俭省,但也没有多吃过一块豆腐。拍拍良心,对天对得起,对地也对得住。那为什么老天爷明明白白的却把祸根种在她身上?
她越想,她越心煩意亂。The more she thought about it, the more her heart was thrown into turmoil.
她越想,她越心烦意乱。
「都是前生沒有做了好事,今生才找到了。」"It's all because in my past life I failed to do good deeds, and in this life it has found me."
「都是前生没有做了好事,今生才找到了。」
她一想到這裡,她也就不再想了,反正事到臨頭,瞎想一陣又能怎樣呢?Once her thoughts reached this point, she would stop thinking about it any further — after all, when trouble comes, what good does it do to sit around thinking wildly?於是她自己勸著自己就又忍著眼淚,咬著牙根,把她那兢兢業業的,養豬餵狗所積下來的那點錢,又一吊一吊的,一五一十的,往外拿著。So she consoled herself, and again holding back her tears and gritting her teeth, she took that money she had so painstakingly saved up from raising pigs and feeding dogs, and, string of cash by string of cash, coin by coin, handed it all out.
她一想到这里,她也就不再想了,反正事到临头,瞎想一阵又能怎样呢?于是她自己劝著自己就又忍著眼泪,咬著牙根,把她那兢兢业业的,养猪喂狗所积下来的那点钱,又一吊一吊的,一五一十的,往外拿著。
東家說看個香火,西家說吃個偏方。This household said to go look after the incense fire, that household said to try a folk remedy.偏方、野藥、大神、趕鬼、看香、扶乩,樣樣都已經試過。Folk remedies, wild medicines, great spirit-mediums, exorcists driving off ghosts, incense-divination, planchette-writing — every single one of them she had already tried.錢也不知花了多少,但是都不怎樣見效。No telling how much money had been spent, but none of it did much good.
东家说看个香火,西家说吃个偏方。偏方、野药、大神、赶鬼、看香、扶乩,样样都已经试过。钱也不知花了多少,但是都不怎样见效。
那小團圓媳婦夜裡說夢話,白天發燒。That child bride talked in her sleep at night and ran a fever during the day.一說起夢話來,總是說她要回家。Whenever she talked in her sleep, she always said she wanted to go home.
那小团圆媳妇夜里说梦话,白天发烧。一说起梦话来,总是说她要回家。
「回家」這兩個字,她的婆婆覺得最不祥,就怕她是陰間的花姐,閻王奶奶要把她叫了回去。The words "go home" struck her mother-in-law as the most ominous of all — she was afraid that the girl was the Flower Girl of the underworld, and that the Queen of Hell was calling her back.於是就請了一個圓夢的。So she brought in a dream-interpreter.那圓夢的一圓,果然不錯,「回家」就是回陰間地獄的意思。The dream-interpreter's interpretation turned out, sure enough, to confirm it — "go home" meant going back to the underworld, to hell.
「回家」这两个字,她的婆婆觉得最不祥,就怕她是阴间的花姐,阎王奶奶要把她叫了回去。于是就请了一个圆梦的。那圆梦的一圆,果然不错,「回家」就是回阴间地狱的意思。
所以那小團圓媳婦,做夢的時候,一夢到她的婆婆打她,或者是用梢子繩把她吊在房樑上了,或是夢見婆婆用烙鐵烙她的腳心,或是夢見婆婆用針刺她的手指尖。So whenever that child bride, in her dreams, dreamed of her mother-in-law beating her, or of being hung from the roof beam by a rope, or dreamed of her mother-in-law searing the soles of her feet with a hot iron, or dreamed of her mother-in-law jabbing needles into her fingertips —一夢到這些,她就大哭大叫,而且嚷她要「回家」。— whenever she dreamed such things, she would cry and scream, and shout that she wanted to "go home."
所以那小团圆媳妇,做梦的时候,一梦到她的婆婆打她,或者是用梢子绳把她吊在房梁上了,或是梦见婆婆用烙铁烙她的脚心,或是梦见婆婆用针刺她的手指尖。一梦到这些,她就大哭大叫,而且嚷她要「回家」。
婆婆一聽她嚷回家,就伸出手去在大腿上擰著她。As soon as the mother-in-law heard her shouting about going home, she would reach out and pinch her on the thigh.日子久了,擰來,擰去,那小團圓媳婦的大腿被擰得像一個梅花鹿似的青一塊、紫一塊的了。As the days went on, pinched again and again, the child bride's thighs came to be mottled blue and purple all over, like the spots on a sika deer.
婆婆一听她嚷回家,就伸出手去在大腿上拧著她。日子久了,拧来,拧去,那小团圆媳妇的大腿被拧得像一个梅花鹿似的青一块、紫一块的了。
她是一份善心,怕是真的她回了陰間地獄,趕快的把她叫醒來。It came from a kind of good will on her part — afraid that the girl really had gone back to the underworld, she hurried to wake her up.
她是一份善心,怕是真的她回了阴间地狱,赶快的把她叫醒来。
可是小團圓媳婦睡得朦裡朦朧的,她以為她的婆婆可又真的在打她了,於是她大叫著,從炕上翻身起來,就跳下地去,拉也拉不住她,按也按不住她。But the child bride, still half asleep and dazed, thought that her mother-in-law was truly beating her again, and so she would scream and thrash, flip over off the brick bed, and jump down onto the floor — no one could hold her back by pulling, no one could hold her down by pressing.
可是小团圆媳妇睡得朦里朦胧的,她以为她的婆婆可又真的在打她了,于是她大叫著,从炕上翻身起来,就跳下地去,拉也拉不住她,按也按不住她。
她的力氣大得驚人,她的聲音喊得怕人。Her strength was astonishingly great, and her cries were frightening to hear.她的婆婆於是覺得更是見鬼了、著魔了。So her mother-in-law came to feel all the more that this was truly a case of ghosts and possession.
她的力气大得惊人,她的声音喊得怕人。她的婆婆于是觉得更是见鬼了、著魔了。
不但她的婆婆,全家的人也都相信這孩子的身上一定有鬼。And it was not only the mother-in-law — the whole family too came to believe that this child must surely have a ghost in her body.
不但她的婆婆,全家的人也都相信这孩子的身上一定有鬼。
誰聽了能夠不相信呢?Who, hearing all this, could fail to believe it?半夜三更的喊著回家,一招呼醒了,她就跳下地去,瞪著眼睛,張著嘴,連哭帶叫的,那力氣比牛還大,那聲音好像殺豬似的。In the dead of night she would shout about going home, and the moment she was startled awake she would leap down to the floor, eyes staring wide, mouth gaping open, crying and screaming all together, with strength greater than an ox's and a voice like a pig being slaughtered.
谁听了能够不相信呢?半夜三更的喊著回家,一招呼醒了,她就跳下地去,瞪著眼睛,张著嘴,连哭带叫的,那力气比牛还大,那声音好像杀猪似的。
誰能夠不相信呢?Who could fail to believe it?又加上她婆婆的渲染,說她眼珠子是綠的,好像兩點鬼火似的,說她的喊聲,是直聲拉氣的,不是人聲。And on top of that, her mother-in-law embellished the story further, saying the girl's eyeballs had turned green, like two points of ghost-fire, and that her screaming had a strange, drawn-out, unnatural pitch to it, not like a human voice at all.
谁能够不相信呢?又加上她婆婆的渲染,说她眼珠子是绿的,好像两点鬼火似的,说她的喊声,是直声拉气的,不是人声。
所以一傳出去,東鄰西舍的,沒有不相信的。So once word got out, there was not a neighbor to the east or west who did not believe it.
所以一传出去,东邻西舍的,没有不相信的。
於是一些善人們,就覺得這小女孩子也實在讓鬼給捉弄得可憐了。Then some kind-hearted souls came to feel that this little girl really was being tormented pitifully by ghosts.那個孩兒是沒有娘的,那個人不是肉生肉長的。That child, after all, had no mother of her own; what person is not born of flesh and raised in flesh?誰家不都是養老育小,……Whose family does not raise the old and rear the young...於是大動惻隱之心。And so great pity was stirred in their hearts.東家二姨,西家三姑,她說她有奇方,她說她有妙法。This household's Second Aunt, that household's Third Auntie — each said she had a wonderful prescription, each said she had a marvelous method.
