第百零六回 王熙鳳致禍抱羞慚 賈太君禱天消禍患 Wang Xifeng Brings Ruin and Bears Shame; The Lady Dowager Prays to Heaven to Avert Disaster

The story goes that when Jia Zheng learned of Grandmother Jia's grave condition, he hurried inside to see her.He found that Grandmother Jia, startled and short of breath, had been roused back to herself by Lady Wang, Yuanyang, and the others, and after taking pills to relieve her breath and calm her spirit, she gradually improved somewhat, though she still grieved and wept.Jia Zheng stood by consoling her, saying again and again, "It is because your sons and grandsons are worthless that this calamity has come and given Grandmother such a fright.If Grandmother can find some peace of mind, we sons can still manage matters outside;。”:“but if Grandmother should be the least bit unwell, our guilt will be all the heavier." Grandmother Jia said, "I have lived past eighty years, and from the time I was a girl until I came into your father's household, I have always relied on the blessing of our ancestors, and never once heard of such things happening.Now that I am old, to see you all perhaps suffering punishment — how could my heart bear it!。”Better that I close my eyes and let you all do as you will." So saying, she wept again.

话说贾政闻知贾母危急,即忙进去看视。见贾母惊吓气逆,王夫人鸳鸯等唤醒回来,即用疏气安神的丸药服了,渐渐的好些,只是伤心落泪。贾政在旁劝慰,总说是“儿子们不肖,招了祸来累老太太受惊。若老太太宽慰些,儿子们尚可在外料理;若是老太太有什么不自在,儿子们的罪孽更重了。”贾母道:“我活了八十多岁,自作女孩儿起到你父亲手里,都托著祖宗的福,从没有听见过那些事。如今到老了,见你们倘或受罪,叫我心里过得去么!倒不如合上眼随你们去罢了。”说著,又哭。

:“。”便。”,“?”:“西Jia Zheng was at this moment extremely anxious, when he heard someone outside say, "They request the master — there is word from the palace." Jia Zheng hurried out and found it was the chief steward from the Prince of Beijing's mansion, who, on seeing him, at once said, "Great joy." Jia Zheng thanked him and asked the steward to sit, saying, "May I ask what instructions His Highness has sent?" The steward said, "Our prince, together with the Prince of Xiping, went in to report again to the throne, and conveyed in full the fear in your heart, sir, and your words of gratitude for the Emperor's grace.His Majesty was greatly moved to pity, and considering too that it has not been long since the Honored Consort passed away, could not bear to add further blame, and has graciously ordered that you be allowed to resume your post as a supernumerary secretary in the Board of Works.Of the family property that was confiscated, only that under Jia She's name is to be forfeited to the crown; the rest is all to be returned.An edict has also been issued ordering you to serve your post with all diligence.As for the loan bonds that were seized, our prince is to examine them himself — any that charge illegal excessive interest are all to be confiscated to the crown according to precedent, while those bearing interest at the legal rate, along with the deeds to the houses and lands involved, are all to be returned in full.。”。“。”Jia Lian is to be stripped of his official rank, but pardoned and released." When Jia Zheng heard this he rose at once and kowtowed in thanks for the Emperor's grace, then bowed again in thanks for the Prince's kindness. "Let me first ask you, sir, to convey my thanks on my behalf; tomorrow morning I shall go to the palace to give thanks in person, and shall also call at the mansion to kowtow." The steward then took his leave.After a short while, the edict was formally handed down.The officials in charge, following the edict, examined everything item by item — what was to be confiscated was confiscated, what was to be returned was returned, and Jia Lian was released, while all the male and female servants under Jia She's name were entered into the registers to be forfeited to the crown.

