第十回   金寡婦貪利權受辱 張太醫論病細窮源 The Widow Jin Swallows Insult for Gain; Doctor Zhang Diagnoses the Illness in Detail

The story goes that Jin Rong, finding himself outnumbered, and further compelled by Jia Rui's orders, apologized and kowtowed to Qin Zhong, and only then did Baoyu stop making a fuss.:“When school let out for the day, Jin Rong went home, and the more he thought about it the angrier he grew, saying: 'Qin Zhong is nothing more than Jia Rong's brother-in-law, not even a descendant of the Jia family — he's only attending the school as an outside student, just like me.'Because he relies on Baoyu's favor toward him, he acts as if no one else exists.If that's how he is, he ought at least to behave properly, and then no one would have anything to say.But he's always sneaking about with Baoyu, as if he thinks everyone else is blind and can't see it.Today he went off to entice someone again, and as luck would have it, he ran smack into my sight.?”Even if it turns into a real fuss, what is there for me to be afraid of?'

话说金荣因人多势众,又兼贾瑞勒令,赔了不是,给秦钟磕了头,宝玉方才不吵闹了。大家散了学,金荣回到家中,越想越气,说:“秦钟不过是贾蓉的小舅子,又不是贾家的子孙,附学读书,也不过和我一样。他因仗著宝玉和他好,他就目中无人。他既是这样,就该行些正经事,人也没的说。他素日又和宝玉鬼鬼祟祟的,只当人都是瞎子,看不见。今日他又去勾搭人,偏偏的撞在我眼睛里。就是闹出事来,我还怕什么不成?”

:“His mother, née Hu, heard him muttering on and on, and asked: 'What idle grievance are you picking a fight over now?'西It was only with great difficulty that I spoke to your aunt, and only after your aunt tried every possible means to put in a word with Second Mistress Lian over at the West Mansion, that you finally got this place to study.If we didn't depend on other people's goodwill, could our family afford to hire a tutor on its own?Besides, at their school, the tea is provided ready-made, and the meals are provided ready-made too.These past two years that you've been studying there, it has saved the family a great deal on food expenses.穿And what's been saved, you like to spend on fine, bright clothes for yourself.What's more, wasn't it only because you were studying there that you came to know Uncle Xue at all?With Uncle Xue's help here and there over the year, these past two years he's helped us out to the tune of seventy or eighty taels of silver.If you make trouble now and get yourself thrown out of that school, and then try to find another place like it — let me tell you, it would be harder than climbing to heaven!。”Just play quietly for a while like a good boy, and then go to bed — there's plenty of time yet." So Jin Rong swallowed his anger, and before long went off to bed by himself.The next day he went off to school as usual.No more need be said of that.

他母亲胡氏听见他咕咕嘟嘟的说,因问道:“你又要争什么闲气?好容易我望你姑妈说了,你姑妈千方百计的才向他们西府里的琏二奶奶跟前说了,你才得了这个念书的地方。若不是仗著人家,咱们家里还有力量请的起先生?况且人家学里,茶也是现成的,饭也是现成的。你这二年在那里念书,家里也省好大的嚼用呢。省出来的,你又爱穿件鲜明衣服。再者,不是因你在那里念书,你就认得什么薛大爷了?那薛大爷一年补给补给,这二年也帮了咱们有七八十两银子。你如今要闹出了这个学房,再要找这么个地方,我告诉你说罢,比登天还难呢!你给我老老实实的顽一会子睡你的觉去,好多著呢。”于是金荣忍气吞声,不多一时他自去睡了。次日仍旧上学去了。不在话下。

Now, as for his aunt — she had originally been married into the direct line of the Jia family's "Jade" generation, to a man named Jia Huang.But naturally, not all members of a clan can match the wealth and power of the Ning and Rong mansions — that goes without saying.This Jia Huang and his wife lived off some small property of their own, and they often went to pay their respects at the Ning and Rong mansions, and were skilled at flattering Xifeng and You-shi, so that Xifeng and You-shi would often help them out with a little money, and it was only in this way that they managed to get by.Today, the weather happening to be fine and clear, and there being nothing pressing at home, she took an old woman-servant along, got into her carriage, and came over to visit her widowed sister-in-law and nephew.

