第005回 Monkey Wreaks Havoc in the Peach Garden and Disrupts the Jade Emperor's Banquet

005Chapter 5

祿便The story goes that the Great Sage Equal to Heaven was, after all, a monkey-spirit — he had no notion of official rank or grade, nor did he compare his salary high or low; he was content simply to have his name registered.The immortal clerks of the two bureaus under the Palace of the Great Sage Equal to Heaven waited on him morning and night; all he knew was three meals a day and a bed to sleep on at night, with nothing to trouble him, free and easy as he pleased.In his idle hours he would gather friends and roam the palaces, making acquaintances and swearing brotherhood.」。When he met the Three Pure Ones he called them merely "Old So-and-so"; when he came upon the Four Emperors he addressed them only as "Your Majesty."宿With the Nine Luminaries, the Five Directional Generals, the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, the Four Heavenly Kings, the Twelve Cyclical Spirits, the Five Elders of the Five Directions, the assembled star-spirits of all Heaven, and the host of gods of the Milky Way, he treated them all alike as brothers, hailing one another by such names.西Today he roamed the east, tomorrow he drifted west, coming and going on the clouds, his whereabouts never fixed.

话表齐天大圣到底是个妖猴,更不知官衔品从,也不较俸禄高低,但只注名便了。那齐天府下二司仙吏,早晚伏侍,只知日食三餐,夜眠一榻,无事牵萦,自由自在。闲时节会友游宫,交朋结义。见三清称个「老」字,逢四帝道个「陛下」。与那九曜星、五方将、二十八宿、四大天王、十二元辰、五方五老、普天星相、河汉群神,俱只以弟兄相待,彼此称呼。今日东游,明日西荡,云去云来,行踪不定。

:「宿One day, at the Jade Emperor's morning court, the Realized Man Xu Jingyang stepped out from among the ranks, bowed low, and memorialized: "Now the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, idle and with nothing to do, has been making friends among the star-spirits of Heaven, treating high and low alike, calling them all his companions. I fear that in his idleness some trouble may yet arise.。」It would be better to give him some charge to occupy him, so as to avoid the growth of further mischief." On hearing this, the Jade Emperor at once issued a summons.:「?」:「。」退The Monkey King came joyfully before him and said, "Your Majesty, what promotion or reward does old Monkey have coming?" The Jade Emperor said, "I see that you are idle with nothing to do, so I shall give you a task to attend to: you shall be put in temporary charge of the Garden of Immortal Peaches — see to it diligently, morning and night." The Great Sage, delighted, gave thanks, made his bow toward the throne, and withdrew.

一日,玉帝早朝,班部中闪出许旌阳真人,𫖯顖启奏道:「今有齐天大圣无事闲游,结交天上众星宿,不论高低,俱称朋友,恐后闲中生事。不若与他一件事管,庶免别生事端。」玉帝闻言,即时宣诏。那猴王欣欣然而至,道:「陛下,诏老孙有何升赏?」玉帝道:「朕见你身闲无事,与你件执事:你且权管那蟠桃园,早晚好生在意。」大圣欢喜谢恩,朝上唱喏而退。

Unable to bear the wait even a moment, he went straight into the Peach Garden to inspect it.:「?」:「。」There was a Local Spirit of the garden who barred his way and asked, "Where is the Great Sage going?" The Great Sage replied, "I have received the Jade Emperor's appointment to take charge of the Peach Garden in his stead, and have come now to inspect it." The Local Spirit hastily made obeisance and at once summoned the whole company — the Strongmen who hoe the trees, the Strongmen who carry water, the Strongmen who tend the peaches, and the Strongmen who sweep the grounds — to come and kowtow to the Great Sage, and led him inside.And there could be seen —

他等不得穷忙,即入蟠桃园内查勘。本园中有个土地拦住问道:「大圣何往?」大圣道:「吾奉玉帝点差,代管蟠桃园,今来查勘也。」那土地连忙施礼,即呼那一班锄树力士、运水力士、修桃力士、打扫力士都来见大圣磕头,引他进去。但见那:

:「?」:「The Great Sage looked and admired the sight for a long while, then asked the Local Spirit, "How many trees are there in all?" The Local Spirit answered, "There are three thousand six hundred trees in all: the twelve hundred in front bear small blossoms and small fruit, ripening once every three thousand years — whoever eats them becomes an immortal, attains the Way, and grows sound of body and light of frame;the twelve hundred in the middle bear layered blossoms and sweet fruit, ripening once every six thousand years — whoever eats them rises on the mists and ascends to Heaven, living forever without growing old;。」the twelve hundred at the back have purple veins and pale-yellow stones, ripening once every nine thousand years — whoever eats them attains a life as long as Heaven and Earth, coeval with the sun and moon." Hearing this, the Great Sage was beside himself with joy.That day he checked the count of the trees and inspected the pavilions and towers, then returned to his palace.From then on, once every three or five days he would go to admire the garden, and no longer sought out friends or wandered elsewhere.

大圣看玩多时,问土地道:「此树有多少株数?」土地道:「有三千六百株:前面一千二百株,花微果小,三千年一熟,人吃了成仙了道,体健身轻;中间一千二百株,层花甘实,六千年一熟,人吃了霞举飞升,长生不老;后面一千二百株,紫纹缃核,九千年一熟,人吃了与天地齐寿,日月同庚。」大圣闻言,欢喜无任。当日查明了株树,点看了亭阁,回府。自此后,三五日一次赏玩,也不交友,也不他游。

One day he saw that on the branches of the old trees, more than half the peaches had ripened.便In his heart he longed to taste them fresh, but it was awkward with the garden's Local Spirit and Strongmen, as well as the immortal clerks of the Palace of the Great Sage, following so closely at his heels.:「。」退He suddenly hit upon a scheme and said, "You all wait outside the gate for a while; let me rest a bit here in the pavilion." The assembled immortals accordingly withdrew.Then the Monkey King took off his cap and robes, climbed up the great tree, picked a good many of the ripest, biggest peaches, and settled himself right there on the branch to enjoy them at his leisure.When he had eaten his fill, he leapt down from the tree, pinned on his cap, put on his robes, and called his attendant retinue to return to the palace.After a few days he would again devise a way to steal peaches, and gorged himself to his heart's content.

