第050回 Tang Sanzang Is Captured by the Rhinoceros Demon

050Chapter 50

A verse says:

词曰:

》,黿This verse, to the tune 'Nan Ke Zi,' tells solely of how Tang Seng escaped the calamity of the freezing ice of the Tongtian River, treading upon the white soft-shelled turtle's back to reach the far shore.西Master and disciples, the four of them, followed the great road, pressing on toward the west.They met just the scene of deep winter: the forest light lay hazy and faint amid the mist, the mountain's bones stood sharp and clear beyond the water.

这一首词,牌名《南柯子》,单道著唐僧脱却通天河寒冰之灾,踏白鼋负登彼岸。师徒四众,顺著大路,望西而进。正遇严冬之景,但见那林光漠漠烟中淡,山骨棱棱水外清。

As master and disciples were traveling along, suddenly they encountered another great mountain, blocking the way ahead.The path was narrow and the cliffs high, with many rocks and steep ridges, so that men and horse could hardly advance.:「。」:「?」:「!」:「Sanzang reined in his horse and called out, "Disciples." At that, Sun Xingzhe led Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng forward to stand in attendance, saying, "Master, what are your instructions?" Sanzang said, "Look how high that mountain ahead is — I fear there may be tigers and wolves working mischief, and evil beasts harming people. This time you must be careful!" Xingzhe said, "Master, set your mind at ease and worry not.使?」We three brothers are of one heart and one mind, having turned to the true path in search of truth; with our arts for sweeping away demons and subduing monsters, what tiger, wolf, or evil beast need we fear?" Hearing this, Sanzang could only set his mind at ease and press onward.They reached the mouth of the valley, and urging the horse up the cliff, raised their heads to look carefully about — what a mountain it was:

师徒们正当行处,忽然又遇一座大山,阻住去道。路窄崖高,石多岭峻,人马难进。三藏在马上兜住缰绳,叫声:「徒弟。」时有孙行者引猪八戒、沙僧近前侍立道:「师父,有何吩咐?」三藏道:「你看那前面山高,恐有虎狼作怪,妖兽伤人,今番是必仔细!」行者道:「师父放心莫虑。我等兄弟三人心和意合,归正求真,使出荡怪降妖之法,怕甚么虎狼妖兽?」三藏闻言,只得放怀前进。到于谷口,促马登崖,抬头仔细观看,好山:

Braving the snow and pressing through the cold, master and disciples, the four of them, shivering, crossed those towering peaks and steep ridges, and from afar saw, in a mountain hollow, towers and terraces rising high, with dwellings quiet and secluded.:「Atop his horse, Tang Seng said joyfully, "Disciples, today we are both hungry and cold; fortunately there are towers and dwellings in that mountain hollow — it must surely be some farming household, or a Daoist shrine or Buddhist monastery;。」let us go beg some food there, eat, and then continue on." Hearing this, Xingzhe quickly opened his eyes wide to look, and saw over there ominous clouds looming faintly and a baleful air swirling thick.:「。」:「?」:「He turned his head and said to Tang Seng, "Master, that place over there is no good spot." Sanzang said, "There are towers and pavilions to be seen — how could it not be a good spot?" Xingzhe laughed and said, "Master, ah, how would you know.西Along the road to the West there are many demons and evil spirits skilled at transforming themselves into the likeness of villages and dwellings.No matter what towers, dwellings, halls, or pavilions — they can all conjure up such illusions to deceive people.」,You know how it's said that 'the dragon bears nine kinds of offspring'; among them is one called the shen.The shen breathes out vapor that shines forth, taking the very form of towered pavilions and shallow pools.Whenever it encounters a great river shrouded in mist, the shen manifests this very scene.Should any birds or magpies come flying by, they will surely come to rest their wings there.No matter how many thousands upon thousands there be, all will be swallowed up in a single breath of its vapor.This creature's intent to harm people is most severe.。」The air and hue over there are fierce and evil — we absolutely must not enter."

师徒四众冒雪冲寒,战澌澌行过那巅峰峻岭,远望见山凹中有楼台高耸,房舍清幽。唐僧马上欣然道:「徒弟啊,这一日又饥又寒,幸得那山凹里有楼台房舍,断乎是庄户人家,庵观寺院;且去化些斋饭,吃了再走。」行者闻言,急睁睛看,只见那壁厢凶云隐隐,恶气纷纷。回首对唐僧道:「师父,那厢不是好处。」三藏道:「见有楼台亭宇,如何不是好处?」行者笑道:「师父啊,你那里知道。西方路上多有妖怪邪魔,善能点化庄宅。不拘甚么楼台房舍,馆阁亭宇,俱能指化了哄人。你知道『龙生九种」,内有一种名蜃。蜃气放光,就如楼阁浅池。若遇大江昏迷,蜃现此势。倘有鸟鹊飞腾,定来歇翅。那怕你上万论千,尽被他一气吞之。此意害人最重。那壁厢气色凶恶,断不可入。」

:「。」:「。」Sanzang said, "If we truly must not enter, then I am indeed genuinely hungry." Xingzhe said, "If Master is truly hungry, please dismount, and sit here on this level ground for now; let me go elsewhere to beg some food for you to eat." Sanzang followed his words and dismounted, while Bajie held the reins steady.Sha Seng set down the luggage, and at once went to undo the bundle, taking out the alms bowl and handing it to Xingzhe.:「Xingzhe took the bowl in hand and instructed Sha Seng, "Worthy brother, you must not go on ahead.西。」Guard Master well and keep him seated firmly here; wait until I return from begging food, and then we shall go west again." Sha Seng assented.:「Xingzhe then said again to Sanzang, "Master, this place holds little good fortune and much peril — on no account move from here to go elsewhere.。」:「Old Sun is off to beg food now." Tang Seng said, "No need to say more, only be quick to go and quick to return.。」:「。」I shall wait here for you." Xingzhe turned to go, but then turned back again and said, "Master, I know you have no patience for sitting still, so let me give you a way to keep safe." He at once took out his gold-banded staff, gave it a shake, and drew a circle on the level ground all around, inviting Tang Seng to sit within its middle;he had Bajie and Sha Seng stand in attendance to left and right, placing the horse and the luggage close by.:「He put his palms together toward Tang Seng and said, "This circle old Sun has drawn is stronger than a wall of bronze or iron.Whatever tigers, leopards, wolves, or venomous creatures, demons or monstrous spirits there may be, none shall dare draw near.Only you must not step outside the circle — sit steadily within it, and I guarantee you no harm;but should you step outside the circle, you will surely fall into vicious hands.。」I beg you most earnestly, most earnestly." Sanzang followed his words, and master and disciples all sat upright within it.