于是一些善人们,就觉得这小女孩子也实在让鬼给捉弄得可怜了。那个孩儿是没有娘的,那个人不是肉生肉长的。谁家不都是养老育小,……于是大动恻隐之心。东家二姨,西家三姑,她说她有奇方,她说她有妙法。
於是就又跳神趕鬼、看香、扶乩,老胡家鬧得非常熱鬧。So once again there was spirit-dancing to drive off ghosts, incense-divination, planchette-writing, and the old Hu family's house grew tremendously lively.傳為一時之盛。It was passed around as a grand event of the season.若有不去看跳神趕鬼的,竟被指為落伍。Anyone who did not go to watch the spirit-dance and ghost-exorcism was practically branded as behind the times.
于是就又跳神赶鬼、看香、扶乩,老胡家闹得非常热闹。传为一时之盛。若有不去看跳神赶鬼的,竟被指为落伍。
因為老胡家跳神跳得花樣翻新,是自古也沒有這樣跳的,打破了跳神的紀錄了,給跳神開了一個新紀元。Because the old Hu family's spirit-dancing was performed with ever new variations, the like of which had never been seen since ancient times — it broke every record for spirit-dancing and opened up a whole new era for the art.若不去看看,耳目因此是會閉塞了的。If one did not go and see it, one's ears and eyes would, on that account, be left closed off from the world.
因为老胡家跳神跳得花样翻新,是自古也没有这样跳的,打破了跳神的纪录了,给跳神开了一个新纪元。若不去看看,耳目因此是会闭塞了的。
當地沒有報紙,不能記錄這樁盛事。This locality had no newspaper, so there was no way to record such a grand occasion.若是患了半身不遂的人,患了癱病的人,或是大病臥床不起的人,那真是一生的不幸,大家也都為他惋惜,怕是他此生也要孤陋寡聞,因為這樣的隆重的盛舉,他究竟不能夠參加。As for anyone who suffered from paralysis on one side of the body, or from palsy, or lay bedridden with serious illness — that was truly a misfortune for a whole lifetime; everyone felt sorry for them, worried that for the rest of their days they would remain ignorant and out of touch, since such a magnificent, grand affair as this was one they simply could not attend.
当地没有报纸,不能记录这桩盛事。若是患了半身不遂的人,患了瘫病的人,或是大病卧床不起的人,那真是一生的不幸,大家也都为他惋惜,怕是他此生也要孤陋寡闻,因为这样的隆重的盛举,他究竟不能够参加。
呼蘭河這地方,到底是太閉塞,文化是不大有的。This place, Hulan River, was, after all, far too cut off from the world — there was not much culture to speak of.雖然當地的官、紳,認為已經滿意了,而且請了一位滿清的翰林,作了一首歌,歌曰:Although the local officials and gentry considered themselves already quite satisfied, they went further still and invited a Hanlin scholar from the former Qing dynasty to compose a song, and the song went:
呼兰河这地方,到底是太闭塞,文化是不大有的。虽然当地的官、绅,认为已经满意了,而且请了一位满清的翰林,作了一首歌,歌曰:
溯呼蘭天然森林,自古多奇材。"Tracing the natural forests of Hulan back to their source, since ancient times it has produced many a rare talent."
溯呼兰天然森林,自古多奇材。
這首歌還配上了從東洋流來的樂譜,使當地的小學都唱著。This song was even set to sheet music that had come over from Japan, so that all the local primary schools sang it.這歌不止這兩句這麼短,不過只唱這兩句就已經夠好的了。The song was not only these two lines — it was much longer — but just these two lines alone were already good enough.所好的是使人聽了能夠引起一種自負的感情來,尤其當清明植樹節的時候,幾個小學堂的學生都排起隊來在大街上遊行,並唱著這首歌。What was good about it was that hearing it could stir up a certain feeling of pride in people, especially at the Qingming tree-planting festival, when the pupils of several primary schools would line up and parade through the main street, singing this very song.使老百姓聽了,也覺得呼蘭河是個了不起的地方,一開口說話就:「我們呼蘭河」;It made the common folk who heard it feel that Hulan River really was a remarkable place, so that the moment they opened their mouths to speak they would say, "Our Hulan River" —那在街道上撿糞蛋的孩子,手裡提著糞耙子,他還說:「我們呼蘭河!」可不知道呼蘭河給了他什麼好處。Even that child picking up dung along the street, dung-rake in hand, would say, "Our Hulan River!" — though who knows just what good Hulan River had ever done for him.也許那糞耙子就是呼蘭河給了他的。Perhaps that very dung-rake was the good that Hulan River had given him.
这首歌还配上了从东洋流来的乐谱,使当地的小学都唱著。这歌不止这两句这么短,不过只唱这两句就已经够好的了。所好的是使人听了能够引起一种自负的感情来,尤其当清明植树节的时候,几个小学堂的学生都排起队来在大街上游行,并唱著这首歌。使老百姓听了,也觉得呼兰河是个了不起的地方,一开口说话就:「我们呼兰河」;那在街道上捡粪蛋的孩子,手里提著粪耙子,他还说:「我们呼兰河!」可不知道呼兰河给了他什么好处。也许那粪耙子就是呼兰河给了他的。
呼蘭河這地方,儘管奇才很多,但到底太閉塞,竟不會辦一張報紙。This place, Hulan River, for all its many rare talents, was after all so cut off from the world that it could not even manage to put out a single newspaper.以至於把當地的奇聞妙事都沒有記載,任它風散了。As a result, all the local wonders and marvels went unrecorded, left to scatter on the wind.
呼兰河这地方,尽管奇才很多,但到底太闭塞,竟不会办一张报纸。以至于把当地的奇闻妙事都没有记载,任它风散了。
老胡家跳大神,就實在跳得奇。The spirit-dancing at the old Hu family's house was truly, remarkably strange.用大缸給團圓媳婦洗澡,而且是當眾就洗的。They used a great vat to bathe the child bride, and moreover bathed her right there in front of everyone.
老胡家跳大神,就实在跳得奇。用大缸给团圆媳妇洗澡,而且是当众就洗的。
這種奇聞盛舉一經傳了出來,大家都想去開開眼界,就是那些患了半身不遂的,患了癱病的人,人們覺得他們癱了倒沒有什麼,只是不能夠前來看老胡家團圓媳婦大規模的洗澡,真是一生的不幸。Once word of this remarkable, grand spectacle got out, everyone wanted to go and broaden their eyes with the sight of it; even those who suffered from paralysis or palsy — people felt that their being paralyzed was nothing much in itself, it was only that they could not come and see the grand-scale bathing of the old Hu family's child bride, and that truly was a misfortune for a lifetime.
这种奇闻盛举一经传了出来,大家都想去开开眼界,就是那些患了半身不遂的,患了瘫病的人,人们觉得他们瘫了倒没有什么,只是不能够前来看老胡家团圆媳妇大规模的洗澡,真是一生的不幸。
天一黃昏,老胡家就打起鼓來了。As soon as dusk fell, the old Hu family's drums began to beat.大缸、開水、公雞,都預備好了。The great vat, the boiling water, the rooster — everything was made ready.
天一黄昏,老胡家就打起鼓来了。大缸、开水、公鸡,都预备好了。
公雞抓來了,開水燒滾了,大缸擺好了。The rooster was caught, the water was boiled to a rolling boil, the great vat was set out.
公鸡抓来了,开水烧滚了,大缸摆好了。
看熱鬧的人,絡繹不絕的來看。People who came to watch the excitement arrived in an endless stream.我和祖父也來了。My grandfather and I went too.