一日,见那老树枝头,桃熟大半。他心里要吃个尝新,奈何本园土地、力士并齐天府仙吏紧随不便。忽设一计道:「汝等且出门外伺候,让我在这亭上少憩片时。」那众仙果退。只见那猴王脱了冠服,爬上大树,拣那熟透的大桃,摘了许多,就在树枝上自在受用。吃了一饱,却才跳下树来,簪冠著服,唤众等仪从回府。迟三二日,又去设法偷桃,尽他享用。

One day the Queen Mother held a banquet, throwing open her Hall of Treasures, and at the Jade Pool arranged the grand Feast of Immortal Peaches.She at once ordered the Fairies in Red, in Blue, in White, in Black, in Purple, in Yellow, and in Green, each bearing a flower basket on her head, to go to the Peach Garden to pick peaches for the feast.The seven fairies came straight to the gate of the garden, where they found the garden's Local Spirit and Strongmen, together with the immortal clerks of the two bureaus of the Palace of the Great Sage, all standing guard there.:「。」:「The fairies came forward and said, "We are under the Queen Mother's decree, come here to pick peaches for the banquet." The Local Spirit said, "Wait a moment, fair immortals.。」:「?」:「。」:「。」This year is not like years past — the Jade Emperor has appointed the Great Sage Equal to Heaven here to oversee and manage the garden, and he must be informed before we dare open it." The fairies said, "Where is the Great Sage?" The Local Spirit said, "The Great Sage is in the garden; being weary, he has gone to sleep by himself in the pavilion." The fairies said, "If that is so, let us go find him — there must be no delay." The Local Spirit went with them at once.They searched as far as the flower pavilion but did not find him — only his cap and robes were there, with no telling where he had gone; search as they might on every side, they could find no trace.It turned out that the Great Sage, after amusing himself a while and eating a few peaches, had transformed himself into a tiny man two inches long, and had fallen asleep beneath the thick leaves at the top of the great tree.:「?」使:「The seven fairies said, "We came under decree, and if we cannot find the Great Sage, how dare we go back empty-handed?" A nearby immortal attendant said, "Since you fair ones came under decree, you need not hesitate.Our Great Sage is so used to wandering idly about that he has surely gone out of the garden to see friends.便。」Go ahead and pick your peaches — we will answer for you when he returns."

一朝,王母娘娘设宴,大开宝阁,瑶池中做蟠桃胜会。即著那红衣仙女、青衣仙女、素衣仙女、皂衣仙女、紫衣仙女、黄衣仙女、绿衣仙女各顶花篮,去蟠桃园摘桃建会。七衣仙女直至园门首,只见蟠桃园土地、力士同齐天府二司仙吏,都在那里把门。仙女近前道:「我等奉王母懿旨,到此摘桃设宴。」土地道:「仙娥且住。今岁不比往年了,玉帝点差齐天大圣在此督理,须是报大圣得知,方敢开园。」仙女道:「大圣何在?」土地道:「大圣在园内,因困倦,自家在亭子上睡哩。」仙女道:「既如此,寻他去来,不可迟误。」土地即与同进。寻至花亭不见,只有衣冠在亭,不知何往,四下里都没寻处。原来大圣耍了一会,吃了几个桃子,变做二寸长的个人儿,在那大树梢头浓叶之下睡著了。七衣仙女道:「我等奉旨前来,寻不见大圣,怎敢空回?」傍有仙使道:「仙娥既奉旨来,不必迟疑。我大圣闲游惯了,想是出园会友去了。汝等且去摘桃,我们替你回话便是。」

The fairies followed this advice and went in among the trees to pick peaches: first they picked two basketfuls from the front trees, then three basketfuls from the middle trees, and when they came to pick from the trees at the back, they saw that the blossoms and fruit there were sparse, with only a few peaches left, hairy-stemmed and still green-skinned.It turned out that all the ripe ones had already been eaten by the Monkey King.西The seven fairies looked east and west, and saw that on a branch facing south there was only a single peach, half red and half white.The Fairy in Blue reached out and pulled the branch down; the Fairy in Red picked the peach, and then let the branch spring back up.

那仙女依言,入树林之下摘桃:先在前树摘了二篮,又在中树摘了三篮,到后树上摘取,只见那树上花果稀疏,止有几个毛蒂青皮的。原来熟的都是猴王吃了。七仙女张望东西,只见向南枝上止有一个半红半白的桃子。青衣女用手扯下枝来,红衣女摘了,却将枝子望上一放。