且说他姑娘,原聘给的是贾家玉字辈的嫡派,名唤贾璜。但其族人那里皆能象宁荣二府的富势,原不用细说。这贾璜夫妻守著些小的产业,又时常到宁荣二府里去请请安,又会奉承凤姐儿并尤氏,所以凤姐儿尤氏也时常资助资助他,方能如此度日。今日正遇天气晴明,又值家中无事,遂带了一个婆子,坐上车,来家里走走,瞧瞧寡嫂并侄儿。

In the course of their chatting, Jin Rong's mother happened to bring up the incident at the Jia family school the day before, and told her sister-in-law the whole story from beginning to end, in full detail.:“This Mrs. Jia Huang was fine as long as she hadn't heard it, but once she had, anger rose up in her heart, and she said: 'This little wretch Qin Zhong is a relation of the Jia family — is Rong'er not a relation of the Jia family too?People shouldn't be so shamelessly snobbish — and besides, what sort of respectable business is this anyway!Even Baoyu has no call to take his side to such an extreme.。”:“Let me go over to the East Mansion and call on our Mistress Zhen, and have a word with Qin Zhong's sister, and let her judge where the right of it lies.' When Jin Rong's mother heard this, she was thrown into a great fright, and hurriedly said: 'It's all because my tongue ran away with me and told you, Sister-in-law. I beg you not to go — don't concern yourself with who's right and who's wrong in this.If it should turn into a real quarrel, how could we ever hold our place there afterward?。”:“!”If we can't hold our place, not only will the family lose the tutor it's provided free, but we'll have to start spending extra on his keep besides.' Mrs. Jia Huang, hearing this, said: 'Never mind all that — just wait and see what I have to say about it!' Not letting her sister-in-law's pleading stop her, she had the old woman-servant see to the carriage, and set off for the Ning mansion.

闲话之间,金荣的母亲偏提起昨日贾家学房里的那事,从头至尾,一五一十都向他小姑子说了。这璜大奶奶不听则已,听了,一时怒从心上起,说道:“这秦钟小崽子是贾门的亲戚,难道荣儿不是贾门的亲戚?人都别忒势利了,况且都作的是什么有脸的好事!就是宝玉,也犯不上向著他到这个样。等我去到东府瞧瞧我们珍大奶奶,再向秦钟他姐姐说说,叫他评评这个理。”这金荣的母亲听了这话,急的了不得,忙说道:“这都是我的嘴快,告诉了姑奶奶了,求姑奶奶别去,别管他们谁是谁非。倘或闹起来,怎么在那里站得住。若是站不住,家里不但不能请先生,反倒在他身上添出许多嚼用来呢。”璜大奶奶听了,说道:“那里管得许多,你等我说了,看是怎么样!”也不容他嫂子劝,一面叫老婆子瞧了车,就坐上往宁府里来。

On arriving at the Ning mansion, she went in through the carriage gate, got down at the small side gate on the east, went in, and saw You-shi, the wife of Jia Zhen.:“?”:“She did not presume to put on airs, but exchanged polite greetings most attentively, chatted about this and that, and only then asked: 'How is it I haven't seen Mistress Rong today?' You-shi said: 'These past days, I don't know what's the matter with her, but her monthly period hasn't come for over two months now.We had a doctor examine her, and he said it isn't a happy event either.These past couple of days, by afternoon she grows too listless to move about, too listless even to speak, and her eyes turn dizzy.:‘I told her: 'For now, don't stand on ceremony — there's no need to come and pay your respects morning and evening as usual; just rest and take good care of yourself.''Even if relatives come to visit, I'll be here to see to them.'。’:‘'And if the elders find fault with you for it, I'll explain on your behalf.' I even gave Brother Rong instructions too, telling him: 'You mustn't tire her out, you mustn't provoke her into getting upset — just let her rest quietly and she'll be fine.''If she craves anything to eat, just come and get it from me.''And if I don't have it, just go and ask for it from your Aunt Lian.'。’'If anything should happen to her, and you had to marry again, you'd never find another wife with looks like hers, a temperament like hers, not if you searched with a lantern.' As for the way she conducts herself, is there a single relative, a single elder in the family, who doesn't love her for it?That's why these past two days I've been so troubled at heart, worried nearly out of my wits.And then, of all things, this morning her younger brother came to see her — and who'd have thought that boy, not knowing any better, would go and tell her, even seeing his sister wasn't feeling well, when he shouldn't have told her anything even if it were something serious — let alone such a trifling little matter; even if you'd suffered the worst injustice in the world, you still oughtn't to have spoken of it to her.It turns out that yesterday there was a fight at the school, and some outside student attending there — I don't know from where — had bullied him.And mixed up in it were some none-too-clean remarks besides, and he went and told all of it to his sister.Aunt, you know what our daughter-in-law is like: though she's all smiles and pleasant talk when she meets people, and knows how to conduct herself, she's fine-minded and takes things heavily to heart — no matter what word she hears, she has to turn it over and brood on it for days and nights before she can let it go.This illness of hers has come precisely from all this brooding, born of that very disposition.Today, hearing that someone had bullied her brother, she was both vexed and angry.調Vexed at that pack of scoundrel cronies who go about stirring up trouble and gossip and leading others astray, and angry that her brother wasn't applying himself to his studies properly, which is what led to such a row at the school.After hearing about it, she simply didn't even eat breakfast today.When I heard of it, I went over to her side and comforted her for a while, and then talked some sense into her brother for a while too.I sent her brother off to the other mansion to look for Baoyu, and only after I'd watched her drink half a cup of bird's-nest soup did I come over here.Aunt, tell me — isn't this enough to make anyone's heart ache with worry?And what's more, there's no good doctor to be found right now — whenever I think of her illness, it's as if my heart were being pricked with needles.?”Do you know of any good doctors?'