看热闹的人,络绎不绝的来看。我和祖父也来了。
小團圓媳婦躺在炕上,黑忽忽的,笑呵呵的。The child bride lay on the brick bed, dark and grimy-looking, smiling and laughing.我給她一個玻璃球,又給她一片盌碟,她說這盌碟很好看,她拿在眼睛前照一照。I gave her a glass marble, and also a piece of broken bowl-and-dish china; she said the china was very pretty, and held it up before her eyes to look at it.她說這玻璃球也很好玩,她用手指甲彈著。She said the glass marble was fun too, and flicked it with her fingernail.她看一看她的婆婆不在旁邊,她就起來了,她想要坐起來在炕上彈這玻璃球。Seeing that her mother-in-law was not nearby, she got up, wanting to sit up on the brick bed and flick the marble there.
小团圆媳妇躺在炕上,黑忽忽的,笑呵呵的。我给她一个玻璃球,又给她一片盌碟,她说这盌碟很好看,她拿在眼睛前照一照。她说这玻璃球也很好玩,她用手指甲弹著。她看一看她的婆婆不在旁边,她就起来了,她想要坐起来在炕上弹这玻璃球。
還沒有彈,她的婆婆就來了,就說:Before she had even flicked it once, her mother-in-law came in and said:
还没有弹,她的婆婆就来了,就说:
「小不知好歹的,你又起來瘋什麼?」"You little good-for-nothing, getting up again — what are you carrying on for?"
「小不知好歹的,你又起来疯什么?」
說著走近來,就用破棉襖把她蒙起來了,蒙得沒頭沒腦的,連臉也露不出來。So saying, she came close and threw a ragged cotton jacket over her, covering her up completely, head and all, so that not even her face could be seen.
说著走近来,就用破棉袄把她蒙起来了,蒙得没头没脑的,连脸也露不出来。
我問祖父她為什麼不讓她玩?I asked my grandfather why she wouldn't let her play.
我问祖父她为什么不让她玩?
祖父說:Grandfather said:
祖父说:
「她有病。」"She's sick."
我說:I said:
我说:
「她沒有病,她好好的。」"She's not sick, she's perfectly fine."
「她没有病,她好好的。」
於是我上去把棉襖給她掀開了。So I went up and pulled the cotton jacket off her.
于是我上去把棉袄给她掀开了。
掀開一看,她的眼睛早就睜著。When I lifted it off, I saw her eyes had already been wide open all along.她問我,她的婆婆走了沒有,我說走了,於是她又起來了。She asked me whether her mother-in-law had gone, and I said she had, so she got up again.
掀开一看,她的眼睛早就睁著。她问我,她的婆婆走了没有,我说走了,于是她又起来了。
她一起來,她的婆婆又來了。As soon as she got up, her mother-in-law came back again.又把她給蒙了起來說:She covered her up again, saying:
她一起来,她的婆婆又来了。又把她给蒙了起来说:
「也不怕人家笑話,病得跳神趕鬼的,那有的事情,說起來,就起來。」"Aren't you afraid people will laugh at you — sick enough for spirit-dancing and ghost-exorcism, yet the moment someone says 'get up,' up you get."
「也不怕人家笑话,病得跳神赶鬼的,那有的事情,说起来,就起来。」
這是她婆婆向她小聲說的,等婆婆回過頭去向著眾人,就又那麼說:This was what her mother-in-law said to her in a low voice; but the moment she turned back around to face the crowd, she would say instead:
这是她婆婆向她小声说的,等婆婆回过头去向著众人,就又那么说:
「她是一點也著不得涼的,一著涼就犯病。」"She can't stand the slightest chill — the least little draft and she falls ill."
「她是一点也著不得凉的,一著凉就犯病。」
屋裡屋外,越張羅越熱鬧了,小團圓媳婦跟我說:Inside the house and out, the more the bustle grew, the livelier it became, and the child bride said to me:
屋里屋外,越张罗越热闹了,小团圆媳妇跟我说:
「等一會你看吧,就要洗澡了。」"Just wait a while and you'll see — soon they're going to give me a bath."
「等一会你看吧,就要洗澡了。」
她說著的時候,好像說著別人的一樣。As she said this, it was as though she were talking about someone else entirely.
她说著的时候,好像说著别人的一样。
果然,不一會工夫就洗起澡來了,洗得吱哇亂叫。Sure enough, before long the bathing began, and she was bathed amid a chorus of shrieking cries.
果然,不一会工夫就洗起澡来了,洗得吱哇乱叫。
大神打著鼓,命令她當眾脫了衣裳。The great shaman beat the drum and ordered her to strip off her clothes in front of everyone.衣裳她是不肯脫的,她的婆婆抱住了她,還請了幾個幫忙的人,就一齊上來,把她的衣裳撕掉了。She would not take her clothes off willingly, so her mother-in-law held her down, and with several helpers called in besides, they all set upon her together and tore her clothes off.
大神打著鼓,命令她当众脱了衣裳。衣裳她是不肯脱的,她的婆婆抱住了她,还请了几个帮忙的人,就一齐上来,把她的衣裳撕掉了。
她本來是十二歲,卻長得十五六歲那麼高,所以一時看熱鬧的姑娘媳婦們,看了她。She was actually only twelve years old, but had grown as tall as a girl of fifteen or sixteen, so that for a moment the girls and young wives who had come to watch, upon seeing her,都難為情起來。all grew embarrassed on her behalf.
她本来是十二岁,却长得十五六岁那么高,所以一时看热闹的姑娘媳妇们,看了她。都难为情起来。
很快的小團圓媳婦就被抬進大缸裡去。Very quickly the little child-bride was carried into the big vat.大缸裡滿是熱水,是滾熟的熱水。The big vat was full of hot water — water boiled scalding hot.
很快的小团圆媳妇就被抬进大缸里去。大缸里满是热水,是滚熟的热水。
她在大缸裡邊,叫著、跳著,好像她要逃命似的狂喊。Inside the vat she screamed and thrashed, howling wildly as if trying to flee for her life.她的旁邊站著三四個人從缸裡攪起熱水來往她的頭上澆。Beside her stood three or four people, scooping up the hot water from the vat and pouring it over her head.不一會,澆得滿臉通紅,她再也不能夠掙扎了,她安穩的在大缸裡邊站著,她再不往外邊跳了,大概她覺得跳也跳不出來了。Before long, her whole face had been scalded crimson, and she could struggle no more; she stood quietly inside the vat and no longer tried to jump out — probably she felt that jumping out was useless.那大缸是很大的,她站在裡邊僅僅露著一個頭。That vat was very large; standing inside it, only her head showed above the rim.
她在大缸里边,叫著、跳著,好像她要逃命似的狂喊。她的旁边站著三四个人从缸里搅起热水来往她的头上浇。不一会,浇得满脸通红,她再也不能够挣扎了,她安稳的在大缸里边站著,她再不往外边跳了,大概她觉得跳也跳不出来了。那大缸是很大的,她站在里边仅仅露著一个头。
我看了半天,到後來她連動也不動,哭也不哭,笑也不笑。I watched for a long while, until at last she did not move at all, did not cry, and did not laugh.滿臉的汗珠,滿臉通紅,紅得像一張紅紙。Her whole face was beaded with sweat, flushed all over, red as a sheet of red paper.
我看了半天,到后来她连动也不动,哭也不哭,笑也不笑。满脸的汗珠,满脸通红,红得像一张红纸。
我跟祖父說:I said to Grandfather:
我跟祖父说:
「小團圓媳婦不叫了。」"The little child-bride isn't screaming anymore."
「小团圆媳妇不叫了。」
我再往大缸裡一看,小團圓媳婦沒有了。I looked into the big vat again, and the little child-bride was gone.她倒在大缸裡了。She had fallen down inside the vat.
我再往大缸里一看,小团圆媳妇没有了。她倒在大缸里了。
這時候,看熱鬧的人們,一聲狂喊,都以為小團圓媳婦是死了,大家都跑過去拯救她,竟有心慈的人,流下眼淚來。At that moment the onlookers let out a wild cry, all thinking the little child-bride was dead, and everyone rushed over to save her — there were even soft-hearted people who burst into tears.