贾政此时著急异常,又听外面说:“请老爷,内廷有信。”贾政急忙出来,见是北静王府长史,一见面便说“大喜。”贾政谢了,请长史坐下,“请问王爷有何谕旨?”那长史道:“我们王爷同西平郡王进内复奏,将大人的惧怕的心,感激天恩之话都代奏了。主上甚是悯恤,并念及贵妃溘逝未久,不忍加罪,著加恩仍在工部员外上行走。所封家产,惟将贾赦的入官,余俱给还。并传旨令尽心供职。惟抄出借券令我们王爷查核,如有违禁重利的一概照例入官,其在定例生息的同房地文书尽行给还。贾琏著革去职衔,免罪释放。”贾政听毕即起身叩谢天恩,又拜谢王爷恩典。“先请长史大人代为禀谢,明晨到阙谢恩,并到府里磕头。”那长史去了。少停,传出旨来。承办官遵旨一一查清,入官者入官,给还者给还,将贾琏放出,所有贾赦名下男妇人等造册入官。

西Pitiably, in Jia Lian's rooms, aside from the deeds handed back according to the ruling, whatever else had not yet been fully confiscated had already been carried off entirely by those who had come to search and seize; all that remained were odds and ends of furniture and household things.西Jia Lian, having first feared punishment and then, upon being pardoned and released, counted himself greatly fortunate, now recalled the goods accumulated over the years together with Xifeng's private savings — no less than seventy or eighty thousand taels in all — all lost in a single morning, and how could he not grieve.Moreover his father was at that very time imprisoned in the Embroidered Uniform Guard's headquarters, and Xifeng lay near death from illness, so that for the moment he was overcome with grief.:“Then he saw Jia Zheng, tears in his eyes, call him over and ask, "Because official duties have kept me occupied and I have not managed the household much, I left the two of you, husband and wife, in overall charge of family affairs.What your father did is of course hard to have remonstrated against, but as for that business of lending money at exorbitant interest — who was it that actually did that?Besides, such conduct is not at all fitting for a family of our standing.!”:“Now that it has been confiscated to the crown, the money itself hardly matters — but how can we bear a reputation like this getting out!" Jia Lian knelt down and said, "In managing the household affairs, your nephew never dared to harbor the least selfish intent.All the accounts of income and outlay have all along been kept by Lai Da, Wu Xindeng, Dai Liang, and the others — Father need only summon them and question them.These past several years, more silver has gone out of the treasury than has come in; although nothing was ever skimmed off for myself, a good many shortfalls have arisen in various quarters — I beg Father to ask Mother, and she will know.。”:“As for these loans put out at interest, even your nephew does not know where all that silver is; one would have to ask Zhou Rui and Wang'er to find out." Jia Zheng said, "By your own account, you don't even know the affairs of your own rooms, so the affairs of the whole household, high and low, you know even less.。”This time I shall not press you further with questions; you are now a man with nothing pressing to attend to, so go quickly and find out how things stand with your father's case and your elder cousin Zhen's case." Jia Lian, his heart full of grievance, answered with tears in his eyes and went out.:“Jia Zheng, sighing over and over, thought to himself, "My grandfather labored diligently in the Emperor's service and established merit, thereby winning hereditary rank for two branches of the family; now both branches have offended and been stripped of it.Looking at these sons and nephews of mine, not one of them amounts to anything.Heaven above, Heaven above!How could our Jia family have come to ruin like this!Though I have been graciously shown special mercy by the Emperor and had the family property restored, the living expenses of the two branches ought now to be merged into one, and how am I, alone, to sustain it all.What Lian just told me makes it even more astonishing — not only is there no silver left in the treasury, there is actually a deficit; these past years it has all been an empty name abroad.I can only hate myself for being so muddled as to let this happen.。”