到了宁府,进了车门,到了东边小角门前下了车,进去见了贾珍之妻尤氏。也未敢气高,殷殷勤勤叙过寒温,说了些闲话,方问道:“今日怎么没见蓉大奶奶?”尤氏说道:“他这些日子不知怎么著,经期有两个多月没来。叫大夫瞧了,又说并不是喜。那两日,到了下半天就懒待动,话也懒待说,眼神也发眩。我说他:‘你且不必拘礼,早晚不必照例上来,你就好生养养罢。就是有亲戚一家儿来,有我呢。就有长辈们怪你,等我替你告诉。’连蓉哥我都嘱咐了,我说:‘你不许累掯他,不许招他生气,叫他静静的养养就好了。他要想什么吃,只管到我这里取来。倘或我这里没有,只管望你琏二婶子那里要去。倘或他有个好和歹,你再要娶这么一个媳妇,这么个模样儿,这么个性情的人儿,打著灯笼也没地方找去。’他这为人行事,那个亲戚,那个一家的长辈不喜欢他?所以我这两日好不烦心,焦的我了不得。偏偏今日早晨他兄弟来瞧他,谁知那小孩子家不知好歹,看见他姐姐身上不大爽快,就有事也不当告诉他,别说是这么一点子小事,就是你受了一万分的委曲,也不该向他说才是。谁知他们昨儿学房里打架,不知是那里附学来的一个人欺侮了他了。里头还有些不干不净的话,都告诉了他姐姐。婶子,你是知道那媳妇的:虽则见了人有说有笑,会行事儿,他可心细,心又重,不拘听见个什么话儿,都要度量个三日五夜才罢。这病就是打这个秉性上头思虑出来的。今儿听见有人欺负了他兄弟,又是恼,又是气。恼的是那群混帐狐朋狗友的扯是搬非,调三惑四的那些人,气的是他兄弟不学好,不上心念书,以致如此学里吵闹。他听了这事,今日索性连早饭也没吃。我听见了,我方到他那边安慰了他一会子,又劝解了他兄弟一会子。我叫他兄弟到那边府里找宝玉去了,我才看著他吃了半盏燕窝汤,我才过来了。婶子,你说我心焦不心焦?况且如今又没个好大夫,我想到他这病上,我心里倒象针扎似的。你们知道有什么好大夫没有?”

By the time Mrs. Jin had listened to all this, the whole head of righteous anger she'd worked up at her sister-in-law's house, ready to have it out with Qin-shi, had already been frightened clean away to the ends of the earth.:“Hearing You-shi ask whether she knew of any good doctors, she hastened to reply: 'As far as we've heard, we really haven't come across anyone who mentioned a good doctor.But now, hearing what you say, Mistress, it may well still turn out to be a happy event after all.Sister-in-law, whatever you do, don't let just anyone treat her carelessly.。”:“。”便:“?”If the diagnosis is mistaken, that would be a terrible thing indeed.' You-shi said, 'That's just it.' Just as they were speaking, Jia Zhen came in from outside, and seeing Mrs. Jin, asked You-shi: 'Isn't this Mrs. Jia Huang?' Mrs. Jin came forward and paid her respects to Jia Zhen.:“。”Jia Zhen said to You-shi: 'Do keep this sister here for a meal before she goes.' So saying, Jia Zhen went off into the other room.Mrs. Jin had come originally meaning to speak to Qin-shi about Qin Zhong's bullying of her nephew, but on hearing that Qin-shi was ill, not only could she not bring it up, she no longer even dared to mention it.Besides, Jia Zhen and You-shi had treated her so well that her anger had turned instead to pleasure, and after chatting a while longer, she finally went home.