这时候,看热闹的人们,一声狂喊,都以为小团圆媳妇是死了,大家都跑过去拯救她,竟有心慈的人,流下眼泪来。
小團圓媳婦還活著的時候,她像要逃命似的。While the little child-bride was still conscious, she had acted as though trying to flee for her life.前一刻她還求救於人的時候,並沒有一個人上前去幫忙她,把她從熱水裡解救出來。A moment before, when she was still crying out to others for help, not a single person had stepped forward to help her, to rescue her from the hot water.
小团圆媳妇还活著的时候,她像要逃命似的。前一刻她还求救于人的时候,并没有一个人上前去帮忙她,把她从热水里解救出来。
現在她是什麼也不知道了,什麼也不要求了。Now she knew nothing at all, and asked for nothing at all.可是一些人,偏要去救她。Yet now some people insisted on going to save her.
现在她是什么也不知道了,什么也不要求了。可是一些人,偏要去救她。
把她從大缸裡抬出來,給她澆一點冷水。They lifted her out of the big vat and poured a little cold water over her.這小團圓媳婦一昏過去,可把那些看熱鬧的人可憐得不得了,就是前一刻她還主張著「用熱水澆哇!The moment the little child-bride fainted, the onlookers were overcome with pity for her — even the very people who a moment before had been urging, 'Pour hot water on her!用熱水澆哇!」的人,現在也心痛起來。Pour hot water on her!' now felt their hearts ache.怎能夠不心痛呢?How could their hearts not ache?活蹦亂跳的孩子,一會工夫就死了。A child so full of life, jumping and running about, was gone in the space of a moment.
把她从大缸里抬出来,给她浇一点冷水。这小团圆媳妇一昏过去,可把那些看热闹的人可怜得不得了,就是前一刻她还主张著「用热水浇哇!用热水浇哇!」的人,现在也心痛起来。怎能够不心痛呢?活蹦乱跳的孩子,一会工夫就死了。
小團圓媳婦擺在炕上,渾身像火炭那般熱,東家的嬸子,伸出一隻手來,到她身上去摸一摸,西家大娘也伸出手來到她身上去摸一摸。The little child-bride was laid out on the kang, her whole body as hot as burning coals; the aunt from the east house stretched out a hand and touched her, and the old woman from the west house also stretched out a hand and touched her.
小团圆媳妇摆在炕上,浑身像火炭那般热,东家的婶子,伸出一只手来,到她身上去摸一摸,西家大娘也伸出手来到她身上去摸一摸。
都說:They all said:
都说:
「喲喲,熱得和火炭似的。」"Oh my, she's as hot as burning coals."
「哟哟,热得和火炭似的。」
有的說,水太熱了一點,有的說,不應該往頭上澆,大熱的水,一澆那有不昏的。Some said the water had been a bit too hot; others said they shouldn't have poured it over her head — with water that scalding, of course pouring it on her would make her faint.
有的说,水太热了一点,有的说,不应该往头上浇,大热的水,一浇那有不昏的。
大家正在談說之間,她的婆婆過來,趕快拉了一張破棉襖給她蓋上了,說:While everyone was talking it over, her mother-in-law came over, hurriedly pulled out a tattered padded jacket and covered her with it, saying:
大家正在谈说之间,她的婆婆过来,赶快拉了一张破棉袄给她盖上了,说:
「赤身裸體羞不羞!」"Lying there stark naked — have you no shame!"
「赤身裸体羞不羞!」
小團圓媳婦怕羞不肯脫下衣裳來,她婆婆喊著號令給她撕下來了。The little child-bride, too ashamed, had refused to take off her clothes, so her mother-in-law had shouted orders and had them torn off her.現在她什麼也不知道了,她沒有感覺了,婆婆反而替她著想了。Now she knew nothing, felt nothing — and it was her mother-in-law who was, at last, thinking of her.
小团圆媳妇怕羞不肯脱下衣裳来,她婆婆喊著号令给她撕下来了。现在她什么也不知道了,她没有感觉了,婆婆反而替她著想了。
大神打了幾陣鼓,二神向大神對了幾陣話。The Great Spirit-Medium beat the drum through several rounds, and the Second Spirit exchanged several rounds of words with the Great Spirit-Medium.看熱鬧的人,你望望他,他望望你。The onlookers glanced at one another, this one at that one, that one at this one.雖然不知道下文如何,這小團圓媳婦到底是死是活。Though no one knew what would happen next, whether the little child-bride would live or die in the end.但卻沒有白看一場熱鬧,到底是開了眼界,見了世面,總算是不無所得的。Still, they had not watched the spectacle for nothing — after all, they had broadened their horizons and seen something of the world, so it could be said they had gained something from it.
大神打了几阵鼓,二神向大神对了几阵话。看热闹的人,你望望他,他望望你。虽然不知道下文如何,这小团圆媳妇到底是死是活。但却没有白看一场热闹,到底是开了眼界,见了世面,总算是不无所得的。
有的竟覺得睏了,問著別人,三道鼓是否加了橫鑼,說他要回家睡覺去了。Some, growing sleepy, asked others whether the third round of drumming would include the side-gong, saying they wanted to go home and sleep.
有的竟觉得困了,问著别人,三道鼓是否加了横锣,说他要回家睡觉去了。
大神一看這場面不大好,怕是看熱鬧的人都要走了,就賣一點力氣叫一叫座,於是痛打了一陣鼓,噴了幾口酒在團圓媳婦的臉上,從腰裡拿出銀針來,刺著小團圓媳婦的手指尖。Seeing that the mood was flagging and fearing the onlookers would all leave, the Great Spirit-Medium put in some extra effort to draw the crowd back — beating the drum hard for a spell, spraying several mouthfuls of liquor onto the child-bride's face, and drawing a silver needle from his waist to prick the tips of her fingers.
大神一看这场面不大好,怕是看热闹的人都要走了,就卖一点力气叫一叫座,于是痛打了一阵鼓,喷了几口酒在团圆媳妇的脸上,从腰里拿出银针来,刺著小团圆媳妇的手指尖。
不一會,小團圓媳婦就活轉來了。Before long, the little child-bride revived.
不一会,小团圆媳妇就活转来了。
大神說,洗澡必得連洗三次,還有兩次要洗的。The Great Spirit-Medium said the bathing had to be done three times in a row, and there were still two more washings to come.
大神说,洗澡必得连洗三次,还有两次要洗的。
於是人心大為振奮,睏的也不睏了,要回家睡覺的也精神了。At this, everyone's spirits lifted greatly — those who had been sleepy were no longer sleepy, and those who had wanted to go home to sleep perked right up.這來看熱鬧的,不下三十人,個個眼睛發亮,人人精神百倍。Those who had come to watch the spectacle numbered no fewer than thirty, and every single one of them had eyes shining bright, every one full of renewed energy.看吧,洗一次就昏過去了,洗兩次又該怎樣呢?Just watch — if one washing made her faint, what would the second washing bring?洗上三次,那可就不堪想像了。And after three washings, it would be beyond imagining.所以看熱鬧的人的心裡,都滿懷祕密。So the hearts of the onlookers were all brimming with secret anticipation.
于是人心大为振奋,困的也不困了,要回家睡觉的也精神了。这来看热闹的,不下三十人,个个眼睛发亮,人人精神百倍。看吧,洗一次就昏过去了,洗两次又该怎样呢?洗上三次,那可就不堪想像了。所以看热闹的人的心里,都满怀秘密。
果然的,小團圓媳婦一被抬到大缸裡去,被熱水一燙,就又大聲的怪叫了起來,一邊叫著一邊還伸出手來把著缸沿想要跳出來。Sure enough, the moment the little child-bride was carried back into the big vat and scalded by the hot water, she let out a loud, eerie scream again, and even as she screamed she reached out to grip the rim of the vat, trying to climb out.這時候,澆水的澆水,按頭的按頭,總算讓大家壓服又把她昏倒在缸底裡了。At this, those pouring water kept pouring, and those holding down her head kept holding it down, until at last everyone together had subdued her and she fainted again at the bottom of the vat.