滿If only my son Zhu were still alive, I would still have an arm to lean on; Baoyu, though grown, is even more a useless thing." Thinking of this, before he knew it his tears had soaked the front of his robe.:“He thought further, "Grandmother is already so advanced in years, and her sons have not managed to give her a single day's true, contented care; instead they have brought her such a fright that she nearly died of it.!”All these manifold sins — on whom am I to lay the blame!" Just as he was grieving alone in this way, a servant came to report that various relatives and friends had come to pay their respects and inquire after them.:“。”:“Jia Zheng thanked each of them in turn, saying, "The misfortune of our house comes of my having failed to discipline my sons and nephews properly, and so it has come to this." Some said, "I have long known that your elder brother, Lord She, conducted himself improperly, and over there, Cousin Zhen was even more arrogant and unrestrained.。”:“。”:“If it were simply a matter of an error in official duties bringing blame, one's conscience could be at ease; but this trouble that he himself stirred up has instead implicated you, Second Lord." Others said, "Plenty of other families cause just as much trouble, yet one never sees a censor impeach them; if Zhen had not offended his friends, how could it have come to this?" Others said, "Nor is it really the censor's fault either — we heard it said that it was your household's own servants together with some rough fellows outside who stirred up the clamor.The censor, fearing his impeachment might not be backed by solid evidence, tricked people from here into talking before he made his report.。”:“I would have thought your household treated its servants most leniently — why then should such a thing still happen?" Others said, "The plain truth is, servants are a breed one simply cannot keep fed and content.——,——Today, since everyone here is a close friend, I dare speak plainly: even were you yourself away serving in some post outside, I could not vouch for it — you yourself are not one who covets money, I know — but the talk going around outside is not good, and it is all stirred up by servants.You ought to guard against this.便。”:“?”:“。”便:“Even though for now your own household has not been touched, should His Majesty's suspicions ever be roused again, it would go very hard for you indeed." Hearing this, Jia Zheng grew anxious at heart and said, "What have you all heard being said about me?" The others said, "We have not heard any solid evidence ourselves, only that people outside say that while you were serving as Grain Intendant, your gatekeeper servants were somehow extorting money." Hearing this, Jia Zheng said, "I can answer to Heaven for myself — I have never once dared to entertain the thought of taking money.。”:“。”It is only that if servants go about outside swindling and putting on airs in my name, and trouble comes of it, then I shall not be able to bear the consequences." The others said, "For now regret does little good; the best course is to examine strictly, one by one, all the stewards currently in your service, and if any servant is found defying his master's authority, deal with him severely once exposed." Jia Zheng, hearing this, nodded.便:“Just then a gatekeeper came in to report, "Someone has been sent from young master Sun's side to say that he himself has matters to attend to and cannot come, so he has sent this person to inquire after you.。”:“。”