金氏听了这半日话,把方才在他嫂子家的那一团要向秦氏理论的盛气,早吓的都丢在爪洼国去了。听见尤氏问他有知道好大夫的话,连忙答道:“我们这么听著,实在也没见人说有个好大夫。如今听起大奶奶这个来,定不得还是喜呢。嫂子倒别教人混治。倘或认错了,这可是了不得的。”尤氏道:“可不是呢。”正是说话间,贾珍从外进来,见了金氏,便向尤氏问道:“这不是璜大奶奶么?”金氏向前给贾珍请了安。贾珍向尤氏说道:“让这大妹妹吃了饭去。”贾珍说著话,就过那屋里去了。金氏此来,原要向秦氏说说秦钟欺负了他侄儿的事,听见秦氏有病,不但不能说,亦且不敢提了。况且贾珍尤氏又待的很好,反转怒为喜,又说了一会子话儿,方家去了。

:“?”:“After Mrs. Jin had left, Jia Zhen came over and sat down, and asked You-shi: 'Did she come to say anything in particular today?' You-shi replied: 'No, nothing much.When she first came in, she seemed to have a look of anger about her, but after we'd talked for a good while, and I brought up our daughter-in-law's illness, her expression gradually calmed down.Then when you asked her to stay for a meal, hearing how ill our daughter-in-law was, she felt it wouldn't do to just sit there any longer, and after a few more words of small talk, she left — she didn't ask for anything at all, as it turns out.Now, as for our daughter-in-law's illness, the important thing is for you to find a good doctor somewhere to examine her — do be sure not to let it drag on.As for that lot of doctors who've been coming to our house lately, they're really no good at all — every one of them just listens to what people tell him, and then repeats it back dressed up in a few flowery phrases.They're attentive enough, I'll grant — three or four of them taking turns, coming to check her pulse four or five times a day.。”:“They all confer together and draw up a prescription, but she takes it and it does no good — all it accomplishes is having her change clothes four or five times a day and sit up to receive the doctors, which really does the patient no good at all.' Jia Zhen said: 'Quite right.The child is being foolish too — why keep changing clothes over and over? If she should catch a chill on top of it and add another layer of illness, that would really be too much.穿No matter how fine the clothes are, what are they worth compared to the child's health? Even if she wore a fresh new outfit every single day, it wouldn't amount to anything by comparison.I was just coming in to tell you: just now Feng Ziying came to see me, and noticing I looked somewhat troubled, he asked me what was wrong.So I told him that our daughter-in-law had suddenly taken quite unwell, and that because we hadn't found a good physician, we couldn't tell for certain whether it was a happy condition or an illness, nor whether there was cause for concern or not — which is why I've been truly anxious these past two days.Feng Ziying then mentioned that he had a teacher from his boyhood studies, surnamed Zhang, given name Youshi, a man of the most profound learning, who moreover has an extremely deep understanding of medicine, and can even determine whether a person will live or die.This year he has come up to the capital to purchase an official post for his son, and is presently staying at Feng Ziying's house.Seen in this light, it may well be fated that our daughter-in-law's illness is meant to be cured by his hand, who's to say.I sent someone at once with my calling card to invite him.If it's too late in the day for him to come today, he's sure to come tomorrow.And besides, Feng Ziying went straight home himself to plead with him in person, insisting that he must come to examine her.。”Let's wait until this Dr. Zhang comes to examine her, and decide what to do then."

金氏去后,贾珍方过来坐下,问尤氏道:“今日他来,有什么说的事情么?”尤氏答道:“倒没说什么。一进来的时候,脸上倒象有些著了恼的气色似的,及说了半天话,又提起媳妇这病,他倒渐渐的气色平定了。你又叫让他吃饭,他听见媳妇这么病,也不好意思只管坐著,又说了几句闲话儿就去了,倒没求什么事。如今且说媳妇这病,你到那里寻一个好大夫来与他瞧瞧要紧,可别耽误了。现今咱们家走的这群大夫,那里要得,一个个都是听著人的口气儿,人怎么说,他也添几句文话儿说一遍。可倒殷勤的很,三四个人一日轮流著倒有四五遍来看脉。他们大家商量著立个方子,吃了也不见效,倒弄得一日换四五遍衣裳,坐起来见大夫,其实于病人无益。”贾珍说道:“可是。这孩子也糊涂,何必脱脱换换的,倘再著了凉,更添一层病,那还了得。衣裳任凭是什么好的,可又值什么,孩子的身子要紧,就是一天穿一套新的,也不值什么。我正进来要告诉你:方才冯紫英来看我,他见我有些抑郁之色,问我是怎么了。我才告诉他说,媳妇忽然身子有好大的不爽快,因为不得个好太医,断不透是喜是病,又不知有妨碍无妨碍,所以我这两日心里著实著急。冯紫英因说起他有一个幼时从学的先生,姓张名友士,学问最渊博的,更兼医理极深,且能断人的生死。今年是上京给他儿子来捐官,现在他家住著呢。这么看来,竟是合该媳妇的病在他手里除灾亦未可知。我即刻差人拿我的名帖请去了。今日倘或天晚了不能来,明日想必一定来。况且冯紫英又即刻回家亲自去求他,务必叫他来瞧瞧。等这个张先生来瞧了再说罢。”

