四 荒山 The Barren Hills

滿In winter, women gathered together as easily as pine seeds do; the kang at Wang Po's house was packed full of seated women.姿鴿Fifth Aunt was weaving hemp sandals; laughing so hard, she let a needle slip into a crack in the mat, and as she searched for it she struck one comical pose after another — like a nimble little pigeon she stood up and hopped about on the kang, saying:

冬天,女人们像松树子那样容易结聚,在王婆家里满炕坐著女人。五姑姑在编麻鞋,她为著笑,弄得一条针丢在席缝里,她寻找针的时候,做出可笑的姿势来,她像一个灵活的小鸽子站起来在炕上跳著走,她说:

"Who stole my needle??」Did the puppy steal my needle?"

「谁偷了我的针?小狗偷了我的针?」

"No, it wasn't!!」Your little bridegroom stole your needle!"

「不是呀!小姑爷偷了你的针!」

Lingzhi Sao, the newly married bride, always loved saying things like this.Fifth Aunt went over to hit her.

新娶来的菱芝嫂嫂,总是爱说这一类的话。五姑姑走过去要打她。

。」"Don't hit me — if you hit people, you'll end up with a pockmarked bridegroom."

「莫要打,打人将要找一个麻面的姑爷。」

Wang Po's voice chimed in from the kitchen like this;Wang Po was always a moment of gloomy silence, then a moment of merriment — unlike the other old women of the village.Her voice came again from the kitchen:

王婆在厨房里这样搭起声来;王婆永久是一阵忧默,一阵欢喜,与乡村中别的老妇们不同。她的声音又从厨房打来:

"How many pairs of hemp sandals has Fifth Aunt finished?!」You must weave plenty more for your little husband!"

「五姑姑编成几双麻鞋了?给小丈夫要多多编几双呀!」

Fifth Aunt sat there pulling a face, and said:

五姑姑坐在那里做出表情来,她说:

!」"Where else is there an old woman like you — nearly fifty, and still talking like that!"

「哪里有你这样的老太婆,快五十岁了,还说这样话!」

Wang Po spoke again, more solemnly:

王婆又庄严点说:

"You're all young, what do you know — weave plenty more pairs!。」Only then will your little husband treasure them."

「你们都年青,哪里懂什么,多多编几双吧!小丈夫才会希罕哩。」

Everyone burst into laughter!But Fifth Aunt didn't dare laugh outright; she laughed inside, lowered her head, and pretended to search the mat for the needle.By the time Lingzhi Sao returned the needle to Fifth Aunt, the room had settled into quiet, and the sound of Wang Po's knife scraping fish scales in the kitchen mingled with the sound of snow brushing against the paper window outside.

大家哗笑著了!但五姑姑不敢笑,心里笑,垂下头去,假装在席上找针。等菱芝嫂把针还给五姑姑的时候,屋子安然下来,厨房里王婆用刀刮著鱼鳞的声响,和窗外雪擦著窗纸的声响,混杂在一起了。

Wang Po washed the ice-cold fish in cold water, her two hands turning the color of carrots.沿She walked to the edge of the kang and warmed her hands by the brazier.The woman with the freckled nose, whose husband had died, set down the small tattered cloth and rummaged through a heap of rags for an even smaller scrap;穿she mended quickly, threading the needle through.Her face resembled Wang Po's somewhat — high cheekbones, eyes set deep like glass beads in sockets that looked like little hollows, and, just like Wang Po, prominent brow ridges.That woman had no taste for such racy talk, and began to press Wang Po with a question:

王婆用冷水洗著冻冰的鱼,两只手像个胡萝卜样。她走到炕沿,在火盆边烘手。生著斑点在鼻子上的死去丈夫的妇人放下那张小破布,在一堆乱布里去寻更小的一块;她迅速的穿补。她的面孔有点像王婆,腮骨很高,眼睛和琉璃一般深嵌在好像小洞似的眼眶里,并且也和王婆一样,眉峰是突出的。那个女人不喜欢听一些妖艳的词句,她开始追问王婆:

?」"Is your first husband still alive?"

「你的第一家那个丈夫还活著吗?」

The two hands being warmed still carried a faint fishy smell;a fish scale dropped into the fire, making a small sound, and a thin wisp of smoke rose up.She buried the smoke with ash from the edge of the brazier, slowly shook her head, and did not answer the question.

两只在烘著的手,有点腥气;一颗鱼鳞掉下去,发出小小响声,微微上腾著烟。她用盆边的灰把烟埋住,她慢慢摇著头,没有回答那个问话。

The smoke from the burning fish scale was rather hard to bear; everyone wrinkled their noses, or rubbed them with a hand.The freckled widow felt a little regretful, sensing she should not have asked that question.穿調In the corner sat Fifth Aunt's elder sister, the rasping sound of her hemp cord threading through a shoe sole rising and falling monotonously.

鱼鳞烧的烟有点难耐,每个人皱一下鼻头,或是用手揉一揉鼻头。生著斑点的寡妇,有点后悔,觉得不应该问这话。墙角坐著五姑姑的姐姐,她用麻绳穿著鞋底的沙音单调地起落著。

The kitchen door, coated with ice, creaked as if it were cracking apart.

厨房的门,因为结了冰,破裂一般地鸣叫。

"Ah!?」Why buy all these black fish?"

「呀!怎么买这些黑鱼?」

Everyone knew at once that it was Second Aunt Li from Dayu Village.From the sound of her voice alone, one could picture her somewhat tall frame.