三藏道:「既不可入,我却著实饥了。」行者道:「师父果饥,且请下马,就在这平处坐下,待我别处化些斋来你吃。」三藏依言下马,八戒采定缰绳。沙僧放下行李,即去解开包裹,取出钵盂,递与行者。行者接钵盂在手中,吩咐沙僧道:「贤弟,却不可前进。好生保护师父稳坐于此,待我化斋回来,再往西去。」沙僧领诺。行者又向三藏道:「师父,这去处少吉多凶,切莫要动身别往。老孙化斋去也。」唐僧道:「不必多言,但要你快去快来。我在这里等你。」行者转身欲行,却又回来道:「师父,我知你没甚坐性,我与你个安身法儿。」即取金箍棒,幌了一幌,将那平地下周围画了一道圈子,请唐僧坐在中间;著八戒、沙僧侍立左右,把马与行李都放在近身。对唐僧合掌道:「老孙画的这圈,强似那铜墙铁壁。凭他甚么虎豹狼虫,妖魔鬼怪,俱莫敢近。但只不许你们走出圈外,只在中间稳坐,保你无虞;但若出了圈儿,定遭毒手。千万千万,至祝至祝。」三藏依言,师徒俱端然坐下。

Xingzhe rose up on a cloud, seeking out a village to beg food, and went straight south, when suddenly he saw ancient trees towering to the sky, marking a village settlement.He brought his cloud down and looked about carefully, and saw only this:

行者纵起云头,寻庄化斋,一直南行,忽见那古树参天,乃一村庄舍。按下云头,仔细观看,但只见:

穿:「西。」As Xingzhe walked about observing the scene of the village, he suddenly heard a creak — the brushwood gate sounded, and out came an old man, dragging a goosefoot cane, wearing a sheepskin cap on his head, clad in a tattered patched robe, his feet in rush sandals; leaning on his staff, he tilted his face up to the sky and said, "The northwest wind has risen — tomorrow it will clear." Before he had finished speaking, a little pug dog came running out from behind him, and barked wildly at Xingzhe.Only then did the old man turn his head and see Xingzhe holding his alms bowl.:「西。」:「。」:「。」:「西Xingzhe made a bow of greeting and said, "Venerable benefactor, this monk is an envoy from the Great Tang of the Eastern Land, bound for the Western Heaven to worship Buddha and seek the scriptures. Passing just now through your honored district, my master's stomach is empty with hunger, so I have come especially to your esteemed household to beg a meal." Hearing this, the old man nodded, thumped his staff, and said, "Elder, hold off on begging for food — you have taken the wrong road." Xingzhe said, "It is not wrong." The old man said, "The main road to the Western Heaven lies due north from here.?」:「From this place it is a thousand li distant — why not go find the main road and travel on it?" Xingzhe laughed and said, "It is indeed due north.。」:「My master is at this very moment sitting upright on the main road, waiting for me to bring back food." The old man said, "This monk talks nonsense.?」:「Your master waits on the main road for you to beg food, and yet it is a thousand li distant — even walking fast, it would take six or seven days to get there, and another six or seven days to walk back — would that not starve him half to death?" Xingzhe laughed and said, "Not to hide it from you, venerable benefactor, I only just left my master, and less than the time it takes to drink a cup of hot tea has passed, yet already I have walked to this place.。」Now, once I have begged the food, I still must hurry back in time to make it his noon meal."

行者随步观看庄景,只听得呀的一声,柴扉响处,走出一个老者,手拖藜杖,头顶羊裘,身穿破衲,足踏蒲鞋,拄著杖,仰身朝天道:「西北风起,明日晴了。」说不了,后边跑出一个哈巴狗儿来,望著行者,汪汪的乱吠。老者却才转过头来,看见行者捧著钵盂。打个问讯道:「老施主,我和尚是东土大唐钦差上西天拜佛求经者,适路过宝方,我师父腹中饥馁,特造尊府募化一斋。」老者闻言,点头顿杖道:「长老,你且休化斋,你走错路了。」行者道:「不错。」老者道:「往西天大路,在那直北下。此间到那里有千里之遥,还不去找大路而行?」行者笑道:「正是直北下。我师父现在大路上端坐,等我化斋哩。」那老者道:「这和尚胡说了。你师父在大路上等你化斋,似这千里之遥,就会走路,也须得六七日,走回去又要六七日,却不饿坏他也?」行者笑道:「不瞒老施主说,我才然离了师父,还不上一盏热茶之时,却就走到此处。如今化了斋,还要尚赶去作午斋哩。」