:“?”:“You-shi, hearing this, was greatly pleased at heart, and then said: 'The day after tomorrow is the old master's birthday — what's finally to be done about it?' Jia Zhen said: 'I just went to pay my respects to the old master, and to invite him to come home to receive the family's congratulations.:‘The old master said: 'I've grown used to a quiet, uncluttered life, and I have no wish to go making a fuss in that hubbub of yours.'If you insist it's my birthday and want me to go and accept everyone's kowtows, far better that you have someone copy out properly and have engraved the commentary I once wrote on the Tract of the Quiet Way — that would be a hundred times better than having me accept everyone's bows for no good reason.''If, over the next two days, members of the family want to come, just see to it that you entertain them properly at home, that's all.'西'There's no need to send me anything either, and there's no need even for you to come the day after tomorrow. If it troubles your conscience, come and kowtow to me today instead.'。’'And if you should come the day after tomorrow, bringing who knows how many people along to disturb me, I will most certainly not let it pass with you.' He said this over and over, so I dare not go there the day after tomorrow after all.。”:“'For now, have Lai Sheng called in, and tell him to prepare the feast for the two days.' You-shi thereupon had someone call Jia Rong in: 'Tell Lai Sheng to prepare the feast for the two days according to the usual custom, and make it lavish and abundant.西You yourself go over to the West Mansion and invite the Old Lady, the First Lady, the Second Lady, and your Aunt Lian to come over for a visit.Your father has also heard of a good doctor today, and has already sent someone to invite him — he'll surely come tomorrow.。”Be sure to tell him in full detail all of her symptoms these past days."

尤氏听了,心中甚喜,因说道:“后日是太爷的寿日,到底怎么办?”贾珍说道:“我方才到了太爷那里去请安,兼请太爷来家来受一受一家子的礼。太爷因说道:‘我是清净惯了的,我不愿意往你们那是非场中去闹去。你们必定说是我的生日,要叫我去受众人些头,莫过你把我从前注的《阴骘文》给我令人好好的写出来刻了,比叫我无故受众人的头还强百倍呢。倘或后日这两日一家子要来,你就在家里好好的款待他们就是了。也不必给我送什么东西来,连你后日也不必来,你要心中不安,你今日就给我磕了头去。倘或后日你要来,又跟随多少人来闹我,我必和你不依。’如此说了又说,后日我是再不敢去的了。且叫来升来,吩咐他预备两日的筵席。”尤氏因叫人叫了贾蓉来:“吩咐来升照旧例预备两日的筵席,要丰丰富富的。你再亲自到西府里去请老太太,大太太,二太太和你琏二婶子来逛逛。你父亲今日又听见一个好大夫,业已打发人请去了,想必明日必来。你可将他这些日子的病症细细的告诉他。”

Jia Rong answered yes to each instruction in turn and went out.:“Just then, the servant boy who had gone earlier to Feng Ziying's house to invite the physician came back, and reported: 'Your servant went just now to Master Feng's house, and presented the master's calling card to invite that gentleman.:‘'That gentleman said: "Just now, the young master here also spoke to me about it."'。’調'"But today I've spent the whole day paying calls, and have only just returned home; at present my spirits truly can't hold up, and even if I went to your mansion I wouldn't be able to take the pulse properly." He said that after resting and recovering his breath overnight, he would without fail come to the mansion tomorrow.''He also said: "My medical learning is shallow, and I really dare not accept such a weighty recommendation, but since our Master Feng and the master of your household have both spoken of it in this way, I cannot but go. For now, please go back and report this to the master on my behalf."'。’'"I truly dare not presume to accept the master's calling card." And he had your servant bring it back with him.'。”'Young master, would you please report this on your servant's behalf.' Jia Rong turned and went back inside, reported this to Jia Zhen and You-shi, and only then came out and called Lai Sheng in, to give him the instructions about preparing the two days' feast.Having heard everything, Lai Sheng went off to make the arrangements according to custom.No more need be said of that.

贾蓉一一的答应著出去了。正遇著方才去冯紫英家请那先生的小子回来了,因回道:“奴才方才到了冯大爷家,拿了老爷的名帖请那先生去。那先生说道:‘方才这里大爷也向我说了。但是今日拜了一天的客,才回到家,此时精神实在不能支持,就是去到府上也不能看脉。’他说等调息一夜,明日务必到府。他又说,他‘医学浅薄,本不敢当此重荐,因我们冯大爷和府上的大人既已如此说了,又不得不去,你先替我回明大人就是了。大人的名帖实不敢当。’仍叫奴才拿回来了。哥儿替奴才回一声儿罢。”贾蓉转身复进去,回了贾珍尤氏的话,方出来叫了来升来,吩咐他预备两日的筵席的话。来升听毕,自去照例料理。不在话下。

