第八回   薛寶釵小恙梨香院 賈寶玉大醉絳芸軒 Xue Baochai Falls Ill in Pear Fragrance Court; Jia Baoyu Gets Drunk in Crimson Cloud Studio

This tells how Xifeng and Baoyu returned home and paid their respects to everyone.便使Baoyu first reported to Grandmother Jia the matter of Qin Zhong going to the family school, and that he himself now had a companion in study, which would be just the thing to spur him to diligence; he also warmly praised Qin Zhong's character and conduct, saying he was the sort of person one could not help but love.Xifeng chimed in from the side, adding remarks like "in a few days he'll come pay his respects to you, Old Ancestress," until she had Grandmother Jia quite pleased.Xifeng then seized the moment to invite Grandmother Jia to go watch the opera the day after next.Old as she was, Grandmother Jia still had a great zest for such things.When the day came, You-shi also sent to invite her, and so she took Lady Wang, Lin Daiyu, Baoyu, and the others over to watch the opera.便By noon, Grandmother Jia had gone back to rest.Lady Wang had always preferred quiet, and seeing Grandmother Jia return, she returned as well.After that Xifeng took the seat of honor, and the merrymaking continued in full until evening, with nothing further to tell.

话说凤姐和宝玉回家,见过众人。宝玉先便回明贾母秦钟要上家塾之事,自己也有了个伴读的朋友,正好发奋,又著实的称赞秦钟的人品行事,最使人怜爱。凤姐又在一旁帮著说“过日他还来拜老祖宗”等语,说的贾母喜欢起来。凤姐又趁势请贾母后日过去看戏。贾母虽年老,却极有兴头。至后日,又有尤氏来请,遂携了王夫人林黛玉宝玉等过去看戏。至晌午,贾母便回来歇息了。王夫人本是好清净的,见贾母回来也就回来了。然后凤姐坐了首席,尽欢至晚无话。

便Now, Baoyu, having seen Grandmother Jia home and waited until she had settled into her midday nap, meant to go back and enjoy more of the opera, but feared it would inconvenience Qin-shi and the others by disturbing them; recalling that Xue Baochai had lately been unwell and staying home, and that he had not yet gone in person to inquire after her, he decided to go pay her a visit.If he went by the back gate behind the upper apartments, he worried he might run into some other entanglement, or by chance even encounter her father, which would be still more awkward; better, he thought, to take the roundabout way.At that the various nurses and maids attending him made to change his clothes, but seeing he would not change, and that he was going straight out through the second gate, the nurses and maids had no choice but to follow him out, still supposing he meant to go to that other mansion to watch the opera.穿便Who would have guessed that on reaching the covered passage he turned east and then north, going round behind the hall instead.便:“。”Just then he happened to run head-on into the two hangers-on retained by the household, Zhan Guang and Shan Pinren, who came toward him; the moment they saw Baoyu they both hurried up laughing, one throwing an arm about his waist, the other taking his hand, saying, "Our Bodhisattva young master! I said I must have had a lucky dream — and here, what luck, we've run into you." So saying, they made their bows and asked after his health, chattering on for a good while before finally taking their leave.:“?”:“。”One of the old nurses stopped them to ask, "Are you two gentlemen coming from His Lordship's presence?" The two nodded and said, "His Lordship is resting from his midday nap in the little study at Mengpo Studio — no need to worry." So saying, they went on their way.This made even Baoyu laugh.So he turned the corner and headed north toward Pear Fragrance Court.As it happened, the chief steward of the silver vault, one Wu Xindeng, together with the head of the granary, Dai Liang, and several other stewards in charge of affairs — seven men in all — were just then coming out of the accounts office, and the moment they saw Baoyu they all hurried over and stood with hands folded respectfully.Only one of them, a purchasing agent named Qian Hua, who had not seen Baoyu in many days, hastened forward and dropped to one knee in greeting; Baoyu quickly and smilingly took his hand and raised him up.:“。”:“?”:“。”:“。”The others all said with a smile, "The other day we saw a square scroll somewhere with Young Master's writing on it — your calligraphy has come along even better. When might we be given a few sheets to paste up?" Baoyu laughed and asked, "Where did you see it?" They said, "It's to be found in quite a few places, and everyone praises it no end — they were all looking to us to get some too." Baoyu said with a laugh, "It's nothing much — just tell my little pages and that will do." So saying, he walked on, and the men, once he had passed, each went their separate ways.

却说宝玉因送贾母回来,待贾母歇了中觉,意欲还去看戏取乐,又恐扰的秦氏等人不便,因想起近日薛宝钗在家养病,未去亲候,意欲去望他一望。若从上房后角门过去,又恐遇见别事缠绕,再或可巧遇见他父亲,更为不妥,宁可绕远路罢了。当下众嬷嬷丫鬟伺候他换衣服,见他不换,仍出二门去了,众嬷嬷丫鬟只得跟随出来,还只当他去那府中看戏。谁知到穿堂,便向东向北绕厅后而去。偏顶头遇见了门下清客相公詹光单聘仁二人走来,一见了宝玉,便都笑著赶上来,一个抱住腰,一个携著手,都道:“我的菩萨哥儿,我说作了好梦呢,好容易得遇见了你。”说著,请了安,又问好,劳叨半日,方才走开。老嬷嬷叫住,因问:“二位爷是从老爷跟前来的不是?”二人点头道:“老爷在梦坡斋小书房里歇中觉呢,不妨事的。”一面说,一面走了。说的宝玉也笑了。于是转弯向北奔梨香院来。可巧银库房的总领名唤吴新登与仓上的头目名戴良,还有几个管事的头目,共有七个人,从帐房里出来,一见了宝玉,赶来都一齐垂手站住。独有一个买办名唤钱华,因他多日未见宝玉,忙上来打千儿请安,宝玉忙含笑携他起来。众人都笑说:“前儿在一处看见二爷写的斗方儿,字法越发好了,多早晚儿赏我们几张贴贴。”宝玉笑道:“在那里看见了?”众人道:“好几处都有,都称赞的了不得,还和我们寻呢。”宝玉笑道:“不值什么,你们说与我的小幺儿们就是了。”一面说,一面前走,众人待他过去,方都各自散了。