果然的,小团圆媳妇一被抬到大缸里去,被热水一烫,就又大声的怪叫了起来,一边叫著一边还伸出手来把著缸沿想要跳出来。这时候,浇水的浇水,按头的按头,总算让大家压服又把她昏倒在缸底里了。
這次她被抬出來的時候,她的嘴裡還往外吐著水。This time, when she was lifted out, water was still spilling from her mouth.
这次她被抬出来的时候,她的嘴里还往外吐著水。
於是一些善心的人,是沒有不可憐這小女孩子的。And so there was not a kind-hearted person there who did not pity this little girl.東家的二姨,西家的三嬸,就都一齊圍攏過去,都去設法施救去了。The second aunt from the east house and the third aunt from the west house all crowded around together, each trying to find some way to save her.
于是一些善心的人,是没有不可怜这小女孩子的。东家的二姨,西家的三婶,就都一齐围拢过去,都去设法施救去了。
她們圍攏過去,看看有沒有死?They gathered around to see whether she had died.若還有氣,那就不用救。If she still had breath, then there was no need to save her.若是死了,那就趕快澆涼水。If she was dead, then they should quickly douse her with cold water.
她们围拢过去,看看有没有死?若还有气,那就不用救。若是死了,那就赶快浇凉水。
若是有氣,她自己就會活轉來的。If she still had breath, she would revive on her own.若是斷了氣,那就趕快施救,不然,怕她真的死了。If her breath had stopped, then they must hurry to save her, or else she might really die.
若是有气,她自己就会活转来的。若是断了气,那就赶快施救,不然,怕她真的死了。
小團圓媳婦當晚被熱水燙了三次,燙一次,昏一次。That night the little child-bride was scalded with hot water three times, and each time she was scalded, she fainted.
小团圆媳妇当晚被热水烫了三次,烫一次,昏一次。
鬧到三更天才散了場。The commotion did not break up until the third watch of the night.大神回家去睡覺去了。The Great Spirit-Medium went home to sleep.看熱鬧的人也都回家去睡覺去了。The onlookers, too, all went home to sleep.
闹到三更天才散了场。大神回家去睡觉去了。看热闹的人也都回家去睡觉去了。
星星月亮,出滿了一天,冰天雪地正是個冬天。Stars and moon filled the whole sky; it was a world of ice and snow, deep in winter.雪掃著牆根,風刮著窗櫺。Snow swept along the foot of the walls, wind rattled the window lattices.雞在架裡邊睡覺,狗在窩裡邊睡覺,豬在欄裡邊睡覺,全呼蘭河都睡著了。The chickens slept on their roosts, the dogs slept in their kennels, the pigs slept in their pens — all of Hulan River was asleep.
星星月亮,出满了一天,冰天雪地正是个冬天。雪扫著墙根,风刮著窗櫺。鸡在架里边睡觉,狗在窝里边睡觉,猪在栏里边睡觉,全呼兰河都睡著了。
只有遠遠的狗叫,那或許是從白旗屯傳來的,或者是從呼蘭河的南岸那柳條林子裡的野狗的叫喚。Only, far off, a dog barked — perhaps carried from Baiqi Village, or perhaps the howling of wild dogs from the willow grove on the south bank of the Hulan River.總之,那聲音是來得很遠,那已經是呼蘭河城以外的事情了。In any case, the sound came from very far away, already beyond the town of Hulan itself.而呼蘭河全城,就都一齊睡著了。And the whole town of Hulan slept as one.
只有远远的狗叫,那或许是从白旗屯传来的,或者是从呼兰河的南岸那柳条林子里的野狗的叫唤。总之,那声音是来得很远,那已经是呼兰河城以外的事情了。而呼兰河全城,就都一齐睡著了。
前半夜那跳神打鼓的事情一點也沒有留下痕跡。Of the spirit-dancing and drum-beating from the first half of the night, not a trace remained.那連哭帶叫的小團圓媳婦,好像在這世界上她也並未曾哭過叫過,因為一點痕跡也並未留下。As for the little child-bride who had wept and screamed, it was as though in this world she had never wept or screamed at all — for not a trace of it remained.家家戶戶都是黑洞洞的,家家戶戶都睡得沉實實的。Every household was dark and hollow, every household slept deep and sound.
前半夜那跳神打鼓的事情一点也没有留下痕迹。那连哭带叫的小团圆媳妇,好像在这世界上她也并未曾哭过叫过,因为一点痕迹也并未留下。家家户户都是黑洞洞的,家家户户都睡得沉实实的。
團圓媳婦的婆婆也睡得打呼了。Even the child-bride's mother-in-law slept, snoring.
团圆媳妇的婆婆也睡得打呼了。
因為三更已經過了,就要來到四更天了。For the third watch had already passed, and the fourth watch was about to come.
因为三更已经过了,就要来到四更天了。
第二天小團圓媳婦昏昏沉沉的睡了一天,第三天,第四天,也都是昏昏沉沉的睡著,眼睛似睜非睜的,留著一條小縫,從小縫裡邊露著白眼珠。The next day the little child-bride slept in a daze the whole day; the third day and the fourth day, she likewise lay sleeping in a daze, her eyes neither open nor shut, left in a thin slit, through which showed the whites of her eyes.
第二天小团圆媳妇昏昏沉沉的睡了一天,第三天,第四天,也都是昏昏沉沉的睡著,眼睛似睁非睁的,留著一条小缝,从小缝里边露著白眼珠。
家裡的人,看了她那樣子,都說,這孩子經過一番操持,怕是真魂就要附體了,真魂一附了體,病就好了。Seeing her in this state, the people of the household all said that after all this handling, the child's true soul was probably about to return to her body, and once her true soul returned, the illness would be cured.不但她的家裡人這樣說,就是鄰人也都這樣說。Not only did the people of her household say this, but the neighbors said the very same.所以對於她這種不飲不食,似睡非睡的狀態,不但不引以為憂,反而覺得應該慶幸。So instead of feeling any worry over her state of neither eating nor drinking, neither fully asleep nor awake, they felt, on the contrary, that it was something to celebrate.她昏睡了四五天,她家的人就快樂了四五天,她睡了六七天,她家的人就快樂了六七天。She lay in a stupor for four or five days, and her family was happy for four or five days; she slept for six or seven days, and her family was happy for six or seven days.在這期間,絕對的沒有使用偏方,也絕對的沒有採用野藥。During this whole time, not a single folk remedy was used, nor was any wild medicine taken.
家里的人,看了她那样子,都说,这孩子经过一番操持,怕是真魂就要附体了,真魂一附了体,病就好了。不但她的家里人这样说,就是邻人也都这样说。所以对于她这种不饮不食,似睡非睡的状态,不但不引以为忧,反而觉得应该庆幸。她昏睡了四五天,她家的人就快乐了四五天,她睡了六七天,她家的人就快乐了六七天。在这期间,绝对的没有使用偏方,也绝对的没有采用野药。
但是過了六七天,她還是不飲不食的昏睡,要好起來的現象一點也沒有。But after six or seven days had passed, she was still lying in a stupor, neither eating nor drinking, and there was not the slightest sign of her getting better.
但是过了六七天,她还是不饮不食的昏睡,要好起来的现象一点也没有。
於是又找了大神來,大神這次不給她治了,說這團圓媳婦非出馬當大神不可。So they sent for the Great Spirit-Medium again, but this time he refused to treat her, saying that this child-bride absolutely had to come forth and become a spirit-medium herself.