大家都知道是打鱼村的李二婶子来了。听了声音,就可以想像她稍长的身子。

"Is the New Year really coming so soon??」Do you really have the money to buy all this fish?"

「真是快过年了?真有钱买这些鱼?」

In the cold air, the sound waves rang out crisp and clear;滿:「the moment she stepped into the inner room she saw the kang packed with people: "So you're all gathered here in a heap!!」You little wenches!"

在冷空气中,音波响得很脆;刚踏进里屋,她就看见炕上坐满著人:「都在这儿聚堆呢!小老婆们!」

She was so thin that her waist looked as though it would snap in a gust of wind;her breasts stood so high they looked like two facing little hills.Seen from the side, her belly seemed to have grown somewhat uneven.A middle-aged woman nursing her child against the wall studied her, then asked:

她生得这般瘦,腰,临风就要折断似的;她的奶子那样高,好像两个对立的小岭。斜面看她的肚子似乎有些不平起来。靠著墙给孩子吃奶的中年妇人,望察著而后问:

?」"Aunt Li, don't tell me you're expecting again?"

「二婶子,不是又有了呵?」

Aunt Li glanced down at her own waist and said:

二婶子看一看自己的腰身说:

"Like the rest of you!……」One in your arms, and another packed in your belly..."

「像你们呢!怀里抱著,肚子里还装著……」

She was deliberately joking; after a moment she told everyone the truth outright:

她故意在讲骗话,过了一会她坦白告诉大家:

"It's already three months along, you know??」Can't you tell yet?"

「那是三个月了呢?你们还看不出?」

Lingzhi Sao gave her belly a pat, then gave a sly, faint smile:

菱芝嫂在她肚皮上摸了一下,她邪昵地浅浅地笑了:

?」"Really shameless — spending the whole night wrapped around your man, is that it?"

「真没出息,整夜尽搂著男人睡吧?」

"Who says?。」It's you new brides who are like that."

「谁说?你们新媳妇,才那样。」

……?"New brides...?Hmph!!」That's not necessarily so!"

「新媳妇……?哼!倒不见得!」

"As for us, we're already old!For us it's nothing to speak of; you young ones, now that's really something!!」Only with a young husband does it stay fresh!"

「像我们都老了!那不算一回事啦,你们年青,那才了不得哪!小丈夫才会新鲜哩!」

Drawn in by these teasing words, everyone fell to imagining herself, and every heart beat a little faster;or every face grew hot.Even Fifth Aunt, who was not yet married, felt a mysterious unease!Flustered with shame, she slipped through the kitchen and went home!調Only the women were left together, and their talk grew even more unbridled!Wang Po too joined this crowd of women, though she said nothing herself, only added her laughter.

每个人为了言词的引诱,都在幻想著自己,每个人都有些心跳;或是每个人的脸都发烧。就连没出嫁的五姑姑都感著神秘而不安了!她羞羞迷迷地经过厨房回家去了!只留下妇人们在一起,她们言调更无边际了!王婆也加入这一群妇人的队伍,她却不说什么,只是帮助著笑。

In the countryside they would never know it, never experience the soul — only matter filled their lives.

在乡村永久不晓得,永久体验不到灵魂,只有物质来充实她们。

Second Aunt Li asked Lingzhi Sao in a low voice;though in fact, spoken low, people caught it all the more clearly!

李二婶子小声问菱芝嫂;其实小声人们听得更清!

Lingzhi Sao was, after all, a new bride, and she suddenly turned shy!She could not bring herself to speak.Second Aunt Li's breasts quivered as she gave Lingzhi Sao a push with her hand:

菱芝嫂她毕竟是新嫁娘,她猛然羞著了!不能开口。李二婶子的奶子颤动著,用手去推动菱芝嫂:

"Come on, tell us!?」You're young — surely you have that business every night?"

「说呀!你们年青,每夜要有那事吧?」

Just at that moment, Erliban's wife came in!Aunt Li gave Lingzhi Sao another shove:

在这样的当儿,二里半的婆子进来了!二婶子推撞菱芝嫂一下:

!」"Quick, ask her!"

「你快问问她!」

That foolish woman always spoke with a beginning but no end:

那个傻婆娘一向说话是有头无尾:

。」"More than ten times."

The whole room laughed until tears streamed down!The child, roused from its mother's arms, began to wail loudly.

全屋人都笑得流著眼泪了!孩子从母亲的怀中起来,大声的哭号。

Second Aunt Li fell silent for a moment, then stood up and said:

李二婶子静默一会,她站起来说:

。」"Yueying wants some salted cucumbers — I nearly forgot, I came for the cucumbers."

「月英要吃咸黄瓜,我还忘了,我是来拿黄瓜。」

Second Aunt Li took the cucumbers and left; Wang Po went to cook supper, and the others drifted home one by one.Wang Po fried the fish alone in the kitchen.With the smoke rising, the room did not feel so lonely.

李二婶子,拿了黄瓜走了,王婆去烧晚饭,别人也陆续著回家了。王婆自己在厨房里炸鱼。为了烟,房中也不觉得寂寞。

The fish sat on the table; Ping'er did not come home, and Ping'er's father did not come home either; in the dim light Wang Po ate alone, with only the rising steam for company.

鱼摆在桌子上,平儿也不回来,平儿的爹爹也不回来,暗色的光中王婆自己吃饭,热气作伴著她。

Yueying was the most beautiful woman in Dayu Village.Her family was also the poorest, and they lived next door to Second Aunt Li.She was so gentle that no one had ever heard her laugh loudly or raise her voice in a quarrel.綿She was born with a pair of tender, expressive eyes, and whenever anyone met her gaze it felt as pleasant and warm as falling into soft cotton down.