:「。」Hearing this, the old man grew afraid at heart and said, "This monk is a ghost, a ghost." He hastily turned and made to go back inside.:「Xingzhe grabbed hold of him and said, "Benefactor, where are you going?。」:「便便。」:「If you have food, quickly spare some." The old man said, "It is inconvenient, inconvenient — go try another household instead." Xingzhe said, "You, benefactor, are quite unreasonable.You tell me it is a thousand li from here — if I go try another household, would that not again be a thousand li away?。」:「Truly you would starve my master to death." The old man said, "Truth be told, my household has six or seven mouths, old and young, and we have only just rinsed three sheng of rice and put it in the pot — it is not yet cooked.。」:「:『。』。」Go elsewhere for now, and come back again later." Xingzhe said, "The ancients said, 'Better to sit at one house than to walk to three.' This poor monk will just wait here." Seeing himself pestered so insistently, the old man grew angry and raised his goosefoot cane to strike.Xingzhe stood there entirely unafraid, and though struck squarely on his bald head seven or eight times, he took it merely as a scratch to relieve an itch.:「。」:「。」:「。」The old man said, "This is a monk who courts a beating." Xingzhe laughed and said, "Old sir, no matter how you strike me, just be sure to keep clear count of the blows — one blow, one sheng of rice; we'll measure it out slowly." Hearing this, the old man hastily flung down his cane, ran inside, and shut the door, shouting only, "There's a ghost, there's a ghost!" This so alarmed the whole household that they trembled with fear and shut both the front and back doors tight.

老者见说,心中害怕道:「这和尚是鬼,是鬼。」急抽身往里就走。行者一把扯住道:「施主那里去?有斋快化些儿。」老者道:「不方便,不方便,别转一家儿罢。」行者道:「你这施主好不会事。你说我离此有千里之遥,若再转一家,却不又有千里?真是饿杀我师父也。」那老者道:「实不瞒你说,我家老小六七口,才淘了三升米下锅,还未曾煮熟。你且到别处去转转再来。」行者道:「古人云:『走三家不如坐一家。』我贫僧在此等一等罢。」那老者见缠得紧,恼了,举藜杖就打。行者公然不惧,被他照光头上打了七八下,只当与他拂痒。那老者道:「这是个撞头的和尚。」行者笑道:「老官儿,凭你怎么打,只要记得杖数明白:一杖一升米,慢慢量来。」那老者闻言,急丢了藜杖,跑进去把门关了,只嚷:「有鬼,有鬼。」慌得那一家儿战战兢兢,把前后门俱关了。

:「Seeing him shut the door, Xingzhe thought secretly to himself, "This old scoundrel just said he'd rinsed rice and put it in the pot — who knows whether that was true or false?:『。』。」使As the common saying goes, 'The virtuous are converted by the Way, the foolish by the Buddhist teaching.' Let old Sun just go in and have a look." Splendid Great Sage — he formed a spell with his fingers, worked a spell of invisibility, and went straight into the kitchen to look, and sure enough the pot was steaming away, with half a potful of dry rice already cooked.滿滿He at once thrust his alms bowl right in and scooped it brimful, then straightaway mounted his cloud and turned back — but no more of that for now.

行者见他关了门,心中暗想:「这老贼才说淘米下锅,不知是虚是实?常言道:『道化贤良释化愚。』且等老孙进去看看。」好大圣,捻著诀,使个隐身遁法,径走入厨中看处,果然那锅里气腾腾的,煮了半锅干饭。就把钵盂往里一挜,满满的挜了一钵盂,即驾云回转不题。

:「?」:「?Now tell of Tang Seng, sitting within the circle, waiting a long while and not seeing Xingzhe return; he leaned forward and gazed longingly into the distance, saying, "Where has that monkey gone to beg food?" Bajie, at his side, laughed and said, "Who knows where he's gone off to play?。」:「?」:「?Some 'begging for food' — instead he has us sitting here as if in prison." Sanzang said, "How can you call it sitting in prison?" Bajie said, "Master, you truly do not know. The ancients used to mark out the ground as a prison —he drew a circle with his staff, claiming it stronger than a wall of iron and bronze; but suppose tigers, wolves, or evil beasts should come — how could that hold them off?。」:「?」:「西It would only serve to hand us over to them to eat, for nothing." Sanzang said, "Wukong, what do you propose we do about it, then?" Bajie said, "This place neither shelters us from wind nor keeps out the cold; if it were up to old Hog, we should simply follow the road and press on west.Once elder brother has begged the food and mounted his cloud, he is bound to come quickly, and we can let him catch up to us.If there's food, we can eat it and go on.!」As it is, having sat here this good while, my feet have grown terribly cold!"

却说唐僧坐在圈子里,等待多时,不见行者回来,欠身怅望道:「这猴子往那里化斋去了?」八戒在傍笑道:「知他往那里耍子去来?化甚么斋,却教我们在此坐牢。」三藏道:「怎么谓之坐牢?」八戒道:「师父,你原来不知,古人划地为牢?他将棍子划个圈儿,强似铁壁铜墙,假如有虎狼妖兽来时,如何挡得他住?只好白白的送与他吃罢了。」三藏道:「悟能,凭你怎么处治?」八戒道:「此间又不藏风,又不避冷,若依老猪,只该顺著路,往西且行。师兄化了斋,驾了云,必然来快,让他赶来。如有斋,吃了再走。如今坐了这一会,老大脚冷!」

When Sanzang heard these words, it was as if his unlucky star had arrived.So he went along with the idiot, and together they all stepped outside the circle.Bajie led the horse, Sha Seng shouldered the carrying-pole, and the elder walked on ahead along the road.Before long, they reached the place with the towers and pavilions, which turned out to be a household facing south with its back to the north.Outside the gate stood a splayed white-plastered wall, and there was a gate-tower with an inverted-lotus, tou-shaped roof, all decorated in five colors.The gate stood half open, half closed.Bajie tethered the horse to the drum-shaped stone at the gate's threshold;Sha Seng set down the carrying-pole;Sanzang, fearing the wind, sat down upon the threshold of the gate.:「Bajie said, "Master, this place must be the residence of some duke or marquis, some minister's household.There is no one outside the front gate — they must all be inside warming themselves by the fire.。」:「。」:「You all sit here while I go in and take a look." Tang Seng said, "Be careful — do not offend the people of the house." The idiot said, "I know.。」Ever since I turned to the true gate of Chan, I have of late learned a bit of propriety — I'm not like some crude, rustic fellow."