:“He says that Lord She owes him a certain sum of silver, which he wants repaid out of Second Lord's own pocket." Jia Zheng, already weighed down with worry, could only say, "I understand." The others all gave a cold laugh and said, "People say your relation by marriage Sun Shaozu is a scoundrel, and indeed there is something to it.。”:“Now that his father-in-law's house has been raided, instead of coming to look in on you and offer some help and support, he rushes instead to demand his silver — truly there is no reason in it." Jia Zheng said, "Let us not speak of him for now.。”:“。”:“That marriage was arranged wrongly in the first place by my elder brother; my niece has already suffered more than her share of grief from it, and now on top of that this man comes after me." Just as he was speaking, Xue Ke came in and said, "I have heard that Director Zhao of the Embroidered Uniform Guard is bound to proceed according to what the censor impeached; I fear Lord She and Cousin Zhen will not be able to bear it." The others all said, "Second Lord, you yourself must go and plead with the princes, and see what can be done to turn things around.。”Otherwise these two branches of the family are finished." Jia Zheng thanked them and agreed to do so, and the company then dispersed.

可怜贾琏屋内东西除将按例放出的文书发给外,其余虽未尽入官的,早被查抄的人尽行抢去,所存者只有家伙物件。贾琏始则惧罪,后蒙释放已是大幸,及想起历年积聚的东西并凤姐的体己不下七八万金,一朝而尽,怎得不痛。且他父亲现禁在锦衣府,凤姐病在垂危,一时悲痛。又见贾政含泪叫他,问道:“我因官事在身,不大理家,故叫你们夫妇总理家事。你父亲所为固难劝谏,那重利盘剥究竟是谁干的?况且非咱们这样人家所为。如今入了官,在银钱是不打紧的,这种声名出去还了得吗!”贾琏跪下说道:“侄儿办家事,并不敢存一点私心。所有出入的帐目,自有赖大,吴新登,戴良等登记,老爷只管叫他们来查问。现在这几年,库内的银子出多入少,虽没贴补在内,已在各处做了好些空头,求老爷问太太就知道了。这些放出去的帐,连侄儿也不知道那里的银子,要问周瑞旺儿才知道。”贾政道:“据你说来,连你自己屋里的事还不知道,那些家中上下的事更不知道了。我这回也不来查问你,现今你无事的人,你父亲的事和你珍大哥的事还不快去打听打听。”贾琏一心委屈,含著眼泪答应了出去。贾政叹气连连的想道:“我祖父勤劳王事,立下功勋,得了两个世职,如今两房犯事都革去了。我瞧这些子侄没一个长进的。老天啊,老天啊!我贾家何至一败如此!我虽蒙圣恩格外垂慈,给还家产,那两处食用自应归并一处,叫我一人那里支撑的住。方才琏儿所说更加诧异,说不但库上无银,而且尚有亏空,这几年竟是虚名在外。只恨我自己为什么糊涂若此。倘或我珠儿在世,尚有膀臂,宝玉虽大,更是无用之物。”想到那里,不觉泪满衣襟。又想:“老太太偌大年纪,儿子们并没有自能奉养一日,反累他吓得死去活来。种种罪孽,叫我委之何人!”正在独自悲切,只见家人禀报各亲友进来看候。贾政一一道谢,说起:“家门不幸,是我不能管教子侄,所以至此。”有的说:“我久知令兄赦大老爷行事不妥,那边珍哥更加骄纵。若说因官事错误得个不是,于心无愧,如今自己闹出的,倒带累了二老爷。”有的说:“人家闹的也多,也没见御史参奏,不是珍老大得罪朋友,何至如此。”有的说:“也不怪御史,我们听见说是府上的家人同几个泥腿在外头哄嚷出来的。御史恐参奏不实,所以诓了这里的人去才说出来的。我想府上待下人最宽的,为什么还有这事。”有的说:“大凡奴才们是一个养活不得的。今儿在这里都是好亲友我才敢说,就是尊驾在外任,我保不得——你是不爱钱的,——那外头的风声也不好,都是奴才们闹的。你该隄防些。如今虽说没有动你的家,倘或再遇著主上疑心起来,好些不便呢。”贾政听说,心下著忙道:“众位听见我的风声怎样?”众人道:“我们虽没听见实据,只闻外面人说你在粮道任上怎么叫门上家人要钱。”贾政听了,便说道:“我是对得天的,从不敢起这要钱的念头。只是奴才在外招摇撞骗,闹出事来我就吃不住了。”众人道:“如今怕也无益,只好将现在的管家们都严严的查一查,若有抗主的奴才,查出来严严的办一办。”贾政听了点头。便见门上进来回禀说:“孙姑爷那边打发人来说,自己有事不能来,著人来瞧瞧。说大老爷该他一种银子,要在二老爷身上还的。”贾政心内忧闷,只说:“知道了。”众人都冷笑道:“人说令亲孙绍祖混帐,真有些。如今丈人抄了家,不但不来瞧看帮补照应,倒赶忙的来要银子,真真不在理上。”贾政道:“如今且不必说他。那头亲事原是家兄配错的,我的侄女儿的罪已经受够了,如今又招我来。”正说著,只见薛蝌进来说道:“我打听锦衣府赵堂官必要照御史参的办去,只怕大老爷和珍大爷吃不住。”众人都道:“二老爷,还得是你出去求求王爷,怎么挽回挽回才好。不然这两家就完了。”贾政答应致谢,众人都散。

By that time it was already the hour for lighting the lamps, and Jia Zheng went in to pay his respects to Grandmother Jia, and found her somewhat improved.Returning to his own rooms, he complained that Jia Lian and his wife, not knowing what was good for them, had now stirred up this business of lending money at interest, bringing trouble on everyone.Only now did he see clearly what Xifeng had done, and his heart was very displeased with her.便But since Xifeng now lay gravely ill, and knowing that all her belongings had been utterly seized and carried off, her heart already knotted with distress, he found it not the moment to reproach her, and for now held his tongue and let it pass.The night passed without incident.西The next morning Jia Zheng went to the palace to give thanks for the Emperor's grace, and also called at the mansions of the Prince of Beijing and the Prince of Xiping to kowtow in thanks, begging both princes to look after his elder brother and nephew.Both princes gave their consent.Jia Zheng also sought favors from colleagues on good terms with him.