It so happened that the Great Sage, in his transformed shape, was fast asleep on that very branch, and was startled awake by this.:「。」:「The Great Sage at once resumed his true form, drew the gold-banded cudgel from his ear, gave it a shake until it was as thick as a rice bowl, and shouted, "What manner of monster are you, that you dare so boldly to steal and pick my peaches!" In terror, the seven fairies all fell to their knees together and said, "Great Sage, calm your anger.We are no monsters, but the seven fairies sent by the Queen Mother herself to pick the immortal peaches, for she is throwing open her Hall of Treasures to hold the grand Feast of Immortal Peaches.When we arrived just now, we first met the garden's Local Spirit and the other gods, and sought the Great Sage but could not find him.Fearing we would delay the Queen Mother's decree, we did not wait for the Great Sage, and so began picking the peaches here first.。」:「We beg you, in all earnestness, to forgive our offense." Hearing this, the Great Sage turned his anger to good humor and said, "Rise, fair immortals.?」:「西Who is it that the Queen Mother has invited to this feast at the opening of her Hall?" The fairies replied, "There is an old custom from previous feasts: those invited are the Buddha of the Western Heaven, the Bodhisattvas, the Arhats, and the holy monks; from the south, Guanyin of the Southern Pole; from the east, the Sage Emperor Chongen and the immortal elders of the Ten Continents and Three Isles; from the north, Xuanling of the Northern Pole; and from the center, the Yellow Immortal of the Yellow Pole — these are the Five Elders of the Five Directions.殿。」:「?」:「。」:「?」:「。」:「There are also the Star Lords of the Five Dippers, the Three Pure Ones and Four Emperors of the Upper Eight Caves, and the host of Grand Unity Immortals; the Jade Emperor, the Nine Bulwarks, and the sea-and-mountain deities of the Middle Eight Caves; and the Lord of the Underworld and the earthbound immortals who record the fates of men of the Lower Eight Caves — together with all the great and small revered deities of every palace and hall, all attending together the grand Feast of Immortal Peaches." The Great Sage laughed and said, "And am I invited?" The fairies said, "We have not heard it said so." The Great Sage said, "I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven — why should it not be proper to invite old Monkey to preside as guest of honor at the feast?" The fairies said, "That was the custom at feasts of former times; whether it holds for this one, we do not know." The Great Sage said, "What you say is reasonable enough — it is no fault of yours.。」Stand here a while, and let old Monkey go ahead and find out how matters stand, and see whether or not I am to be invited."

原来那大圣变化了,正睡在此枝,被他惊醒。大圣即现本相,耳朵内掣出金箍棒,幌一幌,碗来粗细,咄的一声道:「你是那方怪物,敢大胆偷摘我桃。」慌得那七仙女一齐跪下道:「大圣息怒。我等不是妖怪,乃王母娘娘差来的七衣仙女,摘取仙桃,大开宝阁,做蟠桃胜会。适至此间,先见了本园土地等神,寻大圣不见。我等恐迟了王母懿旨,是以等不得大圣,故先在此摘桃。万望恕罪。」大圣闻言,回嗔作喜道:「仙娥请起。王母开阁设宴,请的是谁?」仙女道:「上会自有旧规,请的是西天佛老、菩萨、圣僧、罗汉,南方南极观音,东方崇恩圣帝、十洲三岛仙翁,北方北极玄灵,中央黄极黄角大仙,这个是五方五老。还有五斗星君,上八洞三清、四帝、太乙天仙等众,中八洞玉皇、九垒、海岳神仙,下八洞幽冥教主、注世地仙,各宫各殿大小尊神,俱一齐赴蟠桃嘉会。」大圣笑道:「可请我么?」仙女道:「不曾听得说。」大圣道:「我乃齐天大圣,就请我老孙做个席尊,有何不可?」仙女道:「此是上会旧规,今会不知如何。」大圣道:「此言也是,难怪汝等。你且立下,待老孙先去打听个消息,看可请老孙不请。」

:「Now watch the fine Great Sage — he formed a spell-sign with his fingers, murmured a charm, and said to the assembled fairies, "Stay!Stay!!」Stay!" This was in fact a body-binding spell, and it left the seven fairies, one and all, standing rooted beneath the peach trees, eyes staring, wide and white.The Great Sage mounted an auspicious cloud, leapt out of the garden, and made straight for the road to the Jade Pool.As he was going along, he saw over there —

好大圣,捻著诀,念声咒语,对众仙女道:「住!住!住!」这原来是个定身法,把那七衣仙女,一个个睖睖睁睁,白著眼,都站在桃树之下。大圣纵朵祥云,跳出园内,竟奔瑶池路上而去。正行时,只见那壁厢:

覿:「?」:「。」:「The Bare-Foot Immortal came face to face with the Great Sage. The Great Sage, lowering his head, at once formed a scheme to deceive this true immortal, meaning to attend the feast in secret; so he asked, "Old Daoist, where are you bound?" The Immortal replied, "I have been favored with the Queen Mother's summons, and am going to attend the grand Feast of Immortal Peaches." The Great Sage said, "Old Daoist, you do not know.殿。」:「殿?」殿Because old Monkey's cloud-somersault is so swift, the Jade Emperor has sent old Monkey to invite all the guests by the five routes, that they first go to the Hall of Communicating Light to rehearse the ceremony, and only afterward proceed to the feast." The Immortal, being a man of upright and forthright nature, took this lying speech for truth and said, "In years past the rehearsal of ceremony and the thanksgiving have always been held right at the Jade Pool — why should we go first to rehearse at the Hall of Communicating Light, and only then go to the feast at the Jade Pool?" But he had no choice, and turned his auspicious cloud about, heading straight for the Hall of Communicating Light.

那赤脚大仙觌面撞见大圣,大圣低头定计,赚哄真仙,他要暗去赴会,却问:「老道何往?」大仙道:「蒙王母见招,去赴蟠桃嘉会。」大圣道:「老道不知。玉帝因老孙觔斗云疾,著老孙五路邀请列位,先至通明殿下演礼,后方去赴宴。」大仙是个光明正大之人,就以他的诳语作真,道:「常年就在瑶池演礼谢恩,如何先去通明殿演礼,方去瑶池赴会?」无奈,只得拨转祥云,径往通明殿去了。

The Great Sage, riding his cloud, murmured a charm, shook himself, and transformed into the very likeness of the Bare-Foot Immortal, then made straight for the Jade Pool.Before long he arrived at the Hall of Treasures, brought his cloud to a halt, and stepped lightly, softly, inside.And there he saw —

大圣驾著云,念声咒语,摇身一变,就变做赤脚大仙模样,前奔瑶池。不多时,直至宝阁,按住云头,轻轻移步,走入里面。只见那里:

Everything was laid out in perfect, orderly array, but none of the immortal guests had yet arrived.