To pass over the idle talk — Baoyu now arrived at Pear Fragrance Court, and went first into Aunt Xue's room, where he found her just then busy overseeing needlework with her maids.怀:“。”Baoyu hastily made his bow, and Aunt Xue at once pulled him close and took him into her arms, saying with a smile, "Such cold weather, my child, and you still thought to come — it's good of you. Come up on the kang and sit." She had someone pour him a cup of freshly boiled tea.:“?”:“。”:“?”:“Baoyu then asked, "Isn't your son at home?" Aunt Xue sighed, "He's like a horse with no bridle, too busy every single day to stay home even one day." Baoyu said, "Is your daughter quite recovered now?" Aunt Xue said, "So it happens you thought again to send someone to look in on her the other day.。”She's right in the inner room — go see her, it's warmer in there than out here. Sit there a while, and once I've tidied up a bit I'll come in and talk with you." Hearing this, Baoyu hurried down off the kang to the door of the inner room, where he saw a half-worn portière of soft red silk hanging.Baoyu lifted the portière and stepped inside, and the first thing he saw was Xue Baochai sitting on the kang doing needlework, her hair coiled up in a lacquer-black, glossy chignon, wearing a honey-colored quilted jacket, a rose-and-purple vest trimmed with gold-and-silver squirrel fur, and a scallion-yellow damask quilted skirt — all of it neither wholly new nor old in the same tone, so that looking at it one felt nothing of extravagance.Her lips were red without rouge, her brows dark without paint; her face was like a silver basin, her eyes like water-caltrop blossoms.Sparing of words, she let others think her simple-minded; content to keep her place and go along with the times, she called it, in her own words, guarding her plainness.:“?”:“。”沿As Baoyu looked her over, he asked, "Are you quite recovered, sister?" Baochai raised her head, and seeing Baoyu come in, rose at once with a smile and answered, "Already much better, thank you for keeping me in your thoughts." So saying, she had him sit on the edge of the kang and at once told Yingr to pour tea.At the same time she asked after Grandmother Jia's and her aunt's health, and whether the other young ladies were all well.穿As she spoke she also noticed that Baoyu wore on his head a gold coronet inlaid with gems and worked in filigree thread, and across his forehead a gold fillet in the shape of two dragons snatching a pearl; on his body he wore an archer's sleeved robe of aromatic sedge color with white fox fur under the arms, girdled with a five-colored sash embroidered with butterflies and simurghs; about his neck hung a long-life lock, an amulet recording his name in the temple registers, and besides these a piece of jade that he had been born with in his mouth.:“。”便At this Baochai said with a smile, "I've heard people talk about this jade of yours every day, but I've never yet had a good close look at it — let me examine it properly today." So saying, she moved in closer.Baoyu too leaned in, took it off from around his neck, and placed it in Baochai's hand.Baochai held it in her palm and saw that it was as large as a sparrow's egg, radiant as the morning glow, glossy and lustrous as congealed cream, wound about with veins of five colors.This was none other than the transfigured semblance of that block of unwanted stone from beneath Blue Ridge Peak on Boundless Mountain.A later poet once mocked it in verse, saying:

闲言少述,且说宝玉来至梨香院中,先入薛姨妈室中来,正见薛姨妈打点针黹与丫鬟们呢。宝玉忙请了安,薛姨妈忙一把拉了他,抱入怀内,笑说:“这们冷天,我的儿,难为你想著来,快上炕来坐著罢。”命人倒滚滚的茶来。宝玉因问:“哥哥不在家?”薛姨妈叹道:“他是没笼头的马,天天忙不了,那里肯在家一日。”宝玉道:“姐姐可大安了?”薛姨妈道:“可是呢,你前儿又想著打发人来瞧他。他在里间不是,你去瞧他,里间比这里暖和,那里坐著,我收拾收拾就进去和你说话儿。”宝玉听说,忙下了炕来至里间门前,只见吊著半旧的红䌷软帘。宝玉掀帘一迈步进去,先就看见薛宝钗坐在炕上作针线,头上挽著漆黑油光的䰖儿,蜜合色棉袄,玫瑰紫二色金银鼠比肩褂,葱黄绫棉裙,一色半新不旧,看去不觉奢华。唇不点而红,眉不画而翠,脸若银盆,眼如水杏。罕言寡语,人谓藏愚,安分随时,自云守拙。宝玉一面看,一面问:“姐姐可大愈了?”宝钗抬头只见宝玉进来,连忙起身含笑答说:“已经大好了,倒多谢记挂著。”说著,让他在炕沿上坐了,即命莺儿斟茶来。一面又问老太太姨娘安,别的姐妹们都好。一面看宝玉头上戴著累丝嵌宝紫金冠,额上勒著二龙抢珠金抹额,身上穿著秋香色立蟒白狐腋箭袖,系著五色蝴蝶鸾绦,项上挂著长命锁,记名符,另外有一块落草时衔下来的宝玉。宝钗因笑说道:“成日家说你的这玉,究竟未曾细细的赏鉴,我今儿倒要瞧瞧。”说著便挪近前来。宝玉亦凑了上去,从项上摘了下来,递在宝钗手内。宝钗托于掌上,只见大如雀卵,灿若明霞,莹润如酥,五色花纹缠护。这就是大荒山中青埂峰下的那块顽石的幻相。后人曾有诗嘲云:

Absurd enough it was when Nügua smelted stone; more absurd still, it went to act out the vast absurdity of this Waste itself.

女娲炼石已荒唐,又向荒唐演大荒。

Having lost its true realm of numinous spirit, it came in illusion to take up with this stinking sack of skin.

失去幽灵真境界,幻来亲就臭皮囊。

Know well: when fortune fails, gold shows no luster; and sigh too, for when times go awry, even jade loses its sheen.

好知运败金无彩,堪叹时乖玉不光。

White bones pile up like hills, their very names forgotten — nothing more, in the end, than young lords and their painted beauties.

白骨如山忘姓氏,无非公子与红妆。

That block of stone had also once recorded this transfigured semblance of itself, together with the seal-script characters engraved on it by the mangy monk, and these are now likewise set down in a picture that follows.But its true substance was smallest of all, so small that it could be held in the mouth of an infant still fresh from the womb.使Were it now drawn true to its actual size, the characters would surely be too minute, and would strain the reader's eyes to no good purpose, which would hardly be a pleasant thing.使便And so here it is rendered only in outward form, merely spread out a little according to convention, so that the reader may find it easy to peruse by lamplight or in his cups.This explanation is noted here so that no one may ask, in reproach, just how large an infant's mouth in the womb could be, that it should hold so clumsy and unwieldy a thing.