月英是打鱼村最美丽的女人。她家也最贫穷,和李二婶子隔壁住著。她是如此温和,从不听她高声笑过,或是高声吵嚷。生就的一对多情的眼睛,每个人接触她的眼光,好比落到绵绒中那样愉快和温暖。

But now all that had completely vanished!Every night Second Aunt Li heard wretched, piercing cries from next door;on the bitterly cold nights of the twelfth month, the groaning next door grew heavier and heavier!

可是现在那完全消失了!每夜李二婶子听到隔壁惨厉的哭声;十二月严寒的夜,隔壁的哼声愈见沉重了!

The wind blew the snow on the mountain as though it meant to bury this little house leaning against the slope.The great trees howled, and wind and snow swept down to shroud the little house.A great tree, leaning crookedly at the mountainside, snapped and fell.退The cold moon, as if afraid of being shattered by all these sounds, shrank back to the edge of the sky!At that moment the sounds seeping through from next door grew even more anguished.

山上的雪被风吹著像埋蔽这傍山的小房似的。大树号叫,风雪向小房遮蒙下来。一株山边斜歪著的大树,倒折下来。寒月怕被一切声音扑碎似的,退缩到天边去了!这时候隔壁透出来的声音,更哀楚。

……"You...Give me a little water!!」I'm dying of thirst!"

「你……你给我一点水吧!我渴死了!」

The voice was so weak and pitifully faint it seemed about to break off:

声音弱得柔惨欲断似的:

!……"My mouth is parched to death!...!」Hand me the water bowl!"

「嘴干死了!……把水碗给我呀!」

For a short while there was still no answer, and then the frail, mournful little voice fell silent altogether!Sobbing, moaning — next door it sounded as though one could hear her tears falling, drop by drop.

一个短时间内仍没有回应,于是孱弱哀楚的小响不再作了!啜泣著,哼著,隔壁像是听到她流泪一般,滴滴点点地。

※※※※※※

姿:──By day the children gathered on the hillside, climbing up by clutching the tree branches and sliding down the icy paths, each in some different pose — tumbling down backward, or coming down with legs spread wide.There were also daring children who slid down headfirst, with their feet stretched up into the air.Often they went home with cuts and bleeding from falls.Winter was just as merciless to the village children as it was to flowers and fruit.Every one of their ears would swell up and fester by springtime, and their hands and feet would crack open in long fissures; the village mothers always treated their children as though they were enemies.When a child stole his father's padded cap to wear and ran off outside, his mother would chase after him, cursing and beating him to snatch it back — the mothers were forever ravaging their children in a kind of endless frenzy.

日间孩子们集聚在山坡,缘著树枝爬上去,顺著结冰的小道滑下来,他们有各样不同的姿势:──倒滚著下来,两腿分张著下来。也有冒险的孩子,把头向下,脚伸向空中溜下来。常常他们要跌破流血回家。冬天,对于村中的孩子们,和对于花果同样暴虐。他们每人的耳朵春天要脓胀起来,手或是脚都裂开条口,乡村的母亲们对于孩子们永远和对敌人一般。当孩子把爹爹的棉帽偷著戴起跑出去的时候,妈妈追在后面打骂著夺回来,妈妈们摧残孩子永久疯狂著。

Wangpo arranged for Fifth Aunt to come and visit Yueying.As they were crossing the hillside, they saw Ping'er there.穿Ping'er had secretly put on his father's big felt boots;he went running down the slope!The boots hung from the child's feet like two great bear paws, and Ping'er stumbled along!He went tumbling down the slope!The poor child, burdened with those huge black feet so out of proportion to him, rolled down like a ball and crashed into the trunk of a great tree at the foot of the hill.Wangpo descended upon Ping'er like a gust of wind;she was as savage as a wild beast in the mountains pouncing upon its young prey.使使At last Wangpo took the boots away, and Ping'er went home barefoot; walking on the snow was like walking on fire, and he could not pause for a moment.However far the child walked, Wangpo went on saying:

王婆约会五姑姑来探望月英。正走过山坡,平儿在那里。平儿偷穿著爹爹的大毡靴子;他从山坡奔逃了!靴子好像两只大熊掌样挂在那个孩子的脚上,平儿蹒跚著了!从上坡滚落著了!可怜的孩子带著那样黑大不相称的脚,球一般滚转下来,跌在山根的大树杆上。王婆宛如一阵风落到平儿的身上;那样好像山间的野兽要猎食小兽一般凶暴。终于王婆提了靴子,平儿赤脚回家,使平儿走在雪上,好像使他走在火上一般不能停留。任孩子走得怎样远,王婆仍是说著:

穿“A pair of boots has to last three winters—if you wear them out, where will we find the money for another pair?穿!」Even your father went into town without them!”

「一双靴子要穿过三冬,踏破了哪里有钱买?你爹进城去都没穿哩!」

At the sight of Wangpo, before Yueying could even speak, her voice had already gone hoarse.Wangpo set the boots beneath the kang and wiped the mucus from her nose with her hand:

月英看见王婆还不及说话,她先哑了嗓子。王婆把靴子放在炕下,手在抹擦鼻涕:

“Are you a little better?!」There is a little color in your face!”

「你好了一点?脸孔有一点血色了!」

Yueying shifted the quilt slightly, but it still lay draped over her shoulders, and she said:

月英把被子推动一下,但被子仍然伏盖在肩上,她说:

!」“I am done for—look, I cannot even lift the quilt!”