那里铺设得齐齐整整,却还未有仙来。

The Great Sage looked his fill at the sight, when suddenly a gust of wine-fragrance struck his nose.漿Turning his head, he saw beneath the long corridor to the right several wine-brewing immortal officials and Strongmen tending the mash, along with a few Daoists who carried water and lads who tended the fires, there washing vats and scrubbing jars — they had already brewed the jade nectar and carnelian must, the fragrant wine and fine brew.The Great Sage could not stop the saliva running at the corners of his mouth, and longed to go drink it, but all those people were there in the way.:「!」So he worked a bit of magic, plucking out a few hairs, chewing them to bits in his mouth, and spitting them out; murmuring a charm, he cried, "Change!" and they at once turned into several sleep-inducing insects, which flew onto the faces of the whole company.Watch that group of people — their hands went limp, their heads drooped, their eyes closed and brows fell shut; they dropped their tasks and all went off to doze.The Great Sage then took hold of all manner of delicacies, rare dishes of every flavor, and walked into the corridor, and there beside the vats and jars, he let himself drink his fill, gulping it down without restraint.When he had drunk his fill for a good long while, he grew thoroughly, hopelessly drunk.:「Feeling himself over, he thought, "This is bad, this is bad!In a little while the guests will arrive for the invitation, and will they not blame me?If I am caught all at once, what then shall I do?。」Better to go back early to my palace and sleep it off."

这大圣点看不尽,忽闻得一阵酒香扑鼻。忽转头,见右壁厢长廊之下,有几个造酒的仙官、盘糟的力士,领几个运水的道人、烧火的童子,在那里洗缸刷瓮,已造成了玉液琼浆,香醪佳酿。大圣止不住口角流涎,就要去吃,奈何那些人都在这里。他就弄个神通,把毫毛拔下几根,丢入口中嚼碎,喷将出去,念声咒语,叫:「变!」即变做几个瞌睡虫,奔在众人脸上。你看那伙人,手软头低,闭眉合眼,丢了执事,都去盹睡。大圣却拿了些百味八珍,佳殽异品,走入长廊里面,就著缸,挨著瓮,放开量,痛饮一番。吃勾了多时,酕醄醉了。自揣自摸道:「不好,不好!再过会,请的客来,却不怪我?一时拿住,怎生是好?不如早回府中睡去也。」

Now watch the fine Great Sage — swaying and staggering, emboldened by the wine, he blundered about wherever his fancy took him.In a moment he lost his way, and instead of the Palace of the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, he found himself at the Tushita Palace.:「The moment he saw it, he came suddenly to his senses and said, "The Tushita Palace lies above the Thirty-Three Heavens, in the Heaven of Departed Grief, the abode of Laozi the Most High — how did I come here by mistake?。」Well, no matter, no matter — I have long wished to call on this old fellow but never had the chance; now, since my stumbling feet have brought me this far, I may as well pay him a visit." So he straightened his robes and went striding in, but nowhere did he find Laozi — there was not a soul about.It happened that Laozi, together with the Ancient Buddha of the Burning Lamp, was expounding the Way up in the Vermilion Mound Cinnabar Terrace on the third-story tower, with all his immortal page-boys, immortal generals, immortal officials, and immortal clerks standing in attendance on either side, listening to the discourse.So the Great Sage went straight into the elixir chamber, but sought and found no one there.He saw only, beside the cinnabar stove, a fire burning within the furnace.To the left and right of the furnace stood five gourds, and within the gourds were golden elixir pills, already refined and complete.:「The Great Sage said with delight, "This is the very treasure of the immortal household, the finest of the fine.Ever since old Monkey attained the Way, I have grasped the principle that inner and outer are one and the same, and I too have long wished to refine some golden elixir to help mankind, but never got the chance once I returned home.Today, by good fortune, I chance upon this very thing.。」While Laozi is not here, let me eat a few pills and taste them fresh." So he poured out every gourd and ate them all, one after another, just as if he were eating parched beans.

好大圣,摇摇摆摆,仗著酒,任情乱撞。一会把路差了,不是齐天府,却是兜率天宫。一见了,顿然醒悟道:「兜率宫是三十三天之上,乃离恨天太上老君之处,如何错到此间?也罢,也罢,一向要来望此老,不曾得来,今趁此残步,就望他一望也好。」即整衣撞进去,那里不见老君,四无人迹。原来那老君与燃灯古佛在三层高阁朱陵丹台上讲道,众仙童、仙将、仙官、仙吏都侍立左右听讲。这大圣直至丹房里面,寻访不遇。但见丹灶之傍,炉中有火。炉左右安放著五个葫芦,葫芦里都是炼就的金丹。大圣喜道:「此物乃仙家之至宝。老孙自了道以来,识破了内外相同之理,也要炼些金丹济人,不期到家无暇。今日有缘,却又撞著此物。趁老子不在,等我吃他几丸尝新。」他就把那葫芦都倾出来,就都吃了,如吃炒豆相似。

滿In a short while, the elixir took effect and sobered him from his drunkenness.:「Once again he weighed matters within himself and thought, "This is bad, this is bad!This disaster is greater than Heaven itself — if it should reach the Jade Emperor's ears, my very life will be hard to preserve.。」西使Flee, flee, flee — better to go down to the mortal world and be a king there." So he ran out of the Tushita Palace, and instead of taking the road he had come by, went out through the Western Heavenly Gate, using a spell of invisibility to make his escape.He brought his cloud down at once and returned to the borders of Flower-Fruit Mountain.There he saw banners and pennants flashing bright, spears and halberds gleaming — it was the Four Stalwart Commanders and the demon kings of the seventy-two caves, drilling there in the martial arts.:「!」:「。」:「。」The Great Sage called out loudly, "My little ones, I have come back!" The assembled demons threw down their weapons and fell to their knees, saying, "Great Sage, how carefree you have been, to abandon us so long without a thought to spare for us." The Great Sage said, "Not so very long, not so very long."