三藏闻此言,就是晦气星到了。遂依呆子,一齐出了圈外。八戒牵了马,沙僧担了担,那长老顺路步行前进。不一时,到了楼阁之所,却原来是坐北向南之家。门外八字粉墙,有一座倒垂莲升斗门楼,都是五色装的。那门儿半开半掩。八戒就把马拴在门枕石鼓上;沙僧歇了担子;三藏畏风,坐于门限之上。八戒道:「师父,这所在想是公侯之宅,相辅之家。前门外无人,想必都在里面烘火。你们坐著,让我进去看看。」唐僧道:「仔细耶,莫要冲撞了人家。」呆子道:「我晓得。自从归正禅门,这一向也学了些礼数,不比那村莽之夫也。」

The idiot tucked his rake into his belt, straightened his dark brocade robe, and, all prim and proper, walked in through the gate.He saw only a great hall of three bays, its curtains and lattices raised high, utterly silent with no trace of a person, and not even a table, chair, or household implement to be seen.穿He passed round a screen-door and walked further inside, coming to a covered passage hall.Behind the hall stood a great tower-building, its upper windows half open, within which could be dimly seen a canopy of yellow damask silk.:「。」The idiot said, "I suppose someone who feels the cold is still asleep in there." Without regard for whether it was proper or not, he strode straight up to the tower.He reached out and lifted the curtain to look, and it gave the idiot such a fright that he stumbled backward.It turned out that upon the ivory bed within that canopy lay a pale, ghastly-white heap of bones — the skull was as large as a peck-basket, and the leg bones stretched a good four or five feet long.:「The idiot steadied his nerves, and unable to hold back tears streaming down his cheeks, nodded toward the skeleton and sighed, saying, "You do not know — it is that:

那呆子把钉钯撒在腰里,整一整青锦直裰,斯斯文文,走入门里。只见是三间大厅,帘栊高控,静悄悄全无人迹,也无桌椅家火。转过屏门,往里又走,乃是一座穿堂。堂后有一座大楼,楼上窗格半开,隐隐见一顶黄绫帐幔。呆子道:「想是有人怕冷,还睡哩。」他也不分内外,拽步只管走上楼来。用手掀开看时,把呆子諕了一个躘踵。原来那帐里象牙床上,白媸媸的一堆骸骨,骷髅有巴斗大,腿挺骨有四五尺长。那呆子定了性,止不住腮边泪落,对骷髅点头叹云:「你不知是:

Just as Bajie was in the midst of his lament, he saw a flash of firelight behind the curtain.:「。」穿The idiot said, "I suppose there must be someone tending the incense fire back there." He hurried over, passed the curtain, and looked, only to find it was light shining through the window sash of the tower passage.綿Over against the wall there stood a lacquered table, upon which several embroidered silk garments lay tossed in disarray.The idiot picked them up to look, and found they were three quilted brocade vests.

八戒正才感叹,只见那帐幔后有火光一幌。呆子道:「想是有侍奉香火之人在后面哩。」急转步,过帐观看,却是穿楼的窗扇透光。那壁厢有一张彩漆的桌子,桌子上乱搭著几件锦绣绵衣。呆子提起来看时,却是三件纳锦背心儿。

:「Without a thought for whether this was right or wrong, he took them down from the tower, went out through the hall, and straight out the gate, saying, "Master, there is not a soul to be found in there — it is a house of the dead.Old Hog went inside, straight up to the high tower, and within a yellow damask canopy found a heap of bones.Beside the passage tower there were three quilted brocade vests, which I have brought along — it is also a stroke of good fortune for us on this journey.The weather is bitter cold just now, and this is exactly the moment to put them to use.穿。」:「Master, do take off your cassock for a moment and put one of these on underneath — enjoy the comfort of it, and spare yourself the cold." Sanzang said, "No, no, that will not do.:『。』The law says, 'Whether openly taken or secretly stolen, both are theft.' Should someone find out and come after us, and it reach the officials, it would surely be judged the crime of theft.Take them back inside at once and lay them back where they were.We shall sit here a while to shelter from the wind, and set off again once Wukong returns.。」:「One who has left the household life must not be so covetous of trifling gain." Bajie said, "Looking all about, there's not a soul in sight — even the chickens and dogs would know nothing of it. Only we ourselves know; who is there to report us?What proof could there be??」:「It is just the same as picking up something lost — why bother arguing over 'openly taken' or 'secretly stolen'?" Sanzang said, "You are talking recklessly.Even if no man knows of it, how could Heaven fail to see it?:『。』。」The Dark Emperor left this teaching: 'A guilty heart in a hidden chamber — the eyes of the gods are like lightning.' Go quickly and return them, and do not covet things that are not rightfully yours."

他也不管好歹,拿下楼来,出厅房,径到门外道:「师父,这里全没人烟,是一所亡灵之宅。老猪走进里面,直至高楼之上,黄绫帐内,有一堆骸骨。串楼傍有三件纳锦的背心,被我拿来了,也是我们一程儿造化。此时天气寒冷,正当用处。师父,且脱了褊衫,把他且穿在底下,受用受用,免得吃冷。」三藏道:「不可,不可。律云:『公取窃取皆为盗。』倘或有人知觉,赶上我们,到了当官,断然是一个窃盗之罪。还不送进去与他搭在原处。我们在此避风坐一坐,等悟空来时走路。出家人不要这等爱小。」八戒道:「四顾无人,虽鸡犬亦不知之,但只我们知道,谁人告我?有何证见?就如拾得的一般,那里论甚么公取窃取也?」三藏道:「你胡做啊。虽是人不知之,天何盖焉?玄帝垂训云:『暗室亏心,神目如电。』趁早送去还他,莫爱非礼之物。」