:“。”Now, at midday the next day, someone reported: 'The Dr. Zhang who was invited has arrived.' Jia Zhen accordingly had him shown into the main hall to be seated.:“。”:“When the tea was finished, Jia Zhen spoke up first, saying: 'Yesterday, Master Feng was kind enough to inform me of your character and learning, sir, and of your profound mastery of medicine besides — I cannot express how greatly I admire you.' Mr. Zhang said: 'I am but a crude and humble scholar, my knowledge and views shallow indeed. Yesterday, when Master Feng informed me that your honored household is courteous and humble even toward lowly scholars, and now that I have been summoned, how could I dare not obey?'。”:“'But I have no real learning to speak of, which only redoubles my shame and makes me sweat with embarrassment.' Jia Zhen said: 'Sir, why be so overly modest?'怀。”'Please just go in and examine my daughter-in-law — I am relying on your great skill to set my mind at ease.' So Jia Rong accompanied him inside.:“?”:“On reaching Jia Rong's chambers, he saw Qin-shi, and said to Jia Rong: 'This is your honored wife?' Jia Rong said: 'Just so.'?”:“'Please be seated, sir. Shall I first describe my humble wife's illness before you examine her pulse?' The gentleman said: 'In my humble opinion, it would be better to look at the pulse first, and discuss it afterward.''This is my first visit to your honored household, and I really know nothing of the matter beforehand; but our Master Feng insisted that I come and examine her, and so I could not but come.'。”:“'Now, once I've examined the pulse, see whether what I say is correct, and then describe to me the course of her illness these past days, and together we can weigh out a prescription, whether it's fit to use or not — and then you, sir, may decide.' Jia Rong said: 'Sir, your skill is truly of the highest order — I only regret we did not meet sooner.'便使。”'Please do examine the pulse, whether it can be treated or not, so that my parents may be set at ease.' Thereupon the household maids brought over a large bolster, and helped pull back Qin-shi's sleeve cuff so as to expose her wrist for the pulse.調The gentleman then reached out and pressed his fingers upon the pulse of her right hand, steadying his own breath to count the beats, and calmed his mind to examine it carefully for the better part of a quarter hour, before changing over to the left hand and doing likewise.:“。”Having finished examining the pulse, he said: 'Let us go and sit outside.'

且说次日午间,人回道:“请的那张先生来了。”贾珍遂延入大厅坐下。茶毕,方开言道:“昨承冯大爷示知老先生人品学问,又兼深通医学,小弟不胜钦仰之至。”张先生道:“晚生粗鄙下士,本知见浅陋,昨因冯大爷示知,大人家第谦恭下士,又承呼唤,敢不奉命。但毫无实学,倍增颜汗。”贾珍道:“先生何必过谦。就请先生进去看看儿妇,仰仗高明,以释下怀。”于是,贾蓉同了进去。到了贾蓉居室,见了秦氏,向贾蓉说道:“这就是尊夫人了?”贾蓉道:“正是。请先生坐下,让我把贱内的病说一说再看脉如何?”那先生道:“依小弟的意思,竟先看过脉再说的为是。我是初造尊府的,本也不晓得什么,但是我们冯大爷务必叫小弟过来看看,小弟所以不得不来。如今看了脉息,看小弟说的是不是,再将这些日子的病势讲一讲,大家斟酌一个方儿,可用不可用,那时大爷再定夺。”贾蓉道:“先生实在高明,如今恨相见之晚。就请先生看一看脉息,可治不可治,以便使家父母放心。”于是家下媳妇们捧过大迎枕来,一面给秦氏拉著袖口,露出脉来。先生方伸手按在右手脉上,调息了至数,宁神细诊了有半刻的工夫,方换过左手,亦复如是。诊毕脉息,说道:“我们外边坐罢。”

Jia Rong then went with the gentleman to sit on the couch in the outer room, and an old woman-servant brought in tea.:“。”:“?”:“Jia Rong said: 'Please, sir, have some tea.' And so he sat with the gentleman over tea, and then asked: 'Sir, from this pulse you've examined, can it still be treated or not?' The gentleman said: 'Examining your honored wife's pulse, I find: the left cun position is deep and rapid, the left guan position is deep and hidden; the right cun position is fine and weak, the right guan position is empty and lacking in spirit.''The fact that the left cun is deep and rapid means the heart's vital energy is deficient and generating fire; the fact that the left guan is deep and hidden means the liver's energy is stagnant and its blood depleted.''The fact that the right cun is fine and weak means the lung meridian's energy aspect is far too deficient; the fact that the right guan is empty and lacking in spirit means the spleen earth is being overcome by the liver wood.'調'When the heart's energy is deficient and generates fire, one should expect the menstrual cycle to be irregular, and sleeplessness at night.''When the liver's blood is depleted and its energy stagnant, there must be pain and distension beneath the ribs, the monthly courses running late, and a feverish sensation in the chest.''When the lung meridian's energy aspect is far too deficient, the head and eyes grow dizzy from time to time, and between the hours of the tiger and the hare there must be spontaneous sweating, as if one were sitting in a rocking boat.''When the spleen earth is overcome by the liver wood, there must be no appetite for food or drink, a weary and listless spirit, and soreness and weakness in the four limbs.'Judging by this pulse of mine, these are the symptoms that ought properly to be present.。”:“'But if one were to take this pulse for a pulse of pregnancy, then I, your humble servant, dare not go along with such a teaching.' An old woman-servant standing to one side, one of her personal attendants, said: 'Isn't that exactly how it is!'"Truly the doctor's words are like magic — no need for us to explain anything.""Right now we already have several imperial physicians attending her, and none of them could speak so precisely and truly.""One says it's a happy condition, another says it's an illness; this one says it's nothing serious, that one fears the winter solstice — there's never been a definite word."。”"We beg you, sir, to give us a clear diagnosis."