一时间,丹满酒醒。又自己揣度道:「不好,不好!这场祸比天还大,若惊动玉帝,性命难存。走,走,走,不如下界为王去也。」他就跑出兜率宫,不行旧路,从西天门,使个隐身法逃去。即按云头,回至花果山界。但见那旌旗闪灼,戈戟光辉,原来是四健将与七十二洞妖王,在那里演习武艺。大圣高叫道:「小的们,我来也!」众怪丢了器械,跪倒道:「大圣好宽心,丢下我等许久,不来相顾。」大圣道:「没多时,没多时。」

Talking as he went, he made his way straight into the deep recesses of the Cave Heaven.:「?」:「?」:「。」:「The Four Stalwart Commanders swept and prepared a place for him to rest, and after kowtowing and paying their respects, they all said, "The Great Sage has been in Heaven these hundred-odd years — what post did you truly hold there?" The Great Sage laughed and said, "As I recall it was but half a year or so — how can you speak of a hundred-odd years?" The Commanders said, "One day in Heaven is a full year in the world below." The Great Sage said, "How fortunate — this time the Jade Emperor showed me true favor, and indeed conferred on me the title Great Sage Equal to Heaven, raised a Palace of the Great Sage Equal to Heaven for me, and moreover established two bureaus, Peace and Quiet and Tranquil Spirit, each with immortal clerks and guards in attendance.Afterward, seeing that I had nothing to do, he set me to watch over the Garden of Immortal Peaches.Recently, because the Queen Mother held her grand Feast of Immortal Peaches and did not think to invite me, I did not wait for an invitation but went first to the Jade Pool myself, and it was I who stole and ate all her immortal delicacies and immortal wine.Coming out from the Jade Pool, I stumbled and staggered by mistake into the palace halls of Laozi, and there too I stole and ate his five gourds of golden elixir.。」Fearing only that the Jade Emperor would hold me to blame, I fled out through the Heavenly Gate and came here just now."

且说且行,径入洞天深处。四健将打扫安歇,叩头礼拜毕,俱道:「大圣在天这百十年,实受何职?」大圣笑道:「我记得才半年光景,怎么就说百十年话?」健将道:「在天一日,即在下方一年也。」大圣道:「且喜这番玉帝相爱,果封做齐天大圣,起一座齐天府,又设安静、宁神二司,司设仙吏侍卫。向后见我无事,著我看管蟠桃园。近因王母娘娘设蟠桃大会,未曾请我,是我不待他请,先赴瑶池,把他那仙品、仙酒,都是我偷吃了。走出瑶池,踉踉蹡蹡误入老君宫阙,又把他五个葫芦金丹也偷吃了。但恐玉帝见罪,方才走出天门来也。」

When the assembled demons heard this, they were overjoyed.滿At once they laid out wine and fruit to welcome him home, and poured coconut wine brimming into a stone bowl to offer up to him.:「。」:「The Great Sage took a drink, then smacked his lips and grimaced, saying, "Not good to drink, not good to drink." The two commanders Beng and Ba said, "The Great Sage has eaten immortal wine and immortal delicacies in the Heavenly Palace, and so this coconut wine does not taste sweet to him now.:『。』」:「。』漿As the saying goes, 'However fine elsewhere, it is the water of one's own village that tastes best.'" The Great Sage said, "And as you would say, 'However dear others may be, it is the folk of one's own home village who are dearest.' This very morning, while I was enjoying myself at the Jade Pool, I saw beneath that long corridor many jars and jugs, all filled with jade nectar and carnelian must.。」None of you have ever tasted it — let me go steal a few bottles of it and bring them back, so each of you may drink half a cup, and every one of you too may live long without growing old." The assembled monkeys were overjoyed beyond measure.

众怪闻言大喜。即安排酒果接风,将椰酒满斟一石碗奉上。大圣喝了一口,即咨牙徕嘴道:「不好吃,不好吃。」崩、芭二将道:「大圣在天宫吃了仙酒、仙殽,是以椰酒不甚美口。常言道:『美不美,乡中水。』」大圣道:「你们就是『亲不亲,故乡人。』我今早在瑶池中受用时,见那长廊之下有许多瓶罐,都是那玉液琼浆。你们都不曾尝著,待我再去偷他几瓶回来,你们各饮半杯,一个个也长生不老。」众猴欢喜不胜。

使The Great Sage at once went out of the cave gate, turned another cloud-somersault, and using a spell of invisibility, made straight for the Feast of Immortal Peaches, entering the palace halls of the Jade Pool, where he found that the wine-brewers, mash-tenders, water-carriers, and fire-tenders were all still snoring away, not yet awake.He tucked two large jars under his arms, one on each side, took up two more in his hands, and at once turned his cloud about and came back, to join the assembled monkeys in the cave, where they held a feast of immortal wine, each drinking several cups — and of their joy and merriment we shall say no more for now.

大圣即出洞门,又翻一觔斗,使个隐身法,径至蟠桃会上,进瑶池宫阙,只见那几个造酒、盘糟、运水、烧火的还鼾睡未醒。他将大的从左右胁下挟了两个,两手提了两个,即拨转云头回来,会众猴在于洞中,就做个仙酒会,各饮了几杯,快乐不题。

Now to speak of the seven fairies: ever since they had been bound fast by the Great Sage's body-binding spell, it was not until a full cycle of the heavens had passed that they were able to free themselves.:「使。」:「?」:「Each carrying her flower basket, they returned to report to the Queen Mother, saying, "The Great Sage Equal to Heaven used sorcery to bind us fast, and that is why we have come so late." The Queen Mother asked, "How many peaches did you manage to pick?" The fairies replied, "Only two baskets of small peaches, and three baskets of medium ones.When we reached the trees at the back, there was not so much as half a large peach to be found — we think the Great Sage must have eaten them all himself.And just as we were searching about, without warning the Great Sage came bursting out, behaved violently and beat us, and moreover demanded to know whom the feast was to invite.We told him the whole custom of the former feasts, whereupon he bound us fast on the spot, and we knew not where he had gone.。」It was not until just now that we came to our senses and were able to get free and return."