「我算完了,你看我连被子都拿不动了!」

Yueying sat in the very middle of the kang.The dark, shadowy room resembled a shrine, and Yueying a female Buddha seated within it.Propped up on every side with pillows, she had passed a whole year this way.For an entire year, Yueying had not been able to lie down to sleep.She was afflicted with paralysis; at first her husband summoned spirits for her, burned incense, and even went to the shrine of the Earth God to seek medicine.Later he went as far as the temples in town to burn incense;but strangely enough, Yueying's illness was not cured by all that incense or by any god or ghost.Afterward, her husband felt that he had discharged his duty; and as Yueying grew worse month by month, he felt aggrieved!He cursed:

月英坐在炕的当心。那幽黑的屋子好像佛龛,月英好像佛龛中坐著的女佛。用枕头四面围住她,就这样过了一年。一年月英没能倒下睡过。她患著瘫病,起初她的丈夫替她请神,烧香,也跑到土地庙前索药。后来就连城里的庙也去烧香;但是奇怪的是月英的病并不为这些香火和神鬼所治好。以后做丈夫的觉得责任尽到了,并且月英一个月比一个月加病,做丈夫的感著伤心!他嘴里骂:

“To have married a wife like you—what rotten luck!!」It is as though I brought home a little ancestor and now have to make offerings to you!”

「娶了你这样老婆,真算不走运气!好像娶个小祖宗来家,供奉著你吧!」

At first, when she argued with him, he would even beat her.Now he no longer did; he had despaired!便In the evening, after returning from town where he had sold his vegetables, he cooked his own meal, ate it, and lay down to sleep, sleeping straight through till dawn, while beside him the suffering woman cried out all night until daybreak.It was as though a man and a ghost had been put together, with no connection between them.

起初因为她和他分辨,他还打她。现在不然了,绝望了!晚间他从城里卖完青菜回来,烧饭自己吃,吃完便睡下,一夜睡到天明,坐在一边那个受罪的女人一夜呼唤到天明。宛如一个人和一个鬼安放在一起,彼此不相关联。

When Yueying spoke, only the tip of her tongue moved.Wangpo drew close to her, and at once that unbearable odor grew stronger!西Stronger still, it issued from that heap of filth.Pointing behind herself, Yueying said:

月英说话只有舌尖在转动。王婆靠近她,同时那一种难忍的气味更强烈了!更强烈的从那一堆污浊的东西,发散出来。月英指点身后说:

“Look—these are the bricks that damned ghost brought me; he says I am about to die!That I have no need of quilts anymore!He props me up with bricks; all the flesh has wasted away from my body.!」That heartless wretch—he thinks up ways to torment me!”

「你们看看,这是那死鬼给我弄来的砖,他说我快死了!用不著被子了!用砖依住我,我全身一点肉都瘦空。那个没有天良的,他想法折磨我呀!」

Fifth Aunt thought the man far too cruel and flung all the bricks down from the kang.Her voice seeming about to break off, Yueying said again:

五姑姑觉得男人太残忍,把砖块完全抛下炕去。月英的声音欲断一般又说:

“I cannot go on!!」How could I go on? I am about to die!”

「我不行啦!我怎么能行,我快死啦!」

The whites of her eyes had turned entirely green, and the even row of her front teeth had turned green as well; her hair clung tightly to her scalp as though it had been singed.She was like a sick cat, alone and without hope.

她的眼睛,白眼珠完全变绿,整齐的一排前齿也完全变绿,她的头发烧焦了似的,紧贴住头皮。她像一头患病的猫儿,孤独而无望。

Wangpo wrapped a quilt securely around Yueying's waist, and Yueying said:

王婆给月英围好一张被子在腰间,月英说:

!」“Look underneath me—what horrible filth!”

「看看我的身下,脏污死啦!」

Wangpo climbed down, raked together the fire in a brazier with a twig, and set the smoking brazier behind Yueying.When Wangpo opened her quilt, she saw that the excrement had steeped that little basin of bones.使Fifth Aunt held Yueying by the waist, but still she cried out so pitifully that it wrung the heart!

王婆下地用条枝拢了盆火,火盆腾著烟放在月英身后。王婆打开她的被子时,看见那一些排泄物淹浸了那座小小的骨盆。五姑姑扶住月英的腰,但是她仍然使人心楚的在呼唤!

!……“Oh, Mother!…!」Oh, it hurts!”

竿Her legs stretched out parallel before her like a pair of white bamboo poles.彿Her skeleton formed a perfect right angle upon the kang; this human figure composed entirely of lines was broader only at the head, which seemed like a lantern hanging from the top of a pole.

她的腿像一双白色的竹竿平行著伸在前面。她的骨架在炕上正确的做成一个直角,这完全用线条组成的人形,只有头阔大些,头在身子上彷佛是一个灯笼挂在杆头。

Wangpo wiped her body with wheat straw, then finished by cleaning her with a damp cloth.西Fifth Aunt lifted her from behind, and as Wangpo wiped beneath her buttocks, she felt tiny white things fall onto her hand, things that seemed to wriggle.Examining them closely by the light of the brazier, she saw that they were tiny maggots; she knew that the flesh beneath Yueying's buttocks had rotted and that the little worms were thriving there.Yueying's body was about to become a cavern for the little worms!Wangpo asked Yueying:

王婆用麦草揩著她的身子,最后用一块湿布为她擦著。五姑姑在背后把她抱起来,当擦臀部下时,王婆觉得有小小白色的东西落到手上,会蠕行似的。藉著火盆边的火光去细看,知道那是一些小蛆虫,她知道月英的臀下是腐了,小虫在那里活跃。月英的身体将变成小虫们的洞穴!王婆问月英:

?」“Do your legs hurt at all?”