:「穿The idiot had no mind at all to listen, and said to Tang Seng with a laugh, "Master, ah, in all my life I have worn a good many vests, but never one so finely quilted with brocade as this.穿穿穿If you won't wear it, then let old Hog put one on for now, just to try it out fresh, and warm up my back a bit.。」:「穿。」When elder brother returns, I'll take it off and give it back to them before we set off." Sha Seng said, "Since you put it that way, I'll put one on too." The two of them together took off their outer robes and put the vests on.No sooner had they drawn the cords tight than, for some reason, they could not stand steady, and fell with a thump.It turned out these vests were like binding ropes for capturing prisoners — in an instant they had bound the two of them, arms pinned behind their backs, hands clasped to their chests.便This threw Sanzang into a panic; stamping his feet and complaining, he hurried over to untie them, but there was no way to loosen the bonds.The three of them there kept up an unceasing clamor of shouting, and this soon roused the demon lord.

那呆子莫想肯听,对唐僧笑道:「师父啊,我自为人,也穿了几件背心,不曾见这等纳锦的。你不穿,且待老猪穿一穿,试试新,晤晤脊背。等师兄来,脱了还他走路。」沙僧道:「既如此说,我也穿一件儿。」两个齐脱了上盖直裰,将背心套上。才紧带子,不知怎么立站不稳,扑的一跌。原来这背心儿赛过绑缚手,霎时间,把他两个背剪手贴心捆了。慌得个三藏跌足报怨,急忙来解,那里便解得开。三个人在那里吆喝之声不绝,却早惊动了魔头。

It turned out that this tower-building was indeed conjured up by a demon spirit, who used it daily to catch people.He was sitting in his cave just then, when suddenly he heard the sound of angry complaint; he hurried out to look, and sure enough saw several people bound fast.The demon at once called his little demons, and together they went over to that place and dissolved the illusion of the towers and dwellings.They took hold of Tang Seng, led away the white horse, carried off the luggage, and seized Bajie and Sha Seng together, taking them all to the cave.The old demon king climbed up and sat high upon his dais, while the little demons pushed Tang Seng forward to the edge of the dais, where he knelt prostrate on the ground.:「The demon asked, "What monk are you, from what region??」:「西How dare you be so bold as to steal my garments in broad daylight?" Sanzang, tears falling, pleaded, "This poor monk is an envoy from the Great Tang of the Eastern Land, sent to the Western Heaven to fetch the scriptures.Because my stomach was empty with hunger, I sent my eldest disciple to beg food, and he had not yet returned; not having followed his instructions, I mistakenly wandered into this immortal hall to shelter from the wind.I never expected that these two disciples of mine, coveting trifling gain, would bring out these garments.This poor monk truly dared not harbor any ill intent, and had already told them to return the things to their original place.穿They would not heed my words, wishing instead to put them on to warm their backs, and never expected it would fall right into the Great King's trap, whereby this poor monk was captured.。」:「I beg most earnestly for your mercy — spare my remaining life, that I may go on to fetch the true scriptures, and I shall forever record the Great King's kindness, proclaiming it through the ages upon my return to the Eastern Land." The demon laughed and said, "Here I have often heard people say: whoever eats a piece of Tang Seng's flesh will have white hair turn black again, and fallen teeth grow anew.Fortunately, you've come today uninvited, so you may still hope to be spared.What is your senior disciple's name??」:「。」"Where did he go to beg for food?" Hearing this, Bajie immediately spoke up in praise, saying, "My elder martial brother is none other than Sun Wukong, the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, who wreaked havoc in Heaven five hundred years ago."

原来那座楼房果是妖精点化的,终日在此拿人。他在洞里正坐,忽闻得怨恨之声,急出门来看,果见捆住几个人了。妖魔即唤小妖,同到那厢,收了楼台房屋之形。把唐僧搀住,牵了白马,挑了行李,将八戒、沙僧一齐捉到洞里。老妖魔登台高坐,众小妖把唐僧推近台边,跪伏于地。妖魔问道:「你是那方和尚?怎么这般胆大,白日里偷盗我的衣服?」三藏滴泪告曰:「贫僧是东土大唐钦差往西天取经的。因腹中饥馁,著大徒弟去化斋未回,不曾依得他的言语,误撞仙庭避风。不期我这两个徒弟爱小,拿出这衣物来。贫僧决不敢坏心,当教送还本处。他不听吾言,要穿此晤晤脊背,不料中了大王机会,把贫僧拿来。万望慈悯,留我残生,求取真经,永注大王恩情,回东土千古传扬也。」那妖魔笑道:「我这里常听得人言:有人吃了唐僧一块肉,发白还黑,齿落更生。幸今日不请自来,还指望饶你哩。你那大徒弟叫做甚么名字?往何方化斋?」八戒闻言,即开口称扬道:「我师兄乃五百年前大闹天宫齐天大圣孙悟空也。」

:「。」:「When the demon heard it was Sun Wukong, the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, he felt a great deal of fear; though he said nothing aloud, in his heart he thought, "I have long heard that fellow's magic powers are vast — and now, unexpectedly, we meet." He ordered, "Little ones, tie up Tang Seng;take the treasures off those other two, replace them with two ropes, and tie them up as well.。」"Carry them to the back for now; once I've caught his senior disciple, I'll scrub them all clean together, and it will be just right to fill the steamer and eat them." The little demons answered with one voice, tied all three of them up together, and carried them to the back.They tethered the white horse at the trough and carried the luggage into the room.All the demons sharpened their weapons, preparing to capture Xingzhe — but let us leave that aside for now.