那顽石亦曾记下他这幻相并癞僧所镌的篆文,今亦按图画于后。但其真体最小,方能从胎中小儿口内衔下。今若按其体画,恐字迹过于微细,使观者大废眼光,亦非畅事。故今只按其形式,无非略展些规矩,使观者便于灯下醉中可阅。今注明此故,方无胎中之儿口有多大,怎得衔此狼犺蠢大之物等语之谤。

:“。”:“?”:“。”:“。”:“。”:“。”:“。”When Baochai had finished looking, she turned it over again to examine the front closely, reading aloud, "Never lose me, never forget me; eternal life, unending prosperity." She read it over twice, then turned to Yingr with a smile and said, "Instead of going to pour the tea, what are you standing there in a daze for?" Yingr said with a giggling laugh, "Hearing these two lines, it struck me — they seem to make a pair with the two lines on Miss's own necklet." On hearing this Baoyu said quickly with a smile, "So there are eight characters on your necklet too, sister — let me have a look and appreciate them as well." Baochai said, "Don't listen to her, there's nothing written on it." Baoyu pleaded with a smile, "Dear sister, how can you look at mine and not let me see yours?" Pestered past bearing, Baochai said, "Someone gave me two lucky phrases, and so they were engraved on it, to be worn every day — otherwise, what fun would there be in carrying around something so heavy?" So saying, she undid the row of buttons and drew out from beneath the crimson jacket the necklet, glittering with pearls and gems and radiant gold.Baoyu at once took the lock in his hand to look, and indeed on one side were four seal-script characters, eight in all on the two sides, making together two lines of a lucky prophecy.These too have been drawn out according to their form, giving the likeness:

宝钗看毕,又从新翻过正面来细看,口内念道:“莫失莫忘,仙寿恒昌。”念了两遍,乃回头向莺儿笑道:“你不去倒茶,也在这里发呆作什么?”莺儿嘻嘻笑道:“我听这两句话,倒象和姑娘的项圈上的两句话是一对儿。”宝玉听了,忙笑道:“原来姐姐那项圈上也有八个字,我也赏鉴赏鉴。”宝钗道:“你别听他的话,没有什么字。”宝玉笑央:“好姐姐,你怎么瞧我的了呢。”宝钗被缠不过,因说道:“也是个人给了两句吉利话儿,所以錾上了,叫天天带著,不然,沉甸甸的有什么趣儿。”一面说,一面解了排扣,从里面大红袄上将那珠宝晶莹黄金灿烂的璎珞掏将出来。宝玉忙托了锁看时,果然一面有四个篆字,两面八字,共成两句吉谶。亦曾按式画下形相:

:“。”:“-”便Baoyu looked at them, and read them over twice, then read his own two lines over twice more, and said with a laugh, "Why, sister, these eight characters of yours really do make a pair with mine." Yingr said with a laugh, "They were given by a mangy-headed monk, who said they must be engraved on a piece of gold—" But before she could finish, Baochai cut her off, scolding her for not going to pour the tea, and turned at once to ask Baoyu where he had come from.

宝玉看了,也念了两遍,又念自己的两遍,因笑问:“姐姐这八个字倒真与我的是一对。”莺儿笑道:“是个癞头和尚送的,他说必须錾在金器上-”宝钗不待说完,便嗔他不去倒茶,一面又问宝玉从那里来。

:“Just then, being so close to Baochai, Baoyu caught a faint, cool, sweetish fragrance, and not knowing what scent it could be, he asked, "Sister, what is this incense you've been perfuming yourself with?。”:“。”:“?”:“。”:“I don't believe I've ever smelled anything quite like it." Baochai said with a smile, "I'm the last person to burn incense on my clothes — good clothes, and you smoke them up with soot and fumes." Baoyu said, "Well then, what is this scent?" Baochai thought a moment, then said with a smile, "Ah, I know — it must be the smell of the pills I took this morning." Baoyu said with a laugh, "What sort of pill smells this good?。”:“?”Dear sister, give me one to try." Baochai said with a laugh, "There you go being silly again — is medicine something to be eaten just for fun?"

宝玉此时与宝钗就近,只闻一阵阵凉森森甜丝丝的幽香,竟不知系何香气,遂问:“姐姐熏的是什么香?我竟从未闻见过这味儿。”宝钗笑道:“我最怕熏香,好好的衣服,熏的烟燎火气的。”宝玉道:“既如此,这是什么香?”宝钗想了一想,笑道:“是了,是我早起吃了丸药的香气。”宝玉笑道:“什么丸药这么好闻?好姐姐,给我一丸尝尝。”宝钗笑道:“又混闹了,一个药也是混吃的?”

:“。”便:“!”:“?”:“。”:“。”:“Before she had finished speaking, they suddenly heard someone outside say, "Miss Lin has arrived." The words were scarcely out when Lin Daiyu came swaying in, and the moment she saw Baoyu she said with a laugh, "Oh dear, I've come at a bad time!" Baoyu and the others hastily rose with a smile to offer her a seat, and Baochai asked with a smile, "What do you mean by that?" Daiyu said with a laugh, "If I'd known he'd be here, I wouldn't have come." Baochai said, "Now I understand you even less." Daiyu said with a laugh, "Come all together in a crowd, or don't come at all — today he comes, tomorrow I'll come instead, and so we'll take turns coming on different days — won't that mean someone comes every day?That way it won't be too lonely, and it won't be too lively either.?”How is it you, of all people, don't understand that, sister?"

一语未了,忽听外面人说:“林姑娘来了。”话犹未了,林黛玉已摇摇的走了进来,一见了宝玉,便笑道:“嗳哟,我来的不巧了!”宝玉等忙起身笑让坐,宝钗因笑道:“这话怎么说?”黛玉笑道:“早知他来,我就不来了。”宝钗道:“我更不解这意。”黛玉笑道:“要来一群都来,要不来一个也不来,今儿他来了,明儿我再来,如此间错开了来著,岂不天天有人来了?也不至于太冷落,也不至于太热闹了。姐姐如何反不解这意思?”