却说那七衣仙女自受了大圣的定身法术,一周天方能解脱。各提花篮,回奏王母,说道:「齐天大圣使术法困住我等,故此来迟。」王母问道:「汝等摘了多少蟠桃?」仙女道:「只有两篮小桃,三篮中桃。至后面,大桃半个也无,想都是大圣偷吃了。及正寻间,不期大圣走将出来,行凶拷打,又问设宴请谁。我等把上会事说了一遍,他就定住我等,不知去向。直到如今,才得醒解回来。」

Hearing this, the Queen Mother went at once to see the Jade Emperor, and laid out before him the whole affair in full.:「漿Before she had finished speaking, there also came the band of wine-brewers, together with the immortal officials, to report: "We know not what person it was who threw the grand Feast of Immortal Peaches into disorder, and stole and drank the jade nectar and carnelian must;。」:「。」and the eight rare delicacies and hundred fine dishes were likewise all stolen and eaten." Then four Great Heavenly Teachers came to report: "The Patriarch Most High has arrived." The Jade Emperor at once went out together with the Queen Mother to receive him.:「。」When Laozi had finished his ceremonial bows, he said, "In my palace I had refined some Nine-Times-Transmuted Golden Elixir, in readiness for Your Majesty's Grand Assembly of the Elixir Origin, but unexpectedly it has been stolen by a thief, and I have come especially to inform Your Majesty of it." On hearing this report the Jade Emperor was struck with alarm.:「。」A little while later, an immortal clerk of the Palace of the Great Sage Equal to Heaven also came and kowtowed, saying, "Sun the Great Sage has not kept to his duties — since yesterday he went out roaming and has not yet returned, and we know not where he has gone." The Jade Emperor grew yet more suspicious and troubled.:「殿Then the Bare-Foot Immortal too came forward, bowed low, and memorialized: "Your servant, favored with the Queen Mother's summons, went yesterday to the feast, and by chance met the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, who told your servant that Your Majesty had decreed that he was to invite us all by the five routes to go first to the Hall of Communicating Light to rehearse the ceremony, and only then proceed to the feast.殿。」:「Your servant followed his words, and went at once back outside the Hall of Communicating Light, but saw no sign of Your Majesty's dragon carriage or phoenix chariot, and so hastened here to wait upon you." At this the Jade Emperor was more astonished than ever, and said, "That wretch has falsely conveyed an imperial decree to deceive a worthy minister.。」Let the Investigating Spirit Officers go at once and track down every trace of that wretch's whereabouts."

王母闻言,即去见玉帝,备陈前事。说不了,又见那造酒的一班人,同仙官等来奏:「不知甚么人,搅乱了蟠桃大会,偷吃了玉液琼浆;其八珍百味,亦俱偷吃了。」又有四个大天师来奏上:「太上道祖来了。」玉帝即同王母出迎。老君朝礼毕,道:「老道宫中炼了些九转金丹,伺候陛下做丹元大会,不期被贼偷去,特启陛下知之。」玉帝见奏悚惧。少时,又有齐天府仙吏叩头道:「孙大圣不守执事,自昨日出游,至今未转,更不知去向。」玉帝又添疑思。只见那赤脚大仙又𫖯顖上奏道:「臣蒙王母诏,昨日赴会,偶遇齐天大圣,对臣言万岁有旨,著他邀臣等先赴通明殿演礼,方去赴会。臣依他言语,即返至通明殿外,不见万岁龙车凤辇,又急来此俟候。」玉帝越发大惊道:「这厮假传旨意,赚哄贤卿。快著纠察灵官缉访这厮踪迹。」

殿:「。」The Spirit Officers, receiving the decree, went out of the hall at once and made a thorough search everywhere, learning every detail, and returned to report: "The one who has thrown the Heavenly Palace into disorder is none other than the Great Sage Equal to Heaven." And they related the whole affair from beginning to end.宿西The Jade Emperor, in great fury, at once dispatched the Four Heavenly Kings, together with Heavenly King Li and Prince Nezha, and mustered the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, the Nine Luminary Star Officials, the Twelve Cyclical Spirits, the Revealing Spirits of the Five Directions, the Duty Officers of the Four Watches, the star-lords east and west, the two spirits north and south, the deities of the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers, and the assembled star-spirits of all Heaven — a hundred thousand heavenly soldiers in all — to lay out eighteen arrays of the Net of Heaven and Snare of Earth, and go down to the mortal world to surround and besiege Flower-Fruit Mountain, resolved to capture that wretch and bring him to justice.

灵官领旨,即出殿遍访,尽得其详细,回奏道:「搅乱天宫者,乃齐天大圣也。」又将前事尽诉一番。玉帝大恼,即差四大天王,协同李天王并哪咤太子,点二十八宿、九曜星官、十二元辰、五方揭谛、四值功曹、东西星斗、南北二神、五岳四渎、普天星相,共十万天兵,布一十八架天罗地网,下界去花果山围困,定捉获那厮处治。

The assembled gods at once raised their armies and departed from the Heavenly Palace.On this expedition, behold —

众神即时兴师,离了天宫。这一去,但见那:

A poem says:

诗曰:

At that time Heavenly King Li gave the order for the heavenly soldiers to make camp, surrounding Flower-Fruit Mountain so tightly that not even water could seep through, setting up eighteen nets of heaven and earth above and below, and first dispatched the Nine Evil Stars to do battle.The Nine Evil Stars at once led their troops straight to outside the cave, and saw the monkeys, large and small, leaping about and playing outside the cave.:「The Star Officials called out sternly in loud voices: 'You little demons, where is your Great Sage?'調'We are heavenly generals dispatched by the Upper Realm, come here to subdue this rebellious Great Sage of yours.''Tell him to come quickly and surrender;'。」:「'if he so much as says half a word of refusal, all of you shall be put to death.' The little demon hurried inside to report: 'Great Sage, disaster!''Disaster!'。」'Outside there are nine fierce spirits, claiming to be heavenly generals sent by the Upper Realm, come to subdue the Great Sage.'