那妖魔听说是齐天大圣孙悟空,老大有些悚惧,口内不言,心中暗想道:「久闻那厮神通广大,如今不期而会。」教:「小的们,把唐僧捆了;将那两个解下宝贝,换两条绳子,也捆了。且抬在后边,待我拿住他大徒弟,一发刷洗,却好凑笼蒸吃。」众小妖答应一声,把三人一齐捆了,抬在后边。将白马拴在槽头,行李挑在屋里。众妖都磨兵器,准备擒拿行者不题。

Now to tell of Sun Xingzhe: having gathered a bowl of vegetarian food from a household in the southern village, he rode his cloud back along the old road, went straight to the flat spot on the mountain slope, and lowered his cloud — but Tang Seng was already gone, nowhere to be seen; the circle drawn with his staff was still there, but the men and horse had all vanished.Turning to look back at where the towers and halls had stood, they too were gone entirely; he saw only strange rocks at the foot of the mountain.:「。」西Startled, Xingzhe said, "There's no need to ask — they must have fallen into that vicious hand." He hurriedly followed the road, watching the horse's hoofprints, and chased westward.

却说孙行者自南庄人家摄了一钵盂斋饭,驾云回返旧路,径至山坡平处,按下云头,早已不见唐僧,不知何往,棍划的圈子还在,只是人马都不见了。回看那楼台处所,亦俱无矣,惟见山根怪石。行者心惊道:「不消说了,他们定是遭那毒手也。」急依路看著马蹄,向西而赶。

After traveling five or six li, just as he was in the midst of his grief, he suddenly heard voices beyond the northern slope.Looking closer, he saw an old man, his body covered in a felt robe, a warm cap over his head, his feet in a pair of half-new, half-worn oiled boots, holding a dragon-headed walking staff; behind him followed a young page boy who had broken off a branch of wintersweet blossom, and the two were walking along in front of the slope, chanting a song.覿:「。」便:「?」:「西Xingzhe set down his alms bowl, came face to face with the old man, and greeted him with a bow, saying, "Venerable elder, this poor monk offers his greetings." The old man at once returned the courtesy, saying, "Where has the elder come from?" Xingzhe said, "We have come from the Land of the East, bound for the Western Heaven to worship the Buddha and seek scriptures — master and disciples, four of us in all.Because my master was hungry, I went specially to beg for food, and told the other three to sit and wait for me at that flat spot on the mountain slope.When I returned, they were nowhere to be found, and I don't know which road they took.?」:「?」:「。」「?」:「。」:「。」:「May I ask, venerable sir, did you happen to see them?" Hearing this, the old man gave a cold chuckle and said, "Among those three of yours, was there one with a long snout and big ears?" Xingzhe said, "Yes, yes, yes." "And was there another with an unlucky, dark complexion, leading a white horse, guiding a fat monk with a pale face?" Xingzhe said, "Yes, yes, yes." The old man said, "You have taken the wrong road. Don't go looking for them — each of you had best save your own life and go your own way." Xingzhe said, "The pale-faced one is my master, and the strange-looking one is my fellow disciple.西?」:「。」:「He and I together made a devout vow to go to the Western Heaven to fetch scriptures — how could I not go looking for him?" The old man said, "I just passed by here a moment ago, and I saw them take the wrong path and rush straight into a demon's mouth." Xingzhe said, "I beg you, venerable sir, please instruct me — what kind of demon is it?西。」:「Where does it live, so that I may go to its door and demand them back, and then continue on to the Western Heaven?" The old man said, "This mountain is called Jindou Shan, Mount Golden Helmet.In front of the mountain there is a cave called Jindou Dong, the Golden Helmet Cave, and in that cave lives the Great King Single-Horned Rhinoceros.That Great King has vast magic powers and is mighty and formidable.Those three of yours are surely doomed to die this time; if you go looking for him, I fear even you may not be able to save yourself — it would be better not to go at all.。」I dare not stop you, nor dare I detain you — it is entirely up to your own judgment."

行有五六里,正在凄怆之际,只闻得北坡外有人言语。看时,乃一个老翁,毡衣盖体,暖帽蒙头,足下踏一双半新半旧的油靴,手持著一根龙头拐棒,后边跟一个年幼的僮仆,折一枝腊梅花,自坡前念歌而走。行者放下钵盂,觌面道个问讯,叫:「老公公,贫僧问讯了。」那老翁即便回礼道:「长老那里来的?」行者道:「我们东土来的,往西天拜佛求经,一行师徒四众。我因师父饥了,特去化斋,教他三众坐在那山坡平处相候。及回来不见,不知往那条路上去了。动问公公,可曾看见?」老者闻言,呵呵冷笑道:「你那三众,可有一个长嘴大耳的么?」行者道:「有有有。」「又有一个晦气色脸的,牵著一匹白马,领著一个白脸的胖和尚么?」行者道:「是是是。」老翁道:「你们走错路了,你休寻他,各人顾命去也。」行者道:「那白脸者是我师父,那怪样者是我师弟。我与他共发虔心,要往西天取经,如何不寻他去?」老翁道:「我才然从此过时,看见他们错走了路径,闯入妖魔口里去了。」行者道:「烦公公指教指教,是个甚么妖魔?居于何方我好上门取索他等,往西天去也。」老翁道:「这座山叫做金兜山。山前有个金兜洞,那洞中有个独角兕大王。那大王神通广大,威武高强。那三众此回断没命了,你若去寻他,只怕连你也难保,不如不去之为愈也。我也不敢阻你,也不敢留你,只凭你心中度量。」

:「Xingzhe bowed again in thanks, saying, "I am most grateful for your instruction, venerable sir.?」How could there be any reason for me not to search for them?" He poured out the vegetarian food for the old man, and kept the empty bowl for himself to carry.:「The old man set down his staff, took the bowl, handed it to the page boy, and then revealed his true form; the two of them knelt down together and kowtowed, saying, "Great Sage, this lesser god dares not conceal the truth.The two of us are the mountain god and the local land god of this mountain, waiting here to receive the Great Sage.This lesser god will keep this food along with the bowl, so that the Great Sage may travel light and be free to exercise his magic powers.。」:「Once you have rescued Tang Seng from his difficulty, this food will be returned and offered to Tang Seng, so as to show how truly reverent and filial the Great Sage is." Xingzhe shouted, "You hairy ghost, you're asking for a beating!?」:「。」:「If you knew I was coming, why didn't you come to greet me sooner, instead of hiding your head and showing your tail like this — what's the meaning of that?" The local god said, "The Great Sage is quick-tempered, and this lesser god dared not act rashly, fearing to offend your awesome countenance; that is why I hid my true form to inform you." Xingzhe, calming his anger, said, "Just remember, you owe me a beating for that.。」Take good care of the bowl for me while I go and capture that demon." The local god and the mountain god respectfully obeyed.