:“?”:“。”:“?”便:“。”:“Noticing that Daiyu had on over her clothes a crimson felted cape with matching front closures, Baoyu asked, "Is it snowing?" The old women on the floor said, "It's been snowing pellets for some while now." Baoyu said, "Has my cloak been brought?" Daiyu then said, "Just as I thought — the moment I come, he has to be going." Baoyu said with a laugh, "When did I ever say I was leaving?。”:“It's only being brought to have ready." Baoyu's wet-nurse, Nurse Li, then said, "It's snowing besides, and it's about time anyway — you might as well stay here and enjoy yourself a while with your sisters and cousins.Your aunt has laid out tea and refreshments there.。”I'll send a maid to fetch the cloak, and tell the little pages they may go on and disperse." Baoyu agreed.Nurse Li went out and told the young servants to all disperse — no more of that for now.

宝玉因见他外面罩著大红羽缎对衿褂子,因问:“下雪了么?”地下婆娘们道:“下了这半日雪珠儿了。”宝玉道:“取了我的斗篷来不曾?”黛玉便道:“是不是,我来了他就该去了。”宝玉笑道:“我多早晚儿说要去了?不过拿来预备著。”宝玉的奶母李嬷嬷因说道:“天又下雪,也好早晚的了,就在这里同姐姐妹妹一处顽顽罢。姨妈那里摆茶果子呢。我叫丫头去取了斗篷来,说给小幺儿们散了罢。”宝玉应允。李嬷嬷出去,命小厮们都各散去不提。

Here, Aunt Xue had already laid out several kinds of fine teas and delicacies to keep them for tea.Baoyu happened to praise the fine goose feet and duck tongues he had had the other day at Sister-in-law Zhen's place in that other mansion.Hearing this, Aunt Xue at once had some of her own home-pickled ones brought out for him to try.:“。”便Baoyu said with a smile, "These really need wine to go with them to be at their best." Aunt Xue at once sent someone to warm up the very finest wine.便:“。”:“。”:“Nurse Li came forward and said, "Madam, perhaps the wine had best be left off." Baoyu pleaded, "Nanny, I'll only have one cup." Nurse Li said, "It won't do!In front of Grandmother and Madam, you might drink a whole jarful for all it matters.調But I remember the other day, the one moment I took my eyes off you, some ill-taught person or other, just to curry favor with you and never mind anyone else's welfare, gave you a mouthful of wine to drink, and it was I who ended up taking the blame and getting scolded for two whole days.You don't know it, Madam, but his temper is a difficult one, and once he's had wine he only grows more willful.。”:“There are days when Grandmother is in good spirits and lets him drink his fill, and other days when he's not allowed a drop — why should I be the one left to suffer for it for nothing?" Aunt Xue said with a laugh, "Now, old dear, don't you worry, just go and have your own drink.I won't let him drink too much either.便。”:“。”And even if Grandmother should ask, I'll answer for it." Then she told a young maid, "Here, take the nannies off to have a cup too, to keep out the chill of the snow." Hearing this, Nurse Li had no choice but to go off with the others to have some wine.:“。”:“使。”:“便Here Baoyu said again, "No need to warm it — I only care for it cold." Aunt Xue said quickly, "That will never do — drink cold wine and your hand will shake when you write." Baochai said with a smile, "Brother Bao, with all the odd bits of learning you pick up every day, can it be you don't know that wine by nature is very hot — if you drink it warm, it disperses quickly, but if you drink it cold, it congeals inside you, and your five organs then have to work to warm it — isn't that harmful?。”便From now on, hurry and stop drinking it cold." Baoyu found this reasoning sound, so he set aside the cold wine and had it warmed before he drank.

这里薛姨妈已摆了几样细茶果来留他们吃茶。宝玉因夸前日在那府里珍大嫂子的好鹅掌鸭信。薛姨妈听了,忙也把自己糟的取了些来与他尝。宝玉笑道:“这个须得就酒才好。”薛姨妈便令人去灌了最上等的酒来。李嬷嬷便上来道:“姨太太,酒倒罢了。”宝玉央道:“妈妈,我只喝一钟。”李嬷嬷道:“不中用!当著老太太,太太,那怕你吃一坛呢。想那日我眼错不见一会,不知是那一个没调教的,只图讨你的好儿,不管别人死活,给了你一口酒吃,葬送的我挨了两日骂。姨太太不知道,他性子又可恶,吃了酒更弄性。有一日老太太高兴了,又尽著他吃,什么日子又不许他吃,何苦我白赔在里面。”薛姨妈笑道:“老货,你只放心吃你的去。我也不许他吃多了。便是老太太问,有我呢。”一面令小丫鬟:“来,让你奶奶们去,也吃杯搪搪雪气。”那李嬷嬷听如此说,只得和众人去吃些酒水。这里宝玉又说:“不必温暖了,我只爱吃冷的。”薛姨妈忙道:“这可使不得,吃了冷酒,写字手打飐儿。”宝钗笑道:“宝兄弟,亏你每日家杂学旁收的,难道就不知道酒性最热,若热吃下去,发散的就快,若冷吃下去,便凝结在内,以五脏去暖他,岂不受害?从此还不快不要吃那冷的了。”宝玉听这话有情理,便放下冷酒,命人暖来方饮。

Daiyu, cracking melon seeds, only pressed her lips together and smiled.:“Just then Daiyu's little maid Xueyan happened to come in bringing her a small hand-warmer, and Daiyu asked her with a smile, "Who told you to bring this?!”:“使。”怀:“It's good of her to trouble herself, but was I really about to freeze to death!" Xueyan said, "Sister Zijuan was afraid you'd be cold, Miss, so she sent me with it." Daiyu, taking it and holding it in her arms, said with a smile, "So you actually do as she tells you.!”Whatever I tell you every day goes in one ear and out the other like the wind, but the moment she says something you obey it, quicker even than an imperial edict!" Hearing this, Baoyu knew Daiyu was using the remark to needle him, and having no reply to make, could only laugh it off with a couple of chuckles.Baochai, well used to Daiyu being like this as a rule, paid her no mind.:“?”:“Aunt Xue then said, "You've always been delicate and can't stand the cold — is it so wrong of them to be concerned for you?" Daiyu said with a smile, "Aunt, you don't know.It's lucky it's here at your place, Aunt — if it were at someone else's house, wouldn't they be offended?They might well say, look, a household that can't even provide a hand-warmer for its guest, that a maid has to send one specially from home.。”:“。”Not to mention, they'd say the maids are being overly fussy, or else think that I've simply always been spoiled and unruly like this." Aunt Xue said, "You and your suspicious mind — you may think of it that way, but I never had any such thought."