于是又找了大神来,大神这次不给她治了,说这团圆媳妇非出马当大神不可。
於是又採用了正式的趕鬼的方法,到紮彩鋪去,紮了一個紙人,而後給紙人縫起布衣來穿上,──穿布衣裳為的是絕對的像真人──擦脂抹粉,手裡提著花手巾,很是好看,穿了滿身花洋布的衣裳,打扮成一個十七八歲的大姑娘。So they turned instead to a proper method of driving out the evil spirit: they went to a paper-effigy shop and had a paper figure made, then sewed cloth clothes for it to wear — the cloth clothes were meant to make it look exactly like a real person — rouged and powdered its face, gave it a flowered handkerchief to hold in its hand, quite fine to look at, dressed it all over in flowered foreign cloth, and made it up to look like a young girl of seventeen or eighteen.用人抬著,抬到南河沿旁邊那大土坑去燒了。They had someone carry it and bore it to the big earthen pit beside the south riverbank, and burned it there.
于是又采用了正式的赶鬼的方法,到扎彩铺去,扎了一个纸人,而后给纸人缝起布衣来穿上,──穿布衣裳为的是绝对的像真人──擦脂抹粉,手里提著花手巾,很是好看,穿了满身花洋布的衣裳,打扮成一个十七八岁的大姑娘。用人抬著,抬到南河沿旁边那大土坑去烧了。
這叫做燒「替身」,據說把這「替身」一燒了,她可以替代真人,真人就可以不死。This was called burning a "stand-in" — it was said that once this "stand-in" was burned, it would take the real person's place, and the real person would not die.
这叫做烧「替身」,据说把这「替身」一烧了,她可以替代真人,真人就可以不死。
燒「替身」的那天,團圓媳婦的婆婆為著表示虔誠,她還特意的請了幾個吹鼓手,前邊用人舉著那紮彩人,後邊跟著幾個吹鼓手,嗚咓噹、嗚咓噹的向著南大土坑走去了。On the day the "stand-in" was to be burned, the child-bride's mother-in-law, to show her sincerity, went so far as to hire several musicians with horns and drums; in front, someone carried the paper figure aloft, and behind followed the musicians, blaring wu-wa-dang, wu-wa-dang, as they made their way toward the great earthen pit to the south.
烧「替身」的那天,团圆媳妇的婆婆为著表示虔诚,她还特意的请了几个吹鼓手,前边用人举著那扎彩人,后边跟著几个吹鼓手,呜咓当、呜咓当的向著南大土坑走去了。
那景況說熱鬧也很熱鬧,喇叭曲子吹的是句句雙。As for the scene — call it lively, and lively it certainly was, with the horns playing tune after paired tune.說淒涼也很淒涼,前邊一個紮彩人,後邊三五個吹鼓手,出喪不像出喪,報廟不像報廟。Call it desolate, and desolate it certainly was too — a paper figure in front, three or five musicians behind, resembling neither a funeral procession nor a temple offering.
那景况说热闹也很热闹,喇叭曲子吹的是句句双。说凄凉也很凄凉,前边一个扎彩人,后边三五个吹鼓手,出丧不像出丧,报庙不像报庙。
跑到大街上來看這熱鬧的人也不很多,因為天太冷了,探頭探腦的跑出來的人一看,覺得沒有什麼可看的,就關上大門回去了。Not many people came out onto the main street to watch, for the weather was too cold; those who poked their heads out to look, seeing there was nothing much worth watching, shut their gates again and went back inside.
跑到大街上来看这热闹的人也不很多,因为天太冷了,探头探脑的跑出来的人一看,觉得没有什么可看的,就关上大门回去了。
所以就孤孤單單的,淒淒涼涼在大土坑那裡把那紮彩人燒了。So, all alone and utterly forlorn, they burned the paper figure there at the great earthen pit.
所以就孤孤单单的,凄凄凉凉在大土坑那里把那扎彩人烧了。
團圓媳婦的婆婆一邊燒著還一邊後悔,若早知道沒有什麼看熱鬧的人,那又何必給這紮彩人穿上真衣裳。As the child-bride's mother-in-law burned it, she felt regret all the while — had she known there would be so few onlookers, why should she have dressed the paper figure in real clothes?她想要從火堆中把衣裳搶出來,但又來不及了,就眼看著讓它燒去了。She thought of snatching the clothes back out of the fire, but it was already too late, and she could only watch as they burned away.這一套衣裳,一共花了一百多吊錢。That one set of clothes had cost, in all, over a hundred strings of cash.於是她看著那衣裳的燒去,就像眼看著燒去了一百多吊錢。So as she watched the clothes burn, it was as though she were watching more than a hundred strings of cash burn away before her eyes.
团圆媳妇的婆婆一边烧著还一边后悔,若早知道没有什么看热闹的人,那又何必给这扎彩人穿上真衣裳。她想要从火堆中把衣裳抢出来,但又来不及了,就眼看著让它烧去了。这一套衣裳,一共花了一百多吊钱。于是她看著那衣裳的烧去,就像眼看著烧去了一百多吊钱。
她心裡是又悔又恨,她簡直忘了這是她的團圓媳婦燒替身,她本來打算唸一套禱神告鬼的詞句。In her heart she felt both regret and resentment, and she quite forgot that this was her child-bride's "stand-in" being burned — she had originally meant to recite a set of prayers to the gods and spirits.她回來的時候,走在路上才想起來。It was only on her way home, walking along the road, that she remembered.但想起來也晚了,於是她自己感到大概要白白的燒了個替身,靈不靈誰曉得呢!But by then it was too late to remember, and so she felt to herself that the "stand-in" had probably been burned for nothing — who could say whether it would even work!
她心里是又悔又恨,她简直忘了这是她的团圆媳妇烧替身,她本来打算念一套祷神告鬼的词句。她回来的时候,走在路上才想起来。但想起来也晚了,于是她自己感到大概要白白的烧了个替身,灵不灵谁晓得呢!
後來又聽說那團圓媳婦的大辮子,睡了一夜覺就掉下來了。Later it was heard that the child-bride's long braid had fallen off after just one night's sleep.
后来又听说那团圆媳妇的大辫子,睡了一夜觉就掉下来了。
就掉在枕頭旁邊,這可不知是怎麼回事。It had simply fallen beside her pillow — and no one knew quite how such a thing could happen.
就掉在枕头旁边,这可不知是怎么回事。
她的婆婆說這團圓媳婦一定是妖怪。Her mother-in-law said this child-bride must certainly be a demon.
她的婆婆说这团圆媳妇一定是妖怪。
把那掉下來的辮子留著,誰來給誰看。She kept the fallen braid, and showed it to whoever came by.
把那掉下来的辫子留著,谁来给谁看。
看那樣子一定是什麼人用剪刀給她剪下來的。Judging by its look, it had surely been cut off by someone with scissors.但是她的婆婆偏說不是,就說,睡了一夜覺就自己掉下來了。But her mother-in-law insisted it was not so, saying instead that it had simply fallen off by itself after one night's sleep.
看那样子一定是什么人用剪刀给她剪下来的。但是她的婆婆偏说不是,就说,睡了一夜觉就自己掉下来了。
於是這奇聞又遠近的傳開去了。And so this strange tale spread far and wide once again.不但她的家人不願意和妖怪在一起,就是同院住的人也都覺得太不好。Not only was her own family unwilling to live alongside a demon, but even those who shared the same courtyard felt it was altogether too much.
于是这奇闻又远近的传开去了。不但她的家人不愿意和妖怪在一起,就是同院住的人也都觉得太不好。
夜裡關門關窗戶的,一邊關著於是就都說:At night, as they shut their doors and windows, they would say, even as they were closing them:
夜里关门关窗户的,一边关著于是就都说:
「老胡家那小團圓媳婦一定是個小妖怪。」"That little child-bride at the old Hu family's must surely be a little demon."
「老胡家那小团圆媳妇一定是个小妖怪。」
我家的老廚子是個多嘴的人,他和祖父講老胡家的團圓媳婦又怎樣怎樣了。Our old cook was a talkative man, and he told Grandfather all about how the Hu family's child-bride was doing this and that.又出了新花頭,辮子也掉了。There was some new development — her braid had even fallen off.
我家的老厨子是个多嘴的人,他和祖父讲老胡家的团圆媳妇又怎样怎样了。又出了新花头,辫子也掉了。
我說:I said:
我说:
「不是的,是用剪刀剪的。」"That's not true — it was cut off with scissors."