那时天已点灯时候,贾政进去请贾母的安,见贾母略略好些。回到自己房中,埋怨贾琏夫妇不知好歹,如今闹出放账取利的事情,大家不好。方见凤姐所为,心里很不受用。凤姐现在病重,知他所有什物尽被抄抢一光,心内郁结,一时未便埋怨,暂且隐忍不言。一夜无话。次早贾政进内谢恩,并到北静王府西平王府两处叩谢,求两位王爷照应他哥哥侄儿。两位应许。贾政又在同寅相好处托情。

Meanwhile, Jia Lian, learning that matters concerning his father and elder cousin were not going well and finding no way to help, had no choice but to return home.Ping'er sat by Xifeng's side weeping, while Qiutong in the side room grumbled resentfully about Xifeng.Jia Lian came近 to the bedside and saw Xifeng breathing her last feeble breaths; however many reproaches he had, for the moment he could not bring himself to utter them.:“西Ping'er said through her tears, "Things have already come to this; what is gone cannot be brought back.調調。”:“!”便:“With the mistress in this state, we really ought to send for a doctor again to treat her." Jia Lian spat out, "I cannot even keep my own life safe — why should I trouble myself over her!" Xifeng, hearing this, opened her eyes and looked at him; though she said nothing, the tears flowed without end, and once she saw Jia Lian go out, she said to Ping'er, "Don't be so lacking in sense. Things having come to such a pass, why do you still trouble yourself over me.I only wish I could die this very day, and be done with it.。”Only, if you can keep me in your heart — after I die, if you raise Qiaojie to grow up well, I shall be grateful to you even in the world below." Hearing this, Ping'er broke down and wept aloud.:“Xifeng said, "You are a clever person too.Though they have not said so to my face, he is bound to resent me in his heart.Although the trouble was stirred up by people outside, if I had not been so greedy for money, none of this would have touched me now; not only has all my scheming been in vain, after striving my whole life to come out ahead, now I am left behind everyone else.I regret only that I trusted the wrong people; I seem to have heard, however vaguely, that Cousin Zhen's affair over there involves forcing a good man's wife to become his concubine, and when she would not submit, driving her to her death — and there is someone surnamed Zhang mixed up in it — just think who else could be involved; if that matter is ever brought out in the inquiry, our Second Master will not be able to escape it, and how shall I ever face people then.I would want to die this instant, yet I cannot even manage to swallow gold or take poison to do it.。”And here you still want to send for a doctor — is that not, in trying to look after me, actually doing me harm instead?" The more Ping'er listened, the more heartbroken she grew, and thinking there was truly no way out of this, and fearing Xifeng might try to take her own life, she could only stay close by her side and watch over her without letting up.Fortunately Grandmother Jia did not know the full details, and since these past few days she had been feeling somewhat better, and seeing that Jia Zheng was no longer in trouble, with Baoyu and Baochai by her side day after day never leaving her, she felt somewhat reassured.便西。”Having always doted on Xifeng most of all, she told Yuanyang, "Take some of my private things and give them to that girl Feng, and take some money as well and hand it to Ping'er, so they can look after Xifeng properly and nurse her back to health; I will see to the rest of the arrangements gradually myself." She also instructed Lady Wang to look after Lady Xing.In addition, the Ning mansion was now confiscated to the crown, and all its property, houses, lands, and household servants were entered into the registers and taken over entirely; Grandmother Jia thereupon had a carriage sent to bring You-shi and her daughter-in-law over to live with them.Pitiably, of that once so illustrious Ning mansion, there remained now only these two, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, together with Peifeng and Xieluan — not a single servant besides.Grandmother Jia designated a set of rooms for them to live in, right next door to where Xichun was staying.She also assigned four old women and two maids to wait on them.All their meals were sent over from the main kitchen, their clothing and daily necessities were supplied by Grandmother Jia herself, and whatever small expenses arose were also drawn from the accounting office, all reckoned according to the same monthly allowance given each person in the Rong mansion.使As for Jia She, Jia Zhen, and Jia Rong, who needed money for their expenses in the Embroidered Uniform Guard's prison, the accounting office truly had no funds left to draw upon.滿Xifeng now had nothing left to her name at all, and Jia Lian besides was saddled with debts on every side; Jia Zheng, knowing nothing of household affairs, simply said that he had already entrusted matters to others and that things would surely be looked after.使Jia Lian, at his wit's end, thought over his relatives — Aunt Xue's family had already fallen on hard times, Wang Ziteng was already dead, and of the relatives remaining, though there were some, none of them were in a position to help — so he had no choice but to secretly send someone down to the farms to sell off some of the land for a few thousand taels, to use as expense money for those in prison.便Once Jia Lian took this step, the servants, seeing their master's family fortunes fallen, took the chance to play their own tricks, and even borrowed sums against the rents of the eastern manor in his name.But this is a matter for later, and need not be told of now.