黛玉磕著瓜子儿,只抿著嘴笑。可巧黛玉的小丫鬟雪雁走来与黛玉送小手炉,黛玉因含笑问他:“谁叫你送来的?难为他费心,那里就冷死了我!”雪雁道:“紫鹃姐姐怕姑娘冷,使我送来的。”黛玉一面接了,抱在怀中,笑道:“也亏你倒听他的话。我平日和你说的,全当耳旁风,怎么他说了你就依,比圣旨还快些!”宝玉听这话,知是黛玉借此奚落他,也无回复之词,只嘻嘻的笑两阵罢了。宝钗素知黛玉是如此惯了的,也不去睬他。薛姨妈因道:“你素日身子弱,禁不得冷的,他们记挂著你倒不好?”黛玉笑道:“姨妈不知道。幸亏是姨妈这里,倘或在别人家,人家岂不恼?好说就看的人家连个手炉也没有,巴巴的从家里送个来。不说丫鬟们太小心过余,还只当我素日是这等轻狂惯了呢。”薛姨妈道:“你这个多心的,有这样想,我就没这样心。”

By the time they were speaking of this, Baoyu had already gone through three cups.Nurse Li again came forward to stop him.But Baoyu, just then in the sweetest and most contented of moods, laughing and talking with his cousins Bao and Dai, was in no mind to stop drinking.:“。”:“!”便Baoyu had no choice but to plead humbly, "Dear Nanny, let me have just two more cups and I'll stop." Nurse Li said, "You'd best be careful — His Lordship is home today, mind he doesn't quiz you on your reading!" Hearing this, Baoyu felt at once thoroughly out of sorts, and slowly set down his cup, hanging his head.:“Daiyu was quick to say, "Don't spoil everyone's fun!If Uncle sends for you, just say Aunt Xue has been keeping you here.!”使:“。”:“As for this old nanny of yours, once she's had a bit of wine she goes and takes it out on us to sober herself up!" So saying, she gave Baoyu a secret nudge to make him hold his ground, while muttering under her breath, "Never mind that old thing, let's just go on enjoying ourselves." Nurse Li, not catching Daiyu's drift, said, "Miss Lin, you oughtn't to be encouraging him.。”:“You'd do better to urge him to stop — he might actually listen to you." Lin Daiyu said with a cold laugh, "Why should I be the one to encourage him?Nor is it my place to go urging him to stop, either.You, Nanny, are too overcautious — ordinarily Grandmother herself gives him wine to drink, so surely it can't matter if he has a little extra here at his aunt's.。”:“Unless, of course, this house of Aunt's counts as outsiders' territory, not a proper place for him to be — that could be it too, who's to say." Hearing this, Nurse Li was half exasperated and half amused, and said, "Really, this Miss Lin — let her open her mouth and out comes something sharper than a knife.。”:“。”:“What do you call this now." Baochai too could not help laughing, and pinched Daiyu's cheek, saying, "Really, this sharp tongue of our little Frowner's — it makes people unable either to be angry or to be pleased with her." Aunt Xue meanwhile kept saying, "Never fear, never fear, my child!西There's nothing good to eat here, and if you let a little thing like this weigh on your mind, it will only make me uneasy.Just relax and eat your fill, I'll answer for everything.便。”:“In fact, why not stay and have supper before you go — if you get a little drunk, you can just sleep over here with me." She then ordered, "Warm up the wine again!。”I'll have a couple of cups with you myself, and then we'll have our meal." Hearing this, Baoyu's spirits picked up once more.

说话时,宝玉已是三杯过去。李嬷嬷又上来拦阻。宝玉正在心甜意洽之时,和宝黛姊妹说说笑笑的,那肯不吃。宝玉只得屈意央告:“好妈妈,我再吃两钟就不吃了。”李嬷嬷道:“你可仔细老爷今儿在家,提防问你的书!”宝玉听了这话,便心中大不自在,慢慢的放下酒,垂了头。黛玉先忙的说:“别扫大家的兴!舅舅若叫你,只说姨妈留著呢。这个妈妈,他吃了酒,又拿我们来醒脾了!”一面悄推宝玉,使他赌气,一面悄悄的咕哝说:“别理那老货,咱们只管乐咱们的。”那李嬷嬷不知黛玉的意思,因说道:“林姐儿,你不要助著他了。你倒劝劝他,只怕他还听些。”林黛玉冷笑道:“我为什么助他?我也不犯著劝他。你这妈妈太小心了,往常老太太又给他酒吃,如今在姨妈这里多吃一口,料也不妨事。必定姨妈这里是外人,不当在这里的也未可定。”李嬷嬷听了,又是急,又是笑,说道:“真真这林姐儿,说出一句话来,比刀子还尖。你这算了什么。”宝钗也忍不住笑著,把黛玉腮上一拧,说道:“真真这个颦丫头的一张嘴,叫人恨又不是,喜欢又不是。”薛姨妈一面又说:“别怕,别怕,我的儿!来这里没好的你吃,别把这点子东西唬的存在心里,倒叫我不安。只管放心吃,都有我呢。越发吃了晚饭去,便醉了,就跟著我睡罢。”因命:“再烫热酒来!姨妈陪你吃两杯,可就吃饭罢。”宝玉听了,方又鼓起兴来。

:“。”便Nurse Li then instructed the young maids, "You girls mind him carefully here — I'll go home, change my clothes, and come right back; quietly report to Madam Xue, and don't let him have too much to drink." So saying, she went off home.便Here, though two or three old women were still about, none of them cared one way or another, and once they saw Nurse Li gone, they too slipped off quietly to find some excuse of their own.That left only the two young maids, who were only too pleased to keep Baoyu happy.Fortunately Aunt Xue, coaxing him this way and that, let him have only a few more cups before hastily having everything cleared away.They then made a sour-bamboo-shoot and chicken-skin soup, of which Baoyu drank two bowls with relish, and ate half a bowl of jade-green rice congee besides.Presently Baochai and Daiyu too finished their meal, and strong tea was poured out and they all drank it together.Only then did Aunt Xue feel at ease.Xueyan and three or four other maids, having finished their own meal, came in to attend them.:“?”:“。”:“Daiyu then asked Baoyu, "Are you going or not?" Baoyu, his sleepy eyes half closed, said, "If you're going, I'll go along with you." Hearing this, Daiyu rose and said, "We've been here a whole day now, it's time we went back.。”便Who knows how they've been looking for us over there." So saying, the two of them took their leave.

