難解決的問題 The Unsolvable Problem

A Hard Problem to Solve

难解决的问题

I asked my companions to go to Diaoyuji to admire the lotuses, but none of them wanted to go, so I was left to walk on by myself.

我叫同伴到钓鱼矶去赏荷,他们都不愿意去,剩我自己走着.我走到清佳堂附

I walked to the vicinity of Qingjiatang, and sat down on a rock in front of the hill to rest. As I was looking around, a burst of murmuring voices, mixed with the chirping of cicadas,

近,就坐在山前一块石头上歇息.在瞻顾之间,小山后面一阵喞咕的声音夹着蝉声

came to my ears.

送到我耳边.

Who would want, on such a carefree, sunny day, to go out of their way to ferret out someone else's secret?And yet all the secrets in the universe

谁愿意在优游的天日中故意要找出人家底秘密呢?然而宇宙间底秘密都从

come from being stumbled upon unintentionally. So at that moment, I did not leave the place, nor did I cover my two ears, but let those waves of sound

无意中得来.所以在那时候,我不离开那里,也不把两耳掩住,任凭那些声浪在耳边

drift back and forth by my ears.

荡来荡去.

便,『.……』Right at the outset I heard, "This is truly a hard problem to solve..."

辟头一声,我便听得,『这实是一个难解决的问题.……』

Since it was called hard to solve, the reasons for its difficulty naturally had to be given. Such reasons, whether to someone involved or an outsider, are

既说是难解决,自然要把怎样难底理由说出来.这理由无论是局内、局外人都

使always pleasant to hear. Whether the earlier words had managed to reach my ears, I cannot say — but this one sentence alone was enough to make me take notice.

爱听底.以前的话能否钻入我耳里,且不用说,单是这一句,使我不能不注意.

,『?……The person behind the hill went on, "Of these three, which do you say would suit you best?...Mei says she'll wait ten years for me;Bai says she'll wait until the day I marry someone else;,——.』Ou says she absolutely must marry me — she means to wait for me her whole life."

山后底人接下去说,『在这三位中,你说要那一位才合式?……梅说要等我十年;白说要等到我和别人结婚那一天;区说非嫁我不可,——她要终身等我.』

.』"Well then, you should choose Ou."

『那么,你就要区罢.』

"But I understand Mei's situation very well. Her private difficulties are something I ought to forgive. That she can sacrifice ten years of her

『但是梅底景况,我很了解.她底苦衷,我应当原谅.她能为了我牺牲十年底光

使life, given her circumstances, is in any case most admirable. If Mei were in Ou's position, could she too say she would wait for

阴,从她底境遇看来,无论如何,是很可敬底.设使梅居区底地位,她也能说,要终身等

?』me for life?"

?』"Well then, if you want neither Mei nor Ou, what about Bai?"

『那么,梅、区都不要,要白如何?』

"Bai?使使It's only that her circumstances have made her so easygoing. If she were placed in Mei's situation, she too could only wait

『白么?也不过是她底环境使她这样达观.设使她处若梅底景况,她也只能等

.』ten years for me."

The conversation stopped there. My attention could only turn to the pond, quietly watching the water-caltrop and lotus leaves swaying in the light breeze. Ah, beneath the leaves

会话到这里就停了.我底注意只能移到池上,静观那被轻风摇摆底芰荷.呀,叶

that pair of little mandarin ducks were resting there at midday!I wondered whether they too had ever settled the very question just raised.Not

底那对小鸳鸯正在那里歇午哪!不晓得他们从前也曾解决过方才的问题没有?不

a minute later, the voices behind me started up again.

上一分钟,后面底声音又来了.

?』"Well then, what if you want all three?"

『那么,三个都要如何?』

.』"What a joke — even an unreasoning beast wouldn't do such a thing."

『笑话,就是没有理性底兽类也不这样办.』

There was another long silence.

又停了许久.

?』"Without going through all those useless formalities, couldn't each of us just live out this life happily together?"

『不经过那些无用的礼节,各人快活地同过这一辈子不成吗?』

……"Hmm...……hmm...…….hmm... That's a matter for later — no need to bring it up now. Let's first settle the difficulty before us.

『唔……唔……唔…….这是后来的话,且不必提,我们先解决目前底困难罢.

.』I truly have no wish to deliberately wrong any one of the three. I think I'll just draw lots and pick one at random."

我实不肯故意辜负了三位中底一位.我想用拈阄底方法瞎挑一个就得了.』

"Isn't that even more of a joke?Where in this world has there ever been anything so outlandish!Which of the three of them would be willing to obey your command

『这不更是笑话么?人间那有这么新奇的事!她们三人中谁愿意遵你底命令,

?』and go along with such a thing?"

这样办呢?』

They burst out laughing.

他们大笑起来.

"Why don't we draw lots between ourselves privately first?.』You can stand in for Bai, I'll stand in for Mei, and whatever's left goes to Ou."

『我们私下先拈一拈,如何?你权当做白我自己权当做梅,剩下是区底分.』

Their solemn, secretive talk had turned into comic banter. Afraid they might come laughing and tumbling down the slope, I dared not linger there

他们由严重的密语化为滑稽的谈笑了.我怕他们要闹下坡来,不敢逗留在那

any longer, and had to leave first. I never did make it to Diaoyuji.

里,只得先走.钓鱼矶也没去成.

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What it’s about

Walking alone to see lotus flowers, the narrator accidentally overhears two men behind a hill debating which of three women one should choose. Mei will wait ten years, Bai only until he marries someone else and Qu says she will wait forever. Each declaration seems shaped by circumstance, so the indecisive man argues that none proves a deeper love than the others. Every proposed choice becomes unfair as soon as he imagines the women exchanging positions.

His companion suggests choosing all three without useless ceremony, then laughs at the proposal; the man finally suggests drawing lots, with the two friends privately impersonating the women. Serious confidence dissolves into joking, and the eavesdropper leaves before reaching his own destination. A pair of mandarin ducks resting beneath lotus leaves provides an ironic counterimage of effortless pairing. The “problem” remains insoluble partly because the man treats three people as comparable answers to his dilemma while taking responsibility for none. Excessive fairness becomes another form of vanity and delay.

When it was written 背景

The scene belongs to May Fourth arguments over free love, arranged marriage, monogamy and the authority of ritual. New ideals promised choice based on feeling, but choice produced its own ethical puzzles when male intellectuals discussed women as types and proofs of devotion. Mandarin ducks traditionally symbolize a faithful couple; Xu inserts them without claiming that animal pairing can solve human obligations. The lotus-viewing excursion also carries refined literary associations that the overheard conversation comically derails. 底 repeatedly marks possession in period vernacular, and 拈鬮 means selecting by lot. Learners should note that almost everything is reported dialogue: the narrator does not expose the speakers' identities or decree a solution, but his retreat registers discomfort with their transformation of sacrifice into a parlor game.

Words in this chapter 生词