「你的腿觉得有点痛没有?」

Yueying shook her head.Wangpo washed the bones of her legs with cold water, but she felt nothing; the whole lower half of the paralyzed woman's body seemed to be attached from outside, some separate object altogether.As she gave her a cup of water to drink, Wangpo asked:

月英摇头。王婆用凉水洗她的腿骨,但她没有感觉,整个下体在那个瘫人像是外接的,是另外的一件物体。当给她一杯水喝的时候,王婆问:

?」“Why have your teeth turned green?”

「牙怎么绿了?」

At last Fifth Aunt borrowed a mirror from next door; when Yueying looked into it, she began to wail with a grief that pierced the very soul.彿Yet not a single tear appeared on her face; as though a cat had suddenly been mangled under a blade, her unbearable, warmthless voice began to rasp low in her throat.

终于五姑姑到隔壁借一面镜子,同时她看了镜子,悲痛沁人心魂地她大哭起来。但面孔上不见一点泪珠,彷佛是猫忽然被斩轧,她难忍的声音,没有温情的声音,开始低嘎。

:「She said, “I am a ghost!Let me die quickly!!」Bury me alive!”

她说:「我是个鬼啦!快些死吧!活埋了我吧!」

She tore at her hair with her hands, her spine twisting and rocking; for a long while she thrashed about without stopping.Now she had fallen still, utterly powerless.Her head lolled crookedly across her shoulder;and once more she drifted faintly into sleep.

她用手来撕头发,脊骨摇扭著,一个长久的时间她忙乱的不停。现在停下了,她是那样无力。头是歪斜地横在肩上;她又那样微微的睡去。

Wangpo picked up the boots and walked out of the little house by the mountain.On the desolate mountain, travelers moved along the edge of the sky; her head began to reel!The harsh light, the paralytic woman's odor, and the afflictions of birth, age, sickness, and death clouded her thoughts with waves of anguish.

王婆提了靴子走出这个傍山的小房。荒寂的山上有行人走在天边,她昏旋了!为著强的光线,为著瘫人的气味,为著生、老、病、死的烦恼,她的思路被一些烦恼的波所遮拦。

When Fifth Aunt reached her own gate, she called a farewell to Wangpo.A longer stretch of road remained—let the old woman who had known so many kinds of life walk it alone!

五姑姑当走进大门时向王婆打了个招呼。留下一段更长的路途,给那个经验过多样人生的老太婆去走吧!

Wangpo tightened the blue cloth around her head and quickened her pace; the snow beneath her feet kept company with her, shrieking wildly as it sped along.

王婆束紧头上的蓝布巾,加快了速度,雪在脚下也相伴而狂速地呼叫。

※※※※※※

Three days later, Yueying's coffin was carried swiftly across the barren hills to be buried at their foot.

三天以后,月英的棺材抬著横过荒山而奔著去埋葬,葬在荒山下。

※※※※※※

The dead were dead!The living reckoned how they might go on living.In winter the women prepared clothes for summer;the men considered how to begin the next year's farming.

死人死了!活人计算著怎么活下去。冬天女人们预备夏季的衣裳;男人们计虑著怎样开始明年的耕种。

That day Zhao San returned from town with two sheepskins draped over his shoulders.Wangpo asked him:

那天赵三进城回来,他披著两张羊皮回家。王婆问他:

?──?……“Where did those sheepskins come from?—Did you buy them?………?」Where did you get the money…?”

「哪里来的羊皮?──你买的吗?……哪来的钱呢……?」

Zhao San seemed to have something on his mind, and said nothing at all.He passed the stove with a swaying gait; the crimson firelight flared bright upon him, and then he went out.

赵三有什么事在心中似的,他什么也没言语。摇闪的经过炉灶,通红的火光立刻鲜明著,他走出去了。

Late that night he still had not returned.Wangpo ordered Ping'er to go and look for him.Ping'er's feet could scarcely carry him now, so Wangpo went herself to Erli-ban's house.He was not at Erli-ban's, so she went on to Fishing Village.Zhao San's booming voice came through the paper window of Li Qingshan's house, and Wangpo knew that he had been drinking again.As she pushed open the door, she said:

夜深的时候他还没有回来。王婆命令平儿去找他。平儿的脚已是难于行动,于是王婆就到二里半家去。他不在二里半家,她到打鱼村去了。赵三阔大的喉咙从李青山家的窗纸透出,王婆知道他又是喝过了酒。当她推门的时候她就说:

“Do you know what time it is??」Why have you not gone home to sleep?”

「什么时候了?还不回家去睡?」

At once all the other men in the room closed their mouths as well.Wangpo sensed something she had not expected.Qingshan's wife was not home either, and the children were nowhere to be seen.Zhao San said:

这样立刻全屋别的男人们也把嘴角合起来。王婆感到不能意料了。青山的女人也没在家,孩子也不见。赵三说:

“What have you come here for?Go home and sleep!……I will be along………」Along…”

「你来干么?回家睡吧!我就去……去……」

Wangpo looked at Zhao San's expression, then looked around and saw there was nowhere to sit; she turned and went out, her mind circling uneasily:

王婆看一看赵三的脸神,看一看周围也没有可坐的地方,她转身出来,她的心徘徊著:

──—Why was Qingshan's wife not at home?What were these men doing?