行者再拜称谢道:「多蒙公公指教。我岂有不寻之理?」把这斋饭倒与他,将这空钵盂自家收拾。那老翁放下拐棒,接了钵盂,递与僮仆,现出本相,双双跪下磕头,叫:「大圣,小神不敢隐瞒。我们两个就是此山山神、土地,在此候接大圣。这斋饭连钵盂,小神收下,让大圣身轻好施法力。待救唐僧出难,将此斋饭还奉唐僧,方显得大圣至恭至孝。」行者喝道:「你这毛鬼讨打。既知我到,何不早迎,却又这般藏头露尾,是甚道理?」土地道:「大圣性急,小神不敢造次,恐犯威颜,故此隐像告知。」行者息怒道:「你且记打。好生与我收著钵盂,待我拿那妖精去来。」土地、山神遵领。

The Great Sage then tightened his tiger-sinew sash, hitched up his tiger-skin skirt, took up his gold-banded staff, and went straight to the front of the mountain to search for the demon's cave.Rounding the cliff, he saw jagged rocks glinting everywhere, and beside the emerald cliff stood two stone doors; outside the doors many little demons were wielding spears and swinging swords.Truly it was thus:

这大圣却才束一束虎筋绦,拽起虎皮裙,执著金箍棒,径奔山前,找寻妖洞。转过山崖,只见那乱石磷磷,翠崖边有两扇石门,门外有许多小妖,在那里抡枪舞剑。真个是:

:「The Great Sage could not take in the whole sight; he strode forward straight to the gate and called out sternly in a loud voice, "You little demons, hurry inside and tell your cave master that I am none other than the disciple of the holy monk of Tang, the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, Sun Wukong.。」Tell him to quickly send my master out, and spare you all from losing your lives."

这大圣观看不尽,拽开步径至门前,厉声高叫道:「那小妖,你快进去与你那洞主说,我本是唐朝圣僧徒弟齐天大圣孙悟空。快教他送我师父出来,免教你等丧了性命。」

:「。」滿:「That band of little demons hurried into the cave to report, "Great King, outside there is a hairy-faced, hook-mouthed monk, claiming to be the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, Sun Wukong, who has come to demand his master back." When the demon king heard this, he was filled with joy and said, "That is exactly who I wanted to come.Ever since I left my palace and descended into the mortal world, I have not yet had the chance to test my martial skill.。」Now that he has come today, he must surely be a worthy opponent." He at once ordered the little demons to bring out his weapon.All the demons in the cave, great and small, roused themselves in high spirits, and hastily carried out a twelve-foot-long tempered steel spear, handing it to the old demon.:「The old demon issued an order: "Little ones, each of you get in proper formation.退!」:「?」Whoever advances will be rewarded, whoever retreats will be executed!" The demons, receiving the order, followed the old demon out through the gate and called out, "Which one of you is Sun Wukong?"

那伙小妖急入洞里报道:「大王,前面有一个毛脸勾嘴的和尚,称是齐天大圣孙悟空,来要他师父哩。」那魔王闻得此言,满心欢喜道:「正要他来哩。我自离了本宫,下降尘世,更不曾试试武艺。今日他来,必是个对手。」即命小妖们取出兵器。那洞中大小群妖,一个个精神抖擞,即忙抬出一根丈二长的点钢枪,递与老怪。老怪传令,教:「小的们,各要整齐。进前者赏,退后者诛!」众妖得令,随著老怪,走出门来,叫道:「那个是孙悟空?」

Xingzhe stepped aside and looked, and saw that the demon king's appearance was fierce and hideous indeed:

行者在傍闪过,见那魔王生得好不凶丑:

:「The Great Sage Sun stepped forward and said, "Your Grandfather Sun is right here.Quickly return my master to me, and neither of us will come to harm;!」:「but if you so much as breathe half a word of 'no,' I'll see to it you die without even a place to be buried!" The demon shouted, "You bold, insolent monkey spirit!?」:「What skills do you even have, that you dare speak such big words?" Xingzhe said, "You vile creature!。」:「It seems you have never witnessed old Sun's true skill." The demon said, "Your master stole my clothing — I truly did catch him, and now I intend to steam him and eat him.?」:「?」:「綿穿Just what sort of hero do you think you are, that you dare come to my very door to demand him back?" Xingzhe said, "My master is a loyal, upright, and virtuous monk — how could there be any reason for him to steal some demonic thing of yours?" The demon said, "I conjured up an immortal manor beside the mountain road; your master sneaked inside, and coveting it in his heart, secretly put on three of my brocade-lined padded vests. Since there is clear evidence of the theft, that is why I caught him.If you truly have some skill now, then match strength with me: if within three rounds you can hold your own against me, I will spare your master's life;。」but if you cannot withstand me, I'll send you straight down to the underworld."