李嬷嬷因吩咐小丫头子们:“你们在这里小心著,我家里换了衣服就来,悄悄的回姨太太,别由著他,多给他吃。”说著便家去了。这里虽还有三两个婆子,都是不关痛痒的,见李嬷嬷走了,也都悄悄去寻方便去了。只剩了两个小丫头子,乐得讨宝玉的欢喜。幸而薛姨妈千哄万哄的,只容他吃了几杯,就忙收过了。作酸笋鸡皮汤,宝玉痛喝了两碗,吃了半碗碧粳粥。一时薛林二人也吃完了饭,又酽酽的沏上茶来大家吃了。薛姨妈方放了心。雪雁等三四个丫头已吃了饭,进来伺候。黛玉因问宝玉道:“你走不走?”宝玉乜斜倦眼道:“你要走,我和你一同走。”黛玉听说,遂起身道:“咱们来了这一日,也该回去了。还不知那边怎么找咱们呢。”说著,二人便告辞。

便A young maid hastily brought over the felt hat, and Baoyu lowered his head slightly to let her put it on him.便便:“The maid gave the crimson felted hat a shake and was just settling it down onto Baoyu's head when Baoyu said, "Stop, stop!西You clumsy thing, be a bit gentler!Haven't you ever seen anyone else put one on before?。”沿:“。”Let me put it on myself." Daiyu, standing on the edge of the kang, said, "What a fuss — come here, let me look at it." Baoyu hurried over close to her.沿Daiyu adjusted it with her hands, gently gathering it around the hair-binding coronet, tucking the brim of the hat up under the gold fillet, and setting upright the walnut-sized crimson tassel-button so that it showed trembling above the brim.:“。”Once she had finished arranging it, she looked him over carefully and said, "There, that's it — now put on your cloak." Hearing this, Baoyu then took the cloak and put it on.:“。”:“。”Aunt Xue said quickly, "The nannies who came with you haven't arrived yet — better wait a little, there's no hurry." Baoyu said, "We'll just go on ahead and let them catch up to us — the maids following us are enough." But Aunt Xue was not easy in her mind, and in the end had two of the women go along to attend the brother and sister before she would let them go.The two of them thanked her for the trouble and went straight back to Grandmother Jia's rooms.

小丫头忙捧过斗笠来,宝玉便把头略低一低,命他戴上。那丫头便将著大红猩毡斗笠一抖,才往宝玉头上一合,宝玉便说:“罢,罢!好蠢东西,你也轻些儿!难道没见过别人戴过的?让我自己戴罢。”黛玉站在炕沿上道:“罗唆什么,过来,我瞧瞧罢。”宝玉忙就近前来。黛玉用手整理,轻轻笼住束发冠,将笠沿掖在抹额之上,将那一颗核桃大的绛绒簪缨扶起,颤巍巍露于笠外。整理已毕,端相了端相,说道:“好了,披上斗篷罢。”宝玉听了,方接了斗篷披上。薛姨妈忙道:“跟你们的妈妈都还没来呢,且略等等不迟。”宝玉道:“我们倒去等他们,有丫头们跟著也够了。”薛姨妈不放心,到底命两个妇女跟随他兄妹方罢。他二人道了扰,一径回至贾母房中。

Grandmother Jia had not yet had her evening meal, and learning they had come from Aunt Xue's, was all the more pleased.Seeing that Baoyu had been drinking, she then told him to go back to his own room and rest, and not to come out again.She also gave orders that he be looked after carefully.:“?”:“。”:“Just then she suddenly thought of the attendant who accompanied Baoyu, and asked the others, "How is it Nurse Li is nowhere to be seen?" No one dared say outright that she had gone home, and only said, "She just came in a moment ago — she must have gone off again on some errand." Baoyu, staggering as he turned his head, said, "She has it even better than Grandmother does — why ask after her at all!。”"Without him, I'm afraid I'd have lived a few days longer." So saying, he made his way to his own bedroom.:“There he saw brush and ink still set out on the desk. Qingwen came out first to meet him, laughing as she said, "Fine, just fine! You had me grind all that ink, and this morning, in high spirits, you wrote only three characters, threw down the brush, and left — keeping us waiting the whole day.!”:“?”:“Come quickly and use up all this ink before you stop!" Baoyu suddenly remembered what had happened that morning, and said with a laugh, "Where are those three characters I wrote?" Qingwen said with a laugh, "This man really must be drunk.Earlier, when you went over to that mansion, you told us to paste them up over this door lintel — and now here you are asking such a thing.。”:“I was so afraid someone else would paste it up crooked that I climbed the ladder myself and put it up — my hands are still stiff with cold from it." Hearing this, Baoyu laughed and said, "I forgot.。”便Your hands are cold — let me warm them for you." So saying, he reached out and took Qingwen's hand, and together they looked up at the three newly written characters over the door lintel.

贾母尚未用晚饭,知是薛姨妈处来,更加喜欢。因见宝玉吃了酒,遂命他自回房去歇著,不许再出来了。因命人好生看侍著。忽想起跟宝玉的人来,遂问众人:“李奶子怎么不见?”众人不敢直说家去了,只说:“才进来的,想有事才去了。”宝玉踉跄回头道:“他比老太太还受用呢,问他作什么!没有他只怕我还多活两日。”一面说,一面来至自己的卧室。只见笔墨在案,晴雯先接出来,笑说道:“好,好,要我研了那些墨,早起高兴,只写了三个字,丢下笔就走了,哄的我们等了一日。快来与我写完这些墨才罢!”宝玉忽然想起早起的事来,因笑道:“我写的那三个字在那里呢?”晴雯笑道:“这个人可醉了。你头里过那府里去,嘱咐贴在这门斗上,这会子又这么问。我生怕别人贴坏了,我亲自爬高上梯的贴上,这会子还冻的手僵冷的呢。”宝玉听了,笑道:“我忘了。你的手冷,我替你渥著。”说著便伸手携了晴雯的手,同仰首看门斗上新书的三个字。