──青山的媳妇怎么不在家呢?这些人是在做什么?

Another evening came.穿Zhao San put on his newly made sheepskin jacket and went out.He did not return until midnight.Clad in moonlight, he knocked at the door.Wangpo knew he had been drinking again, yet when he went to bed she could not smell the least trace of liquor on him.Then what had he gone out to do?She always came back angry.

又是一个晚间。赵三穿好新制成的羊皮小袄出去。夜半才回来。披著月亮敲门。王婆知道他又是喝过了酒,但他睡的时候,王婆一点酒味也没嗅到。那么出去做些什么呢?总是愤怒的归来。

Aunt Li the Second came dragging her child along, and asked:

李二婶子拖了她的孩子来了,她问:

?」"Has the land rent gone up?"

「是地租加了价吗?」

:「。」Wang Po said, "I haven't heard about it."

王婆说:「我还没听说。」

Aunt Li the Second put on a look of certainty:

李二婶子做出一个确定的表情:

"It's true!You still don't know?Third Brother goes to my house every day to talk this over with his father.The way things look, something is bound to happen — every night they scheme, and they even hide it from me.:『Last night I stood outside the window and just caught them saying: 'Let's beat him to death!。』That's a real menace.' Who do you suppose they mean to kill??」Isn't this going to cost a life?"

「是的呀!你还不知道吗?三哥天天到我家去和他爹商量这事。我看这种情形非出事不可,他们天天夜晚计算著,就连我,他们也躲著。昨夜我站在窗外才听到他们说哩:『打死他吧!那是一块恶祸。』你想他们是要打死谁呢?这不是要出人命吗?」

Aunt Li the Second stroked the top of her child's head, looking somewhat pained and pitiful:

李二婶子抚著孩子的头顶,有一点哀怜的样子:

"You must talk Third Brother out of it — if something happens to them, how are people like us supposed to live?!」The children are all still so young!"

「你要劝说三哥,他们若是出了事,像我们怎样活?孩子还都小著哩!」

滿Fifth Aunt and the other village women, carrying their little bundles, came by arrangement, and when they stepped inside, their faces were brimming with smiles.But they changed at once, when they saw Aunt Li the Second and Wang Po sitting there without a word.

五姑姑和别的村妇们带著他们的小包袱,约会著来的,踏进来的时候,她们是满脸盈笑。可是立刻她们转变了,当她们看见李二婶子和王婆默无言语的时候。

The matter was told to them too, and they at once grew gloomy, with not a bit of idle cheer left in them!Not a trace of laughter remained; each of them stood dazed in thought a moment, then asked a few questions in fright.Fifth Aunt's elder sister was the first to turn away, her big round belly swaying, and walk out; one after another, in just this way, they went off in loneliness.竿They were like fish gathered in a school; when suddenly a fishing rod dropped down among them, they scattered off in all directions!

也把事件告诉了她们,她们也立刻忧郁起来,一点闲情也没有!一点笑声也没有,每个人痴呆地想了想,惊恐地探问了几句。五姑姑的姐姐,她是第一个扭著大圆的肚子走出去,就这样一个连著一个寂寞的走去。她们好像群聚的鱼似的,忽然有钓竿投下来,她们四下分行去了!

Aunt Li the Second still had not left; her purpose was to instruct Wang Po on how to head off this dangerous business.

李二婶子仍没有走,她为的是嘱告王婆怎样破坏著件险事。

These past few days Zhao San often did not eat at home;Aunt Li the Second came three or four times in a single day:

赵三这几天常常不在家吃饭;李二婶子一天来过三四次:

"Third Brother still hasn't come back?。」His father hasn't come back either."

「三哥还没回来?他爹爹也没回来。」

Not until the afternoon of the next day did Zhao San return; as he came through the door, he struck Ping'er, because Ping'er's foot was hurt, and a crowd of children had gathered at the house to play.滿In the middle of the yard a little rice had been scattered, a long plank propped up on a short stick, a long string tied to the stick, the string running in through the doorsill; the sparrows would come to peck at the grain, and the children crouched at the doorsill keeping watch, and whenever the sparrows had gathered thick in a flock, the children would yank the string.Many hungry sparrows perished beneath the long plank.滿The kitchen was filled with the smell of sparrow feathers; the children had roasted and eaten many sparrows in the stove.

一直到第二天下午赵三回来了,当进门的时候,他打了平儿,因为平儿的脚病著,一群孩子集到家来玩。在院心放了一点米,一块长板用短条棍架著,条棍上系著长绳,绳子从门限拉进去,雀子们去啄食谷粮,孩子们蹲在门限守望,什么时候雀子满集成堆时,那时候,孩子们就抽动绳索。许多饥饿的麻雀丧亡在长板下。厨房里充满了雀毛的气味,孩子们在灶堂里烧食过许多雀子。

Zhao San was vexed and irritable; he saw a chicken get caught by the children.He kicked the plank over!沿He sat on the edge of the kang lighting his little pipe, while Wang Po set breakfast out of the pot.He said:

赵三焦烦著,他看见一只鸡被孩子们打住。他把板子给踢翻了!他坐在炕沿上燃著小烟袋,王婆把早饭从锅里摆出来。他说:

!」"I've already eaten!"

「我吃过了!」

So Ping'er came to eat these leftovers.

于是平儿来吃这些残饭。

"How are things coming along with your business?便。」If you can strike, then strike."