且说贾琏打听得父兄之事不很妥,无法可施,只得回到家中。平儿守著凤姐哭泣,秋桐在耳房中抱怨凤姐。贾琏走近旁边,见凤姐奄奄一息,就有多少怨言,一时也说不出来。平儿哭道:“如今事已如此,东西已去不能复来。奶奶这样,还得再请个大夫调治调治才好。”贾琏啐道:“我的性命还不保,我还管他么!”凤姐听见,睁眼一瞧,虽不言语,那眼泪流个不尽,见贾琏出去,便与平儿道:“你别不达事务了,到了这样田地,你还顾我做什么。我巴不得今儿就死才好。只要你能够眼里有我,我死之后,你扶养大了巧姐儿,我在阴司里也感激你的。”平儿听了,放声大哭。凤姐道:“你也是聪明人。他们虽没有来说我,他必抱怨我。虽说事是外头闹的,我若不贪财,如今也没有我的事,不但是枉费心计,挣了一辈子的强,如今落在人后头。我只恨用人不当,恍惚听得那边珍大爷的事说是强占良民妻子为妾,不从逼死,有个姓张的在里头,你想想还有谁,若是这件事审出来,咱们二爷是脱不了的,我那时怎样见人。我要即时就死,又耽不起吞金服毒的。你到还要请大夫,可不是你为顾我反倒害了我了么。”平儿愈听愈惨,想来实在难处,恐凤姐自寻短见,只得紧紧守著。幸贾母不知底细,因近日身子好些,又见贾政无事,宝玉宝钗在旁天天不离左右,略觉放心。素来最疼凤姐,便叫鸳鸯“将我体己东西拿些给凤丫头,再拿些银钱交给平儿,好好的伏侍好了凤丫头,我再慢慢的分派。”又命王夫人照看了邢夫人。又加了宁国府第入官,所有财产房地等并家奴等俱造册收尽,这里贾母命人将车接了尤氏婆媳等过来。可怜赫赫宁府只剩得他们婆媳两个并佩凤偕鸾二人,连一个下人没有。贾母指出房子一所居住,就在惜春所住的间壁。又派了婆子四人丫头两个伏侍。一应饭食起居在大厨房内分送,衣裙什物又是贾母送去,零星需用亦在帐房内开销,俱照荣府每人月例之数。那贾赦贾珍贾蓉在锦衣府使用,帐房内实在无项可支。如今凤姐一无所有,贾琏况又多债务满身,贾政不知家务,只说已经托人,自有照应。贾琏无计可施,想到那亲戚里头薛姨妈家已败,王子腾已死,余者亲戚虽有,俱是不能照应,只得暗暗差人下屯将地亩暂卖了数千金作为监中使费。贾琏如此一行,那些家奴见主家势败,也便趁此弄鬼,并将东庄租税也就指名借用些。此是后话,暂且不提。

Now to speak of Grandmother Jia: seeing the hereditary rank won by her ancestors stripped away, her descendants presently held in prison awaiting trial, Lady Xing and You-shi and the others weeping day and night, and Xifeng lying gravely ill near death — although Baoyu and Baochai stayed by her side, they could only offer comfort, not share the true burden of her grief, so that she was restless day and night, brooding over past and present, her tears never drying.One evening, she sent Baoyu back to his rooms, and forcing herself up to sit, told Yuanyang and the others to go and burn incense at every shrine of Buddha in the household, and also ordered a great coil of incense lit in her own courtyard; then, leaning on her cane, she went out into the courtyard.Hupo, understanding that the old lady meant to worship Buddha, spread out a large crimson felt cushion for her to kneel on.:“Grandmother Jia lit the incense, knelt down, kowtowed many times, recited a passage of scripture, and then, with tears in her eyes, prayed aloud to Heaven and Earth, saying, "August Heaven, merciful Bodhisattva above, I, née Shi of the Jia family, pray to you in all sincerity; I beg the Bodhisattva's compassionate mercy.For generations our Jia family has never dared to commit violence or tyranny.I have helped my husband and aided my sons; though I could not always do good, I likewise never dared to do evil.It must be that the younger generation of sons and grandsons, arrogant, extravagant, and dissolute, wasting Heaven's bounty recklessly, have brought this search and seizure upon the whole household.Now that the sons and grandsons are imprisoned, misfortune surely outweighs any hope of good, and it is all because of my own sins, for failing to instruct my sons and grandsons properly, that it has come to this.I now beg August Heaven's protection: that those in prison may turn misfortune into fortune, and that those who are ill may soon recover and find peace.If there is any sin at all shared by the whole family, I am willing to bear it alone; I beg only that my sons and grandsons be forgiven.。”If August Heaven takes pity and considers my sincerity, let it grant me an early death, and in exchange spare my sons and grandsons their guilt." Having murmured this prayer through to the end, she could not help but be overcome with grief, and burst into sobbing, weeping bitterly.Yuanyang and Zhenzhu tried at once to console her while helping her back into the room.Just then Lady Wang, bringing Baoyu and Baochai, came over to pay their evening respects, and seeing Grandmother Jia so griefstricken, the three of them too broke down and wept loudly.Baochai in particular carried an added sorrow of her own: thinking that her brother too was now imprisoned outside and might in future