孙大圣上前道:「你孙外公在这里也。快早还我师父,两无毁伤;若道半个『不』字,我教你死无葬身之地!」那魔喝道:「我把你这个大胆泼猴精!你有些甚么手段,敢出这般大言?」行者道:「你这泼物!是也不曾见我老孙的手段。」那妖魔道:「你师父偷盗我的衣服,实是我拿住了,如今待要蒸吃。你是个甚么好汉,就敢上我的门来取讨?」行者道:「我师父乃忠良正直之僧,岂有偷你甚么妖物之理?」妖魔道:「我在山路边点化一座仙庄,你师父潜入里面,心爱情欲,将我三领纳锦绵装背心儿偷穿在身,见有赃证,故此我才拿他。你今果有手段,即与我比势:假若三合敌得我,饶了你师之命;如敌不过我,教你一路归阴。」

:「Xingzhe laughed and said, "Vile creature!There's no need for talk — just speak of matching strength, and that suits old Sun's intentions exactly.。」Come forward and taste my staff!" The monster, fearless of any contest, thrust out his steel spear and came straight at his face to meet him.What a fine fight this was!Just look at this:

行者笑道:「泼物!不须讲口,但说比势,正合老孙之意。走上来,吃吾之棒。」那怪物那怕甚么赌斗,挺钢枪劈面迎来。这一场好杀!你看那:

The two of them fought through thirty rounds without either gaining the upper hand.:「。」:「Seeing that Sun Wukong's staff technique was so disciplined, thrust and parry without a single flaw, the demon king was delighted and cried out in praise again and again, "Fine monkey, fine monkey! Truly the skill of the one who wreaked havoc in Heaven!" The Great Sage likewise admired how orderly the demon's spearwork was, warding off blows left and right with great skill, and he too called out, "Fine demon, fine demon!。」Truly a demon chief worthy of having stolen elixir!" The two fought another ten or twenty rounds more, then the demon king planted the tip of his spear on the ground and shouted an order for the little demons to close in together.Those vile demons, each wielding a blade or a cudgel, gripping swords, swinging spears, surrounded the Great Sage Sun in their midst.:「。」使西Xingzhe was not the least bit afraid, and only called out, "Well come, well come — this suits my intentions exactly." He wielded his gold-banded staff, meeting attacks in front and blocking behind, warding off blows east and west.退That band of demons had no intention whatsoever of retreating.:「!」便Unable to bear it any longer, Xingzhe grew impatient, tossed his gold-banded staff into the air, and shouted, "Change!" It at once transformed into a thousand, a hundred iron staves, just like flying snakes and racing pythons, falling in a wild scatter from the sky.When that band of demons saw this, each and every one of them was scared out of their wits; clutching their necks and hunching their heads, they all fled into the cave to save their lives.:「。」:「!」The old demon king gave a cold chuckle and said, "Don't be so insolent, monkey — watch this trick." He hastily drew from his sleeve a gleaming, stark-white ring, tossed it up into the air, and shouted, "Take that!" With a whoosh, it gathered the gold-banded staff back into a single rod and caught it up in a loop, carrying it off.This left the Great Sage Sun empty-handed, and he turned a somersault to flee and save his life.The demon, victorious, returned to his cave, while Xingzhe, dazed and bewildered, had lost all sense of what to do.This is just as it is said:

他两个战经三十合,不分胜负。那魔王见孙悟空棍法齐整,一往一来,全无些破绽,喜得他连声喝采道:「好猴儿,好猴儿,真个是那闹天宫的本事。」这大圣也爱他枪法不乱,右遮左挡,甚有解数,也叫道:「好妖精,好妖精。果然是一个偷丹的魔头。」二人又斗了一二十合,那魔王把枪尖点地,喝令小妖齐来。那些泼怪一个个拿刀弄杖,执剑抡枪,把个孙大圣围在中间。行者公然不惧,只叫:「来得好,来得好,正合吾意。」使一条金箍棒,前迎后架,东挡西除。那伙群妖莫想肯退。行者忍不住焦躁,把金箍棒丢将起去,喝声:「变!」即变作千百条铁棒,好便似飞蛇走蟒,盈空里乱落下来。那伙妖精见了,一个个魄散魂飞,抱颈缩头,尽往洞中逃命。老魔王唏唏冷笑道:「那猴不要无礼,看手段。」即忙袖中取出一个亮灼灼白森森的圈子来,望空抛起,叫声:「著!」唿喇一下,把金箍棒收做一条,套将去了。弄得孙大圣赤手空拳,翻觔斗逃了性命。那妖魔得胜回归洞,行者朦胧失主张。这正是:

In the end, we do not know how this affair will turn out — listen to the next chapter for the explanation.

毕竟不知这番怎么结果,且听下回分解。

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What it’s about

After crossing the Heaven-Reaching River, the pilgrims travel into cold mountains where Wukong leaves to beg for food. Before going he draws a protective circle and strictly orders Tripitaka, Bajie and Sha Wujing to remain inside it. Bajie persuades the others that a nearby mansion may offer better shelter. Inside they find rich embroidered garments; despite Sha Wujing's doubts and Wukong's warning, Tripitaka and Bajie put them on and are instantly bound by them.

The mansion vanishes, revealing the trap of the Single-Horned Great King, who carries the three captives to his Golden-Pocket Cave. Wukong returns, reads the signs of their disobedience and challenges the demon. Although his opponent seems merely another powerful fighter, he produces a shining white ring that sucks away Wukong's iron staff. Deprived of the weapon on which he usually relies, Wukong must discover the ring's origin before he can rescue the others.

When it was written 背景

Chapter fifty begins a new arc immediately after the Heaven-Reaching River, returning to the recurrent conflict between Wukong's protective knowledge and his companions' appetite, discomfort and curiosity. The magic circle is safe only while they consent to its boundary, and the alluring clothes turn desire itself into a physical bond. Learners should note that this is intentionally an opening rather than a resolution: the demon's ring changes the usual combat rules by confiscating weapons and will draw Wukong into a wide search for celestial assistance in the chapters ahead.

Words in this chapter 生词