「你们的事情预备得怎样了?能下手便下手。」

He was startled and suspicious.How could word have leaked out?Wang Po said further:

他惊疑。怎么会走漏消息呢?王婆又说:

。」"I know about it. I can even get hold of a gun."

「我知道的,我还能弄只枪来。」

He could not imagine that his own wife had such courage.Wang Po really did find an old foreign-style gun.But Zhao San had never yet used a gun.At night, after Ping'er had gone to sleep, Wang Po taught him how to load the powder, how to load the shot.

他无从想像自己的老婆有这样的胆量。王婆真的找来一支老洋炮。可是赵三还从没用过枪。晚上平儿睡了以后王婆教他怎样装火药,怎样上炮子。

Zhao San gradually came to feel his woman deserved some respect!But the more secret matters, he still never told her.

赵三对于他的女人慢慢可以感到可以敬重!但是更秘密一点的事情总不向她说。

Suddenly five new sickles were discovered in the cow shed.Wang Po reckoned the affair was not far off now!

忽然从牛棚里发现五个新镰刀。王婆意度这事情是不远了!

When Aunt Li the Second and the other village women crowded up to the door to ask for news, Wang Po lowered her head for a moment and said:

李二婶子和别的村妇们挤上门来打听消息的时候,王婆的头沉埋一下,她说:

。」"There's no such thing. They're thinking of going a hundred li away to hunt, to get some hides for everyone to share."

「没有这回事,他们想到一百里路外去打围,弄得几张兽皮大家分用。」

※※※※※※

It was on the eve of the New Year that the affair finally happened!In the north country fresh red blood stained the snowy ground;But the deed was done wrong!Zhao San had of late been somewhat deranged, and with a pear-wood pole he broke a thief's leg bone.He went to call Er Li Ban, wanting to throw the thief into a pit and bury him under snow.Er Li Ban said:

是在过年的前夜,事情终于发生了!北地端鲜红的血染著雪地;但事情做错了!赵三近些日子有些失常,一条梨木杆打折了小偷的腿骨。他去呼唤二里半,想要把那小偷丢在土坑去,用雪埋起来。二里半说:

!」"No good — come spring, if a corpse turns up in the pit and word gets out, that's a matter of a life!"

「不行,开春时节,土坑发现死尸,传出风声,那是人命哩!」

The villagers, hearing the agonized cries, came out from all sides to search.Zhao San dragged the one-legged man, running around corners, but he could not hide him.In his terror, Zhao San wished he could find a well to drop him into.滿Zhao San got his hands covered in blood.

村中人听著极痛的呼叫,四面出来寻找。赵三拖著独腿人转著弯跑,但他不能把他掩藏起来。在赵三惶恐的心情下,他愿意寻到一个井把他放下去。赵三弄了满手血。

It alarmed the whole village, and the village head went into town to report to the police station.

惊动了全村的人,村长进城报告警所。

So Zhao San went to sit in prison, and Li Qingshan and the others' "Sickle Society," lacking Zhao San, grew weak!It was wiped out!

于是赵三去坐监狱,李青山他们的「镰刀会」少了赵三也就衰弱了!消灭了!

At the end of the first month, with the landlord's help, Zhao San was brought out and released from prison.By then his hair had grown very long, his face had turned somewhat ashen, and he looked a bit aged.

正月末赵三受了主人的帮忙,把他从监狱里提放出来。那时他头发很长,脸也灰白了些,他有点苍老。

To pay compensation to that thief with the broken leg, he led his one and only ox to market to sell;His little lambskin jacket, perhaps that was sold too?穿It was never seen on him again!

为著给那个折腿的小偷做赔偿,他牵了那条仅有的牛上市去卖;小羊皮袄也许是卖了?再不见他穿了!

In the evening, when Li Qingshan and the others came, Zhao San spoke as though in repentance:

晚间李青山他们来的时候,赵三忏悔一般地说:

"I did wrong!Perhaps this was a disaster I brought on myself and deserved;It was at a time when the sky was about to darken; I was drinking, when I heard Ping'er shout loudly that someone was stealing firewood.A few days before, Squire Liu the Second had come saying he wanted to raise the land rent; I refused, saying we'd band together and not let him raise it, and so he left!A few days later he came again, saying it absolutely had to be raised.Otherwise, he said, clear out!I said, fine!Just wait and see!That steward of his said: you still mean to rebel?If you don't clear out, your haystacks are going to catch fire!I took it that this fellow had come to set my woodpile alight!I grabbed the pole and ran out, and broke his leg!Even having broken it I'd have been content — who would have thought it was a thief?Ha ha!The thief was the unlucky one!!」Even if he's cured, he'll be a cripple for life!"

「我做错了!也许是我该招的灾祸;那是一个天将黑的时候,我正喝酒,听著平儿大喊有人偷柴。刘二爷前些日子来说要加地租,我不答应,我说我们联合起来不给他加,于是他走了!过了几天他又来,说非加不可。再不然叫你们滚蛋!我说好啊!等著你吧!那个管事的,他说:你还要造反?不滚蛋,你们的草堆,就要著火!我只当是那个小子来点著我的柴堆呢!拿著杆子跑出去就把腿给打断了!打断了也甘心,谁想那是一个小偷?哈哈!小偷倒霉了!就是治好,那也是跌子了!」

About the matter of the "Sickle Society," he seemed as if he had forgotten it.Li Qingshan asked him:

关于「镰刀会」的事情他像忘记了一般。李青山问他:

?」"How should we go about rooting out that scoundrel, the Second Squire?"

「我们应该怎样铲除二爷那恶棍?」

These were the words Zhao San had once spoken:

是赵三说的话:

"Let's beat him to death!。」That menace."