face execution, uncertain whether it might yet be reduced or delayed, and that although her parents-in-law themselves were for the moment safe, she could see with her own eyes how desolate the family estate had become, while Baoyu remained as foolish and disoriented as ever, utterly without ambition.Thinking ahead to what her own life's course might become, she wept even more bitterly than Grandmother Jia or Lady Wang.Seeing Baochai grieving so deeply, Baoyu too felt a wave of sorrow rise in him.What he was thinking of was that Grandmother, in her old age, could find no peace; that his father and mother, seeing things come to this pass, could not help but grieve; and that all his girl cousins had scattered like clouds in the wind, fewer of them with each passing day.便Recalling how lively it once had been when they composed poems and formed their club in the garden, and how, ever since cousin Lin had died, he himself had remained sunk in gloom to this very day, and now with Cousin Bao having come to live with them besides, he had not been able to give free rein to his grief as often as before.Seeing how she grieved over her brother and pined for her mother, seldom managing even a smile day or night, and now seeing her so overcome with sorrow that she seemed almost beyond consoling, his heart could bear it even less, and he broke into loud, unrestrained weeping.便Yuanyang, Caiyun, Yingr, and Xiren, seeing them all like this, each fell into their own train of thought, and they too began to sob.便The rest of the maids, moved to sorrow at the sight, joined in the weeping as well, and there was no one left to offer comfort.滿The sound of weeping filled the whole hall, startling heaven and earth, so that the old women keeping night watch outside were thrown into alarm and hastened to report it to Jia Zheng.Jia Zheng was at that moment sitting brooding in his study, and on hearing the messenger from Grandmother Jia's quarters, grew anxious at heart and rushed inside.From far off he could already hear the sound of many people weeping, and, guessing that Grandmother Jia must have taken a turn for the worse, was so frightened that he seemed to lose his very soul, and hurried in — only to find her sitting there weeping, whereupon his mind was somewhat set at ease.。”He said, "Grandmother is grieved, and you all ought to be consoling her — why instead has everyone joined together in weeping like this?" Hearing Jia Zheng's voice, everyone quickly stopped crying, and they all stood looking at one another in a daze.Jia Zheng went forward and comforted Grandmother Jia, and then had a few words for the others as well.:“。”便:“Each of them thought privately, "We came originally fearing Grandmother's grief and meaning to console her — how did we forget ourselves so far as to all break down weeping together?" While they were still puzzling over this, an old woman came in bringing two women from the Shi household, who, after paying their respects to Grandmother Jia and then to the others, said, "Our master, mistress, and young lady have sent me to say that, having heard that the affair at your mansion was after all nothing very serious, only a sudden fright at the time —fearing that Master and Madam might be troubled with worry, they sent us over to let you know that Second Master here need have no fear.。”便:“Our young lady herself meant to come in person, but since her wedding is only a few days off, she was unable to come." Hearing this, Grandmother Jia found it awkward to offer thanks in return, and said, "Go back and give my regards.This is simply how our family's fortunes were fated to turn out.I am grateful that your master and mistress have thought of us; in a day or two I