当时李天王传了令,著众天兵扎了营,把那花果山围得水泄不通,上下布了十八架天罗地网,先差九曜恶星出战。九曜即提兵径至洞外,只见那洞外大小群猴跳跃顽耍。星官厉声高叫道:「那小妖,你那大圣在那里?我等乃上界差调的天神,到此降你这造反的大圣。教他快快来归降;若道半个不字,教汝等一概遭诛。」那小妖慌忙传入道:「大圣,祸事了!祸事了!外面有九个凶神,口称上界差来的天神,收降大圣。」

:「。」:「。」:「The Great Sage was just then sharing immortal wine with the seventy-two cave demon kings and his four stalwart commanders, and on hearing this report he paid it no heed at all, saying: 'Today there's wine, so today I'll get drunk — never mind whether there's right or wrong at the gate.' Before he had finished speaking, a group of little demons came bounding in again, saying: 'Those nine fierce spirits are hurling foul abuse, cursing and challenging us to battle at the gate.' The Great Sage laughed and said: 'Pay them no attention.'。」:「'For now let poetry and wine be today's pleasure — never mind asking when fame and merit will be achieved.' Before he had even finished saying this, yet another group of little demons came to report: 'Grandfather!'。」:「'Those nine fierce spirits have already broken down the gate and are fighting their way in!' The Great Sage said angrily: 'These insolent hairy spirits are exceedingly rude.'?」:「'I meant not to bother with them, so how dare they come to my very door to bully me?' He at once ordered the One-Horned Demon King: 'Lead the seventy-two cave demon kings out to battle.'。」'Old Sun will follow behind with the four stalwart commanders.' The Demon King swiftly led the demon troops out of the gate to meet the enemy, but was set upon all at once by the Nine Evil Stars and pinned down at the head of the Iron Plank Bridge, unable to get out.

那大圣正与七十二洞妖王并四健将分饮仙酒,一闻此报,公然不理道:「今朝有酒今朝醉,莫管门前是与非。」说不了,一起小妖又跳来道:「那九个凶神恶言泼语,在门前骂战哩。」大圣笑道:「莫采他。诗酒且图今日乐,功名休问几时成。」说犹未了,又一起小妖来报:「爷爷!那九个凶神已把门打破,杀进来也。」大圣怒道:「这泼毛神,老大无礼。本待不与他计较,如何上门来欺我?」即命独角鬼王:「领帅七十二洞妖王出阵。老孙领四健将随后。」那鬼王疾帅妖兵出门迎敌,却被九曜恶星一齐掩杀,抵住在铁板桥头,莫能得出。

:「!」Just as the clamor was at its height, the Great Sage arrived, shouted once: 'Clear the way!', drew out his iron cudgel, gave it a shake — thick as a bowl and twelve feet long — and, laying about with it, fought his way through.退Which of the Nine Evil Stars dared resist? In no time they were beaten back.:「The Nine Evil Stars steadied their battle line and said: 'You reckless Bimawen who doesn't know life from death — you have committed the Ten Great Sins: first you stole the peaches, then you stole the wine, throwing the Grand Peach Banquet into chaos; then you filched Lord Lao's elixir pills, and further stole the imperial wine to enjoy here.'?」:「'Your crimes are piled upon crimes — do you not know it?' The Great Sage laughed and said: 'These several matters did indeed happen, indeed happen.'?」:「'But what will you do about it now?' The Nine Evil Stars said: 'We obey the Jade Emperor's golden decree, leading this host here to subdue and bring about your surrender.'。」:「'Submit quickly and spare these living creatures their lives; otherwise we shall level this mountain flat and overturn this cave.' The Great Sage flew into a rage and said: 'I reckon you hairy spirits — what powers do you have, that you dare utter such wild words?'。」'Don't run — take a taste of Old Sun's cudgel!' At this the Nine Evil Stars all leapt forward together;the Handsome Monkey King, not the least bit afraid, swung up his gold-banded cudgel and parried left and right.:「。」He fought the Nine Evil Stars until their sinews were spent and their strength gave way; one by one they dragged their weapons behind them and fled the field, hurrying into the central command tent to say to the Pagoda-Bearing Heavenly King: 'That Monkey King is truly most valiant — we could not match him in battle and have come back defeated.'

正嚷间,大圣到了,叫一声:「开路!」掣开铁棒,幌一幌,碗来粗细,丈二长短,丢开架子,打将出来。九曜星那个敢抵,一时打退。那九曜星立住阵势道:「你这不知死活的弼马温,你犯了十恶之罪:先偷桃,后偷酒,搅乱了蟠桃大会,又窃了老君仙丹,又将御酒偷来此处享乐。你罪上加罪,岂不知之?」大圣笑道:「这几桩事,实有,实有。但如今你怎么?」九曜星道:「吾奉玉帝金旨,帅众到此收降你。快早皈依,免教这些生灵纳命,不然,就屣平了此山,掀翻了此洞也。」大圣大怒道:「量你这些毛神,有何法力,敢出浪言。不要走,请吃老孙一棒。」这九曜星一齐踊跃;那美猴王不惧分毫,抡起金箍棒,左遮右挡。把那九曜星战得筋疲力软,一个个倒拖器械,败阵而走,急入中军帐下,对托塔天王道:「那猴王果十分骁勇,我等战他不过,败阵来了。」

調宿Heavenly King Li at once mustered the Four Great Heavenly Kings and the Twenty-Eight Constellations, and marched out together in one column to do battle.調The Great Sage likewise showed not the slightest fear, and mustered the One-Horned Demon King, the seventy-two cave demon kings, and his four stalwart commanders, forming battle lines right outside the cave gate.Just see this melee — how truly astonishing it was:

李天王即调四大天王与二十八宿,一路出师来斗。大圣也公然不惧,调出独角鬼王、七十二洞妖王与四个健将,就于洞门外列成阵势。你看这场混战,好惊人也:

西this battle, with lines drawn from the hour of the Dragon, raged on in chaotic slaughter until the sun set behind the western hills.The One-Horned Demon King and the seventy-two cave demons were all captured and taken away by the heavenly spirits.Only the four stalwart commanders and the band of monkeys got away, hiding deep within the bottom of the Water Curtain Cave.