贾蓉于是同先生到外间房里床上坐下,一个婆子端了茶来。贾蓉道:“先生请茶。”于是陪先生吃了茶,遂问道:“先生看这脉息,还治得治不得?”先生道:“看得尊夫人这脉息:左寸沉数,左关沉伏,右寸细而无力,右关虚而无神。其左寸沉数者,乃心气虚而生火,左关沉伏者,乃肝家气滞血亏。右寸细而无力者,乃肺经气分太虚,右关虚而无神者,乃脾土被肝木克制。心气虚而生火者,应现经期不调,夜间不寐。肝家血亏气滞者,必然肋下疼胀,月信过期,心中发热。肺经气分太虚者,头目不时眩晕,寅卯间必然自汗,如坐舟中。脾土被肝木克制者,必然不思饮食,精神倦怠,四肢酸软。据我看这脉息,应当有这些症候才对。或以这个脉为喜脉,则小弟不敢从其教也。”旁边一个贴身伏侍的婆子道:“何尝不是这样呢。真正先生说的如神,倒不用我们告诉了。如今我们家里现有好几位太医老爷瞧著呢,都不能的当真切的这么说。有一位说是喜,有一位说是病,这位说不相干,那位说怕冬至,总没有个准话儿。求老爷明白指示指示。”

:“The doctor smiled and said, "As for the young mistress's condition, it seems those other gentlemen have delayed it.""Had it been treated with medicine right from the first time her monthly courses came, not only would there be no such trouble today, but by now she would already be completely cured.""Now that the illness has been allowed to reach this point, this calamity was only to be expected.""As I see it, this illness can still be cured, to about three parts in ten.""Try taking my medicine and see — if at night she is able to sleep, then I will have two more parts of confidence added.""Judging by this pulse: the young mistress is a person of exceptionally strong will and intelligence, and being overly intelligent, she often has things not go as she wishes; when things often do not go as one wishes, one's thoughts and worries become excessive.""This illness comes from worry and anxiety injuring the spleen, with the liver's wood element too dominant, so that her menstrual blood cannot come on time.""Ask about the young mistress's dates of menstruation in the past — it surely was not that they often came early, but rather that they often came late."?”:“。”:“"Is that not so?" The old woman answered, "Indeed it is — it has never once come early, but has come two or three days late, even as much as ten days late, on many occasions." Hearing this, the doctor said, "Excellent!This is indeed the root cause of the illness.調"Had she, in the past, been able to take medicines to nourish the heart and regulate the menses, how could it have come to this?""Now it has plainly shown itself to be a condition of deficient water and overabundant wood."。”"Let us try some medicine and see." Thereupon he wrote out a prescription and handed it to Jia Rong; what was written on it read:

那先生笑道:“大奶奶这个症候,可是那众位耽搁了。要在初次行经的日期就用药治起来,不但断无今日之患,而且此时已全愈了。如今既是把病耽误到这个地位,也是应有此灾。依我看来,这病尚有三分治得。吃了我的药看,若是夜里睡的著觉,那时又添了二分拿手了。据我看这脉息:大奶奶是个心性高强聪明不过的人,聪明忒过,则不如意事常有,不如意事常有,则思虑太过。此病是忧虑伤脾,肝木忒旺,经血所以不能按时而至。大奶奶从前的行经的日子问一问,断不是常缩,必是常长的。是不是?”这婆子答道:“可不是,从没有缩过,或是长两日三日,以至十日都长过。”先生听了道:“妙啊!这就是病源了。从前若能够以养心调经之药服之,何至于此。这如今明显出一个水亏木旺的症候来。待用药看看。”于是写了方子,递与贾蓉,上写的是:

Decoction for Boosting Qi, Nourishing the Blood, Tonifying the Spleen and Harmonizing the Liver

益气养荣补脾和肝汤

怀Ginseng, two qian; Atractylodes, two qian; Poria fried with earth, three qian; prepared rehmannia, four qian; angelica root, two qian; white peony washed in wine, two qian; ligusticum fried, one and a half qian; scutellaria, three qian; cyperus root, two qian; bupleurum prepared with vinegar, eight fen; Chinese yam, two qian; true donkey-hide gelatin fried, two qian; corydalis fried with clam powder, one and a half qian; roasted licorice fried with wine, eight fen; to be taken with seven seeded lotus seeds and two red dates as a guide.