:“?””。Presently Daiyu arrived, and Baoyu said with a smile, "Dear cousin, don't lie to me now — tell me which of these three characters is best." Daiyu raised her head to look at the door lintel of the inner room, where three characters had newly been pasted up, reading "Jiangyun Xuan.":“Daiyu said with a smile, "Every one of them is good.How ever did you come to write so well?。”:“。”:“?”Write me a plaque too, one of these days." Baoyu grinned and said, "Now you're teasing me again." Then he asked, "Where's Sister Xiren?" Qingwen pointed with her lips toward the kang in the inner room.Baoyu looked, and there was Xiren, lying asleep in her clothes.:“。”:“?”:“Baoyu laughed and said, "Well now, turning in a bit early, aren't we." Then he asked Qingwen, "Today when I had breakfast over at that mansion, there was a plate of tofu-skin dumplings. I thought you'd be fond of them, so I told Mrs. Zhen Da I was saving them to eat this evening, and had someone send them over — did you get to eat them?" Qingwen said, "Don't even mention it.As soon as they were sent over I knew they were meant for me, but I had just eaten, so I set them aside there.:‘。’。”Then Nurse Li came in, saw them, and said, 'Baoyu probably won't eat these — take them for my grandson to eat instead.' And she had someone carry them off to her own home." Just then Qianxue came in carrying tea.。”:“。”Baoyu, out of habit, said, "Cousin Lin, have some tea." Everyone laughed and said, "Cousin Lin left long ago, and you're still offering her tea."

一时黛玉来了,宝玉笑道:“好妹妹,你别撒谎,你看这三个字那一个好?”黛玉仰头看里间门斗上,新贴了三个字,写著”绛云轩”。黛玉笑道:“个个都好。怎么写的这么好了?明儿也与我写一个匾。”宝玉嘻嘻的笑道:“又哄我呢。”说著又问:“袭人姐姐呢?”晴雯向里间炕上努嘴。宝玉一看,只见袭人和衣睡著在那里。宝玉笑道:“好,太渥早了些。”因又问晴雯道:“今儿我在那府里吃早饭,有一碟子豆腐皮的包子,我想著你爱吃,和珍大奶奶说了,只说我留著晚上吃,叫人送过来的,你可吃了?”晴雯道:“快别提。一送了来,我知道是我的,偏我才吃了饭,就放在那里。后来李奶奶来了看见,说:‘宝玉未必吃了,拿了给我孙子吃去罢。’他就叫人拿了家去了。”接著茜雪捧上茶来。宝玉因让”林妹妹吃茶。”众人笑说:“林妹妹早走了,还让呢。”

:“?”:“。”Baoyu drank half a bowl of tea, then suddenly remembered the tea from that morning, and asked Qianxue, "This morning you brewed a pot of maple-dew tea. I told you that tea only comes into its own after the third or fourth steeping — why have you brought me this instead?" Qianxue said, "I was saving it, but then Nurse Li came by and wanted a taste, so I gave it to her." At this, Baoyu flung the teacup in his hand straight down onto the floor — with a crash it shattered to pieces, splashing tea all over the front of Qianxue's skirt.:“Then he jumped up and demanded of Qianxue, "Just what kind of nurse of yours is she, that you all dote on her so?It's only because she nursed me for a few days when I was small that she puts on such airs now.Now she carries on as if she outranked the very ancestors.I don't even drink her milk anymore — what's the use of keeping such an 'ancestor' around for nothing!!”便Throw her out, and be done with it once and for all!" So saying, he made to go at once and report it to Grandmother Jia, to have his wet-nurse dismissed.In fact Xiren had not been asleep at all, but had only pretended to be, meaning to tease Baoyu and have some fun at his expense.At first, hearing him talk about the characters and ask after the dumplings, she saw no need to get up; but once he smashed the teacup and lost his temper, she hurried up to explain things and calm him down.Grandmother Jia had already sent someone to ask what the matter was.:“。”:“。”Xiren hastily said, "I was just pouring tea when I slipped on some spilled water and dropped the cup by accident." At the same time she comforted Baoyu, saying, "If you're set on having her sent away, that's fine too — we'd all just as soon leave ourselves. Better to seize the chance and have the rest of us dismissed along with her — that would suit us well enough, and you needn't worry about finding no one good to wait on you afterward." Hearing this, Baoyu fell silent, and let Xiren and the others help him onto the kang and change out of his clothes.綿No one could quite make out what else Baoyu was murmuring; his speech grew more and more slurred and tangled, his eyes heavier and more sleepy-lidded, and they hurried to settle him down to sleep.便Xiren reached over, took the Jade of Spiritual Understanding from around his neck, wrapped it carefully in her own handkerchief, and tucked it under the mattress, so that the next day, when he put it on again, it would not feel cold against his neck.便Baoyu, the moment his head touched the pillow, fell fast asleep.By then Nurse Li and the others had already come in; hearing that he was drunk, they dared not come near and risk offending him further, but only quietly asked whether he had fallen asleep, and, once reassured, dispersed with easy minds.

宝玉吃了半碗茶,忽又想起早起的茶来,因问茜雪道:“早起沏了一碗枫露茶,我说过,那茶是三四次后才出色的,这会子怎么又沏了这个来?”茜雪道:“我原是留著的,那会子李奶奶来了,他要尝尝,就给他吃了。”宝玉听了,将手中的茶杯只顺手往地下一掷,豁啷一声,打了个粉碎,泼了茜雪一裙子的茶。又跳起来问著茜雪道:“他是你那一门子的奶奶,你们这么孝敬他?不过是仗著我小时候吃过他几日奶罢了。如今逞的他比祖宗还大了。如今我又吃不著奶了,白白的养著祖宗作什么!撵了出去,大家干净!”说著便要去立刻回贾母,撵他乳母。原来袭人实未睡著,不过故意装睡,引宝玉来怄他顽耍。先闻得说字问包子等事,也还可不必起来,后来摔了茶钟,动了气,遂连忙起来解释劝阻。早有贾母遣人来问是怎么了。袭人忙道:“我才倒茶来,被雪滑倒了,失手砸了钟子。”一面又安慰宝玉道:“你立意要撵他也好,我们也都愿意出去,不如趁势连我们一齐撵了,我们也好,你也不愁再有好的来伏侍你。”宝玉听了这话,方无了言语,被袭人等扶至炕上,脱换了衣服。不知宝玉口内还说些什么,只觉口齿缠绵,眼眉愈加饧涩,忙伏侍他睡下。袭人伸手从他项上摘下那通灵玉来,用自己的手帕包好,塞在褥下,次日带时便冰不著脖子。那宝玉就枕便睡著了。彼时李嬷嬷等已进来了,听见醉了,不敢前来再加触犯,只悄悄的打听睡了,方放心散去。