这一场自辰时布阵,混杀到日落西山。那独角鬼王与七十二洞妖怪,尽被众天神捉拿去了。止走了四健将与那群猴,深藏在水帘洞底。

:「!」使退The Great Sage, with a single cudgel, held off the Four Great Heavenly Spirits along with Li the Pagoda-Bearer and Prince Nezha, all fighting there in mid-air; after they had fought a good long while, the Great Sage, seeing that the sky was about to darken, at once plucked out a handful of hairs, tossed them into his mouth, chewed them to bits, and spat them out, crying: 'Change!' — and they at once changed into a thousand hundred Great Sages, every one wielding a gold-banded cudgel, who beat back Prince Nezha and defeated all five heavenly kings.

这大圣一条棒,抵住了四大天神与李托塔、哪咤太子,俱在半空中,杀勾多时,大圣见天色将晚,即拔毫毛一把,丢在口中,嚼碎了,喷将出去,叫声:「变!」就变了千百个大圣,都使的是金箍棒,打退了哪咤太子,战败了五个天王。

Having won the victory, the Great Sage gathered back his hairs and hurried back to the cave, where he soon saw, at the head of the Iron Plank Bridge, the four stalwart commanders leading the crowd to kowtow in welcome; and that whole company first sobbed and choked out three great wails of crying, and then burst into three great fits of laughter.:「?」:「The Great Sage said: 'Why is it that seeing me you both weep and laugh?' The four stalwart commanders said: 'This morning, leading the troops to fight against the Heavenly Kings, the seventy-two cave demon kings and the One-Horned Demon King were all captured by the host of spirits, while we escaped with our lives — that is why we ought to weep.'。」:「'And now seeing the Great Sage return victorious, without the least injury, that is why we ought to laugh.' The Great Sage said: 'Victory and defeat are the common lot of soldiers.':『。』As the ancients said: 'To kill ten thousand of the enemy, one loses three thousand of one's own.' Moreover, the captains that were captured were merely tigers, leopards, wolves, and vermin, badgers, muntjacs, foxes, and raccoon dogs and the like — not one of my own kind was harmed, so why should we be troubled?使退Although I drove them back with my technique of dividing my body, they will still make camp at the foot of my mountain.Let us for now keep close watch and guard, eat a full meal, sleep with easy minds, and nourish our spirits.使。」'Come daybreak, watch me work great magic powers and capture these heavenly generals, to avenge you all.' The four commanders and the monkeys then drank several bowls of coconut wine and slept peacefully — no more of that for now.

大圣得胜,收了毫毛,急转身回洞,早又见铁板桥头,四个健将领众叩迎,那大众,哽哽咽咽大哭三声,又唏唏哈哈大笑三声。大圣道:「汝等见了我,又哭又笑,何也?」四健将道:「今早帅众将与天王交战,把七十二洞妖王与独角鬼王尽被众神捉了,我等逃生,故此该哭。这见大圣得胜回来,未曾伤损,故此该笑。」大圣道:「胜负乃兵家之常。古人云:『杀人一万,自损三千。』况捉了去的头目乃是虎豹狼虫、獾獐狐狢之类,我同类者未伤一个,何须烦恼?他虽被我使个分身法杀退,他还要安营在我山脚下。我等且紧紧防守,饱食一顿,安心睡觉,养养精神。天明看我使个大神通,拿这些天将,与众报仇。」四将与众猴将椰酒吃了几碗,安心睡觉不题。

The Four Great Heavenly Kings withdrew their troops and ceased battle, and everyone reported their achievements: some had captured tigers and leopards, some had captured lions and elephants, some had captured wolves, vermin, foxes, and raccoon dogs.But not a single monkey spirit had been caught.At that time they indeed once again pitched their headquarters camp, set up the great encampment, rewarded the generals who had achieved merit, and gave orders to the troops manning the net of heaven and earth, each to carry bells and call out watch-signals, surrounding Flower-Fruit Mountain tightly, waiting solely for the great battle the next morning.Each one received the order, and every position was carefully guarded.This is just as it is said:

那四大天王收兵罢战,众各报功:有拿住虎豹的,有拿住狮象的,有拿住狼虫狐狢的。更不曾捉著一个猴精。当时果又安辕营,下大寨,赏𤛮了得功之将,吩咐了天罗地网之兵,各各提铃喝号,围困了花果山,专待明早大战。各人得令,一处处谨守。此正是:

Just what measures were taken after daybreak is not yet known; listen to the next chapter's explanation.

毕竟天晓后如何处治,且听下回分解。

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What it’s about

Idle in his new office, Wukong is put in charge of the Queen Mother's peach garden. He eats the peaches of immortality, learns he was excluded from the Peach Banquet, diverts an invited immortal, and consumes the banquet wine and food. Drunk, he also swallows Laozi's elixir pills before fleeing to Flower-Fruit Mountain as Heaven mobilizes for war.

Peaches, celestial wine and alchemical pills gather several Chinese images of immortality into one spree of unauthorized appetite. Hunger matters, but exclusion triggers the revolt: again a hierarchy denies Wukong the dignity he thinks he has earned. Each theft also fortifies his body against the punishments Heaven is about to attempt.

When it was written 背景

The chapter's catalogues of trees, guests and treasures can slow a first reading, so follow the chain of access and consumption. Popular Buddhist and Daoist figures share the same banquet-world without theological anxiety, a normal feature of the novel's cosmology. Comic excess becomes precise plot machinery for the coming execution scenes.

Words in this chapter 生词