老廚子看我小,他欺侮我,他用手指住了我的嘴。The old cook, seeing I was just a child, bullied me and pressed his finger against my mouth.他說:He said:
老厨子看我小,他欺侮我,他用手指住了我的嘴。他说:
「你知道什麼,那小團圓媳婦是個妖怪呀!」"What do you know? That little child-bride is a demon!"
「你知道什么,那小团圆媳妇是个妖怪呀!」
我說:I said:
我说:
「她不是妖怪,我偷著問她,她頭髮是怎麼掉了的,她還跟我笑呢!"She's not a demon — I asked her secretly how her hair had fallen out, and she even smiled at me!她說她不知道。」She said she didn't know."
「她不是妖怪,我偷著问她,她头发是怎么掉了的,她还跟我笑呢!她说她不知道。」
祖父說:「好好的孩子快讓他們捉弄死了。」Grandfather said: "A perfectly fine child, and they're all but tormenting her to death."
祖父说:「好好的孩子快让他们捉弄死了。」
過了些日子,老廚子又說:After some days had passed, the old cook said again:
过了些日子,老厨子又说:
「老胡家要『休妻』了,要『休』了那小妖怪。」"The old Hu family is going to 'cast out the wife' — they're going to 'cast out' that little demon."
祖父以為老胡家那人家不大好。Grandfather thought that the Hu family was not a good sort of family.
祖父以为老胡家那人家不大好。
祖父說:「二月讓他搬家。Grandfather said: "Come the second month, I'll have them move out.把人家的孩子快捉弄死了,又不要了。」They've all but tormented the child to death, and now they don't even want her."
祖父说:「二月让他搬家。把人家的孩子快捉弄死了,又不要了。」
還沒有到二月,那黑忽忽的,笑呵呵的小團圓媳婦就死了。But before the second month came, that dark-skinned, ever-smiling little child-bride was dead.是一個大清早晨,老胡家的大兒子,那個黃臉大眼睛的車老子就來了。It was early one morning when the eldest son of the Hu family, that sallow-faced, big-eyed cart driver, came.一見了祖父,他就雙手舉在胸前作了一個揖。As soon as he saw Grandfather, he raised both hands before his chest and made a bow.
还没有到二月,那黑忽忽的,笑呵呵的小团圆媳妇就死了。是一个大清早晨,老胡家的大儿子,那个黄脸大眼睛的车老子就来了。一见了祖父,他就双手举在胸前作了一个揖。
祖父問他什麼事?Grandfather asked him what the matter was.
祖父问他什么事?
他說:He said:
他说:
「請老太爺施捨一塊地方,好把小團圓媳婦埋上……」“Please, Old Master, grant us a piece of land to bury the little child bride in…”
「请老太爷施舍一块地方,好把小团圆媳妇埋上……」
祖父問他:Grandfather asked him:
祖父问他:
「什麼時候死的?」“When did she die?”
「什么时候死的?」
他說:He said:
他说:
「我趕著車,天亮才到家。“I was hurrying home with the cart and did not arrive until daybreak.聽說半夜就死了。」They say she died around midnight.”
「我赶著车,天亮才到家。听说半夜就死了。」
祖父答應了他,讓他埋在城外的地邊上。Grandfather agreed and allowed them to bury her at the edge of his land outside the city.並且招呼有二伯來,讓有二伯領著他們去。He also called Uncle You’er over and told him to lead them there.
祖父答应了他,让他埋在城外的地边上。并且招呼有二伯来,让有二伯领著他们去。
有二伯臨走的時候,老廚子也跟去了。As Uncle You’er was leaving, the old cook went along too.
有二伯临走的时候,老厨子也跟去了。
我說,我也要去,我也跟去看看,祖父百般的不肯。I said that I wanted to go as well, that I wanted to follow them and have a look, but Grandfather refused no matter how I pleaded.祖父說:Grandfather said:
我说,我也要去,我也跟去看看,祖父百般的不肯。祖父说:
「咱們在家下壓拍子打小雀吃……」“Let’s stay home and set up a trap to catch sparrows to eat…”
「咱们在家下压拍子打小雀吃……」
我於是就沒有去。And so I did not go.雖然沒有去,但心裡邊總惦著有一回事。Though I had not gone, the matter kept preying on my mind.等有二伯也不回來,等那老廚子也不回來。I waited, but Uncle You’er did not return; I waited, but the old cook did not return either.等他們回來,我好聽一聽那情形到底怎樣?When they came back, I would hear what had really happened.
我于是就没有去。虽然没有去,但心里边总惦著有一回事。等有二伯也不回来,等那老厨子也不回来。等他们回来,我好听一听那情形到底怎样?
一點多鐘,他們兩個在人家喝了酒,吃了飯才回來的。It was after one o’clock when the two of them finally returned, having been treated to wine and a meal at the family’s home.前邊走著老廚子,後邊走著有二伯。The old cook walked in front, and Uncle You’er behind.好像兩個胖鴨子似的,走也走不動了,又慢又得意。They looked like two fat ducks, barely able to waddle along, slow and self-satisfied.
一点多钟,他们两个在人家喝了酒,吃了饭才回来的。前边走著老厨子,后边走著有二伯。好像两个胖鸭子似的,走也走不动了,又慢又得意。
走在前邊的老廚子,眼珠通紅,嘴唇發光。The old cook in front had bloodshot eyes and glistening lips.走在後邊的有二伯,面紅耳熱,一直紅到他脖子下邊的那條大筋。Uncle You’er behind was flushed and hot about the ears, the redness extending all the way down to the thick sinew in his neck.
走在前边的老厨子,眼珠通红,嘴唇发光。走在后边的有二伯,面红耳热,一直红到他脖子下边的那条大筋。
進到祖父屋來,一個說:When they entered Grandfather’s room, one said:
进到祖父屋来,一个说:
「酒菜真不錯……」“The wine and dishes were really quite good…”
「酒菜真不错……」
一個說:The other said:
一个说:
「……“…雞蛋湯打得也熱乎。」And the egg-drop soup was piping hot.”
「……鸡蛋汤打得也热乎。」
關於埋葬團圓媳婦的經過,卻先一字未提。Yet at first they did not say a single word about how the little child bride had been buried.好像他們兩個是過年回來的,充滿了歡天喜地的氣象。It was as though they had returned from a New Year’s celebration, brimming with festive cheer.
关于埋葬团圆媳妇的经过,却先一字未提。好像他们两个是过年回来的,充满了欢天喜地的气象。
我問有二伯,那小團圓媳婦怎麼死的,埋葬的情形如何。I asked Uncle You’er how the little child bride had died and what her burial had been like.
我问有二伯,那小团圆媳妇怎么死的,埋葬的情形如何。
有二伯說:Uncle You’er said:
有二伯说:
「你問這個幹什麼,人死還不如一隻雞……“Why ask about that? When a person dies, they’re worth less than a chicken…一伸腿就算完事……」One stretch of the legs and it’s all over…”
「你问这个干什么,人死还不如一只鸡……一伸腿就算完事……」
我問:I asked:
我问:
「有二伯,你多喒死呢?」“Uncle You’er, when are you going to die?”
他說:He said:
他说:
「你二伯死不了的……“Your Uncle You’er isn’t going to die…那家有萬貫的,那活著享福的,越想長壽,就越活不長……Those with fortunes of ten thousand strings, those who live in comfort and luxury—the more they long for a long life, the sooner they die…上廟燒香,上山拜佛的也活不長。Those who burn incense at temples and climb mountains to worship the Buddha do not live long either.像你有二伯這條窮命,越老越結實。But someone with a poor man’s fate like your Uncle You’er only grows sturdier with age.好比個石頭疙瘩似的,那兒死啦!I’m like a solid lump of stone—how could I die!俗語說得好,『有錢三尺壽,窮命活不夠』。As the old saying rightly goes, ‘The rich have but three feet of life; those born poor can never live their fill.’像二伯就是這窮命,窮命鬼閻王爺也看不上眼兒來的。」Your Uncle You’er has just such a poor man’s fate—even Yama, King of Hell, has no use for a poor devil like me.”