:“。”The next day, when he woke, someone came to report, "Young Master Rong from over there has brought Master Qin to pay a call." Baoyu hurried out to receive him, and brought him in to pay his respects to Grandmother Jia.便Seeing that Qin Zhong was handsome in looks and gentle in manner, well suited to keep Baoyu company in his studies, Grandmother Jia was delighted, and kept him for tea and a meal, then had someone take him along to meet Lady Wang and the others.Since everyone had always been fond of Qin Shi, and now saw that Qin Zhong was of such fine character too, they were all pleased as well, and when he took his leave each of them gave him a parting gift.Grandmother Jia also gave him a purse-pouch and a gold figure of Kuixing, the God of Letters, taking the auspicious meaning of "the Star of Literature bringing harmony.":“便She further told him, "Your home is far from here, and if ever it's inconvenient on account of cold or heat, hunger or the like, feel free simply to stay on here — there's no need to hold to any fixed schedule.西。”Just stay together with your Uncle Bao, and don't go learning bad ways from those good-for-nothings." Qin Zhong agreed to everything, and went home to report it all.

次日醒来,就有人回:“那边小蓉大爷带了秦相公来拜。”宝玉忙接了出去,领了拜见贾母。贾母见秦钟形容标致,举止温柔,堪陪宝玉读书,心中十分欢喜,便留茶留饭,又命人带去见王夫人等。众人因素爱秦氏,今见了秦钟是这般人品,也都欢喜,临去时都有表礼。贾母又与了一个荷包并一个金魁星,取“文星和合”之意。又嘱咐他道:“你家住的远,或有一时寒热饥饱不便,只管住在这里,不必限定了。只和你宝叔在一处,别跟著那些不长进的东西们学。”秦钟一一的答应,回去禀知。

His father, Qin Ye, currently held the post of Undersecretary of Works; he was close to seventy, and his wife had died long before.便Having had no children in his younger years, he had adopted a son and a daughter from a foundling home.As it happened, the son later died, leaving only the daughter, whose childhood name was Ke'er; when she grew up she turned out graceful in bearing and romantic in temperament.Since the family had long had some connection with the Jias, a match was arranged, and she was given in marriage to Jia Rong.Qin Ye did not have Qin Zhong until he was past fifty.Because his tutor had died the year before, and there had been no time to engage a more accomplished scholar, Qin Zhong had for the time being to stay home reviewing his old lessons.Qin Ye was just thinking of consulting with his in-laws about sending the boy to study in their family school, so his studies would not lapse in the meantime, when he happened upon this opportunity through Baoyu.Learning further that the one presiding over the Jia family school at present was Jia Dairu, a venerable scholar of the day, he reckoned that if Qin Zhong went there his studies would surely advance and he might well make a name for himself — and so he was overjoyed.西Only his official's purse was rather thin, and everyone in the Jia household, high and low, had eyes accustomed to wealth and rank, so it was not easy for him to come up with a fitting sum; but for the sake of his son's lifelong prospects, he could not help scraping funds together from here and there, and respectfully sealed up twenty-four taels of silver as an initiation gift, then personally took Qin Zhong to Jia Dairu's home to pay his respects.After that, he waited to hear on what day Baoyu would begin school, so the two boys could enter together.Truly it is:

他父亲秦业现任营缮郎,年近七十,夫人早亡。因当年无儿女,便向养生堂抱了一个儿子并一个女儿。谁知儿子又死了,只剩女儿,小名唤可儿,长大时,生的形容袅娜,性格风流。因素与贾家有些瓜葛,故结了亲,许与贾蓉为妻。那秦业至五旬之上方得了秦钟。因去岁业师亡故,未暇延请高明之士,只得暂时在家温习旧课。正思要和亲家去商议送往他家塾中,暂且不致荒废,可巧遇见了宝玉这个机会。又知贾家塾中现今司塾的是贾代儒,乃当今之老儒,秦钟此去,学业料必进益,成名可望,因此十分喜悦。只是宦囊羞涩,那贾家上上下下都是一双富贵眼睛,容易拿不出来,为儿子的终身大事,说不得东拼西凑的恭恭敬敬封了二十四两贽见礼,亲自带了秦钟,来代儒家拜见了。然后听宝玉上学之日,好一同入塾。正是:

Had he known that in later days he'd strive so vainly for glory, would he ever have been willing to waste today on idle study?

早知日后闲争气,岂肯今朝错读书。

Notes

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What it’s about

Baoyu visits the ailing Baochai at Pear Fragrance Court. She asks to inspect his jade and reads its inscription, “Never lose, never forget; eternal life, lasting prosperity.” Her maid Ying'er observes that it pairs with the words engraved on Baochai's gold locket, “Never leave, never abandon; fresh youth, enduring duration.” The apparent match plants the idea of a predestined “gold and jade” marriage. Daiyu arrives in the snow, sees their absorbed intimacy and answers her jealousy with teasing rather than direct complaint.

During supper Aunt Xue lets Baoyu drink despite his nurse Li's objections. Daiyu uses a servant's question about a hand warmer to mock Baoyu for obeying Baochai's advice, while everyone hears only part of the exchange. Back in his room, the drunk Baoyu rages when tea and attendants disappoint him and asks Xiren how long she intends to remain there. He then sleeps beneath a couplet opposing the “true” and “false.” The chapter makes jewelry, casual words and household service carry emotional meanings nobody states openly.

When it was written 背景

The matching inscriptions create one of the novel's central marriage arguments: social approval and material signs align Baochai's gold with Baoyu's jade, while the opening myth aligns the stone emotionally with Daiyu. The text does not require readers to choose a winner; it studies what belief in each match does to the people involved. Much of the dialogue is indirect, especially Daiyu's, so pronouns and apparently trivial objects deserve attention. The snowy visit also fixes the contrasting temperaments of Baochai and Daiyu without reducing either woman to a simple moral type.

Words in this chapter 生词