「打死他吧!那个恶祸。」

They were still the words he had spoken before — but now he no longer spoke that way:

还是从前他说的话,现在他又不那样说了:

"What good would rooting him out do?I brought this disaster on myself, and Squire Liu the Second has also said quite a few good words for me to the landlord.Before, I was wrong!!」Perhaps now I've simply received my punishment!"

「铲锄他又能怎样?我招灾祸,刘二爷也向东家(地主)说了不少好话。从前我是错了!也许现在是受了责罚!」

As he spoke he no longer had the bold spirit he once had!His face carried something of repentance now, shame and unease.Wang Po sat off to one side, and hearing this, even the little curls at the back of her head seemed to bristle with anger:

他说话时不像从前那样英气了!脸是有点带著忏悔的意味,羞惭和不安了。王婆坐在一边,听了这话她后脑上的小发卷也像生著气:

!」"I've never seen a man like this — at first he looked like a piece of iron, but the longer I look, the more he's turned into a heap of mud!"

「我没见过这样的汉子,起初看来还像一块铁,后来越看越是一堆泥了!」

:「!」Zhao San laughed: "A man can't be without a conscience!"

赵三笑了:「人不能没有良心!」

So the good-conscienced Zhao San went into town every day, carrying a load of cabbages to deliver to the landlord, and getting some potatoes to deliver to the landlord too.Over sending these vegetables, Wang Po fought and quarreled with him fiercely, but he held fast to his conscience all the same.

于是好良心的赵三天天进城,弄一点白菜担著给东家送去,弄一点土豆也给东家送去。为著送这一类菜,王婆同他激烈地吵打,但他绝对保持著他的良心。

One day the young landlord came out, stood on the doorstep, and as if lecturing him, said:

有一天少东家出来,站在门阶上像训诲著他一般:

"That was a close call!If I hadn't put in a word for you, however would you have sat out three years in prison?That thief, I suppose he just didn't have good luck!Look, I'll handle it and see to it for you — no need to have his leg set, just let him die and it'll be over.』、『……」You can save the money from selling your ox too — we're landlord and tenant, how could I just stand by and watch..."

「好险!若不为你说一句话,三年大狱你可怎么蹲呢?那个小偷他算没走好运吧!你看我来著手给你办,用不著给他接腿,让他死了就完啦。你把卖牛的钱也好省下,我们是『地东』、『地户』哪有看著过去的……」

In the middle of speaking he paused a moment, and the young landlord let the end of his sentence trail off to another matter:

说话的中间,间断了一会,少东家把话尾落到别处去:

"Still, this year the land rent has to go up.Haven't all the neighboring landholders raised theirs?……Landlord and tenant, we go back many years, still it has to be...。」a little less of an increase."

「不过今年地租是得加。左近地邻不都是加了价吗?地东地户年头多了,不过得……少加一点。」

Before many days had passed the thief was carried out of the hospital, and indeed he had died, and that was the end of it!Half of the money from Zhao San's ox was given back to him; the other half, the young landlord said, had gone toward miscellaneous expenses.

过不了几天小偷从医院抬出来,可真的死了就完了!把赵三的牛钱归还一半,另一半少东家说是用做杂费了。

It was February.調The snow piled on the mountain showed the colors of ruin.Yet on the desolate mountain there were travelers coming and going.Gradually men carrying manure appeared, shouldering their loads across the desolate ridges.The peasants, like hibernating insects, woke again.Gradually the manure carts grew busy!Only Zhao San's cart had no ox to pull it; Ping'er, sweating, harnessed himself to the shafts alongside his father.

二月了。山上的积雪现出毁灭的色调。但荒山上却有行人来往。渐渐有送粪的人担著担子行过荒凉的山岭。农民们蜇伏的虫子样又醒过来。渐渐送粪的车子忙著了!只有赵三的车子没有牛挽,平儿冒著汗和爹爹并架著车辕。

And so the land rent was raised!

地租就这样加成了!

Loading the interactive reader…

What it’s about

The barren hill widens the novel's view from crowded yards to land that seems empty but is marked by labour, graves and fear. Villagers cross or work around this exposed place, carrying with them stories that make the landscape socially inhabited. Xiao Hong's hill offers no romantic escape from the village. Wind, distance and poor soil intensify bodily vulnerability, and isolation makes dangers that are communal elsewhere feel starkly individual.

Against the hill's apparent stillness, human lives appear brief and repetitive. Desire, pregnancy, illness and burial all return people to earth that yields grudgingly. The chapter's scattered encounters continue the book's refusal of a single hero: landscape holds the episodes together when plot does not. Superstition and memory attach meanings to particular places, yet material poverty is never displaced by the supernatural. The hill is “waste” only from a distance. Up close it records who has walked, worked, hidden and died there, turning geography into an archive that the villagers themselves seldom have language or leisure to read.

When it was written 背景

Xiao Hong's northeastern landscapes were striking to Shanghai readers who knew Manchuria primarily through invasion news and nationalist maps. Her 1935 novel restores local seasons, fields and paths, but it does not claim an untouched homeland waiting beyond history. This chapter is useful for seeing how setting performs narrative work: shifts in weather and terrain connect otherwise discontinuous vignettes. Learners should mark words of direction and movement before worrying about every descriptive noun. The sparse hill also changes the visual rhythm after gardens and threshing grounds. It anticipates the later wartime chapters, when familiar land becomes contested territory, while showing that dispossession and premature death were already inscribed in it.

Words in this chapter 生词