「你二伯死不了的……那家有万贯的,那活著享福的,越想长寿,就越活不长……上庙烧香,上山拜佛的也活不长。像你有二伯这条穷命,越老越结实。好比个石头疙瘩似的,那儿死啦!俗语说得好,『有钱三尺寿,穷命活不够』。像二伯就是这穷命,穷命鬼阎王爷也看不上眼儿来的。」
到晚飯,老胡家又把有二伯他們二位請去了。At suppertime, the Hu family invited Uncle You’er and the old cook over again.又在那裡喝的酒。Once again, they drank wine there.因為他們幫了人家的忙,人家要酬謝他們。Since the two men had done the family a service, the family wanted to reward them.
到晚饭,老胡家又把有二伯他们二位请去了。又在那里喝的酒。因为他们帮了人家的忙,人家要酬谢他们。
老胡家的團圓媳婦死了不久,他家的大孫子媳婦就跟人跑了。Not long after the Hu family’s little child bride died, the wife of their eldest grandson ran away with another man.
老胡家的团圆媳妇死了不久,他家的大孙子媳妇就跟人跑了。
奶奶婆婆後來也死了。The old grandmother died later as well.
奶奶婆婆后来也死了。
他家的兩個兒媳婦,一個為著那團圓媳婦瞎了一隻眼睛。Of the Hu family’s two daughters-in-law, one went blind in one eye because of the little child bride.因為她天天哭,哭她那花在團圓媳婦身上的傾家蕩產的五千多吊錢。She wept every day over the more than five thousand strings of cash she had spent on the little child bride, a sum that had ruined the family.
他家的两个儿媳妇,一个为著那团圆媳妇瞎了一只眼睛。因为她天天哭,哭她那花在团圆媳妇身上的倾家荡产的五千多吊钱。
另外的一個因為她的兒媳婦跟著人家跑了,要把她羞辱死了,一天到晚的,不梳頭,不洗臉的坐在鍋台上抽著煙袋,有人從她旁邊過去,她高興的時候,她向人說:The other felt that her daughter-in-law’s running away with another man had shamed her to death; from morning till night, without combing her hair or washing her face, she sat on the stove platform smoking her pipe, and whenever someone passed by, if she was in a good mood, she would say:
另外的一个因为她的儿媳妇跟著人家跑了,要把她羞辱死了,一天到晚的,不梳头,不洗脸的坐在锅台上抽著烟袋,有人从她旁边过去,她高兴的时候,她向人说:
「你家裡的孩子、大人都好哇?」“Are the children and grown-ups in your family all well?”
「你家里的孩子、大人都好哇?」
她不高興的時候,她就向著人臉,吐一口痰。If she was in a bad mood, she would spit in the person’s face.
她不高兴的时候,她就向著人脸,吐一口痰。
她變成一個半瘋了。She became half mad.
她变成一个半疯了。
老胡家從此不大被人記得了。From then on, people seldom thought of the Hu family.
老胡家从此不大被人记得了。
我家的背後有一個龍王廟,廟的東角上有一座大橋。Behind our house stood a Dragon King Temple, and at the temple’s eastern corner there was a great bridge.人們管這橋叫「東大橋」。People called it the Eastern Great Bridge.
我家的背后有一个龙王庙,庙的东角上有一座大桥。人们管这桥叫「东大桥」。
那橋下有些冤魂枉鬼,每當陰天下雨,從那橋上經過的人,往往聽到鬼哭的聲音。Beneath that bridge dwelt the aggrieved spirits of those who had died unjustly; whenever the sky was overcast and rain fell, people crossing the bridge often heard the sound of ghosts weeping.
那桥下有些冤魂枉鬼,每当阴天下雨,从那桥上经过的人,往往听到鬼哭的声音。
據說,那團圓媳婦的靈魂,也來到了東大橋下。It was said that the spirit of the little child bride had also come to dwell beneath the Eastern Great Bridge.說她變了一隻很大的白兔,隔三差五的就到橋下來哭。They said she had turned into a very large white rabbit and would come beneath the bridge every few days to weep.
据说,那团圆媳妇的灵魂,也来到了东大桥下。说她变了一只很大的白兔,隔三差五的就到桥下来哭。
有人問她哭什麼?Someone asked her why she was crying.
有人问她哭什么?
她說她要回家。She said she wanted to go home.
她说她要回家。
那人若說:If the person said:
那人若说:
「明天,我送你回去……」“Tomorrow I’ll take you home…”
那白兔子一聽,拉過自己的大耳朵來,擦擦眼淚,就不見了。As soon as the white rabbit heard this, she would pull one of her long ears over to wipe away her tears, and then vanish.
那白兔子一听,拉过自己的大耳朵来,擦擦眼泪,就不见了。
若沒有人理她,她就一哭,哭到雞叫天明。But if no one paid her any heed, she would go on weeping until the cock crowed and day broke.
若没有人理她,她就一哭,哭到鸡叫天明。
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What it’s about
The Child Bride recounts how a lively twelve-year-old girl is renamed, disciplined and ultimately killed by the family that has bought her as a future wife. When 團圓媳婦 first arrives in the Hu household, she is tall, healthy and cheerful, qualities the neighbours perversely read as insolence in a child expected to be timid. Her mother-in-law beats and starves her to make her obedient. Once the girl becomes ill, the same adults who caused her terror declare that spirits possess her and spend beyond their means on cures, shamans and public rituals rather than offering safety or medical care.
The exorcisms turn abuse into communal entertainment. Neighbours crowd in to watch the girl plunged repeatedly into scalding water, interpreting her screams and attempts to escape as proof that the treatment is working. Each failure generates another supernatural explanation and another costly remedy, until the once vigorous child dies. Xiao Hong distributes responsibility widely: the mother-in-law is brutal, ritual experts profit, and spectators lend the proceedings their confidence, but no melodramatic villain controls the system. The narrator's restrained recollection makes the violence harder to evade. People who consider themselves practical and morally ordinary transform a child's resistance into evidence against her, then speak of fate when their own actions have completed the destruction.
When it was written 背景
This chapter is the novel's devastating centre and one of Xiao Hong's clearest indictments of patriarchal custom, child marriage and the fatal authority of superstition. It was written in 1940, when debates over women's emancipation had long been part of modern Chinese literature, but Xiao Hong avoids turning 團圓媳婦 into an abstract case: the girl's height, laughter, appetite and fear keep insisting on the life being erased. The reading is longer and emotionally harder than the garden chapter. Ritual and kinship terms recur, however, and the repeated cycle—abuse, illness, diagnosis, cure—provides a firm narrative spine. Pay particular attention to changes in how others name the girl and describe her body. Their language converts vitality into disobedience before violence converts it into sickness.
Words in this chapter 生词
- 她tāHSK 1她tā — she (HSK 1)
- 媳xí媳xí — daughter-in-law
- 帖tiē帖tiē — fitting snugly · appropriate · suitable · variant of 貼 (tiē) · to paste · to obey
- 裡lǐHSK 1裡lǐ — lining · interior · inside · internal · also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 吊diàoHSK 6吊diào — to suspend · to hang up · to hang a person (HSK 6)
- 蛋dànHSK 2蛋dàn — egg · classifier: 個 (gè), 打 (dá) · oval-shaped thing (HSK 2)
- 唸niànHSK 3唸niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 焙bèi焙bèi — to dry over a fire · to bake
- 奶nǎiHSK 1奶nǎi — breast · milk · to breastfeed (HSK 1)
- 吧bāHSK 1吧bā — bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) · to puff (on a pipe etc) · (onom.) bang · abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
- 婆pó婆pó — (bound form) grandmother · (bound form) matron · (bound form) mother-in-law · (slang) femme (in a lesbian relationship)
- 盌wǎnHSK 2盌wǎn — variant of 碗 (wǎn) (HSK 2)
Read this next
from 故事新編 序言Preface