人参二钱、白术二钱、土炒云苓三钱、熟地四钱、归身二钱、酒洗白芍二钱、炒川芎钱半、黄苓三钱、香附米二钱、制醋柴胡八分、怀山药二钱、炒真阿胶二钱、蛤粉炒延胡索钱半、酒炒炙甘草八分,引用建莲子七粒去心、红枣二枚。

:“Jia Rong looked it over and said, "Most brilliant indeed.?”:“"May I also ask you, sir, whether this illness will in the end endanger her life or not?" The doctor smiled and said, "You, sir, are a most perceptive man."When a person's illness has reached this stage, it is not a matter of one morning or one evening; even after taking this medicine, it will still depend on her fated affinity with medical treatment.""In my humble opinion, this coming winter will present no danger."。”"Only once the spring equinox has passed can we hope for a full recovery." Jia Rong, too, being a clever man, did not press further with detailed questions.Thereupon Jia Rong saw the doctor off, and only then did he show both the prescription and the case notes on her pulse to Jia Zhen, and also reported everything that had been said to Jia Zhen and to You-shi.:“。”:“You-shi said to Jia Zhen, "Never before has a doctor spoken so decisively and clearly as this one — surely the medicine he uses will not be wrong either." Jia Zhen said, "This man is certainly not one of those who practice medicine merely to make a living, long accustomed to the trade."It was only because Feng Ziying is on good terms with us that he, with great difficulty, managed to entreat him to come."Since we have such a man now, our daughter-in-law's illness may perhaps be cured.。”"Since his prescription calls for ginseng, let us just use that pound of good ginseng bought the other day." When Jia Rong had heard all this, he then went out and had someone prepare and decoct the medicine to give to Qin-shi to drink.We do not yet know how Qin-shi's condition fared after taking this medicine; that will be told in the next chapter.

贾蓉看了,说:“高明的很。还要请教先生,这病与性命终久有妨无妨?”先生笑道:“大爷是最高明的人。人病到这个地位,非一朝一夕的症候,吃了这药也要看医缘了。依小弟看来,今年一冬是不相干的。总是过了春分,就可望全愈了。”贾蓉也是个聪明人,也不往下细问了。于是贾蓉送了先生去了,方将这药方子并脉案都给贾珍看了,说的话也都回了贾珍并尤氏了。尤氏向贾珍说道:“从来大夫不象他说的这么痛快,想必用的药也不错。”贾珍道:“人家原不是混饭吃久惯行医的人。因为冯紫英我们好,他好容易求了他来了。既有这个人,媳妇的病或者就能好了。他那方子上有人参,就用前日买的那一斤好的罢。”贾蓉听毕话,方出来叫人打药去煎给秦氏吃。不知秦氏服了此药病势如何,下回分解。

Loading the interactive reader…

What it’s about

The school fight continues through the adults. Widow Jin complains that her nephew Jinkui has been bullied, but Xue Pan's dependent Jia Huang and his wife cannot safely challenge the richer branch. Mrs. Huang marches toward the Ning mansion intending to confront Qin Keqing, only to find You-shi worried by Qin's mysterious illness. Faced with the family's courtesy and authority, she suppresses her grievance. The episode shows how a legitimate complaint is reshaped by dependence before it reaches anyone powerful.

Qin Keqing has stopped menstruating, eats little and grows weaker while ordinary doctors disagree. Jia Zhen brings in the respected physician Zhang You-shi, who conducts a detailed pulse diagnosis and explains that emotional strain and an underlying delicate constitution have produced a dangerous disorder. His prescription offers guarded hope but no certainty. The clinical conversation turns symptoms into a system of correspondences, yet the narrative's earlier omens and household tensions make the illness mean more than a medical puzzle.

When it was written 背景

This chapter joins two diagnostic acts: Mrs. Huang reads the social balance and abandons confrontation, while Doctor Zhang reads Qin's pulses and names bodily imbalance. The long medical passage uses concepts from traditional Chinese medicine—organ systems, qi, menstrual regularity and seasonal change—rather than modern anatomy. It should not be treated as mere exotic detail: the precision signals Qin's seriousness and the family's search for authoritative knowledge. Her illness also remains surrounded by textual ambiguity, especially because surviving versions of the novel handle her story differently.

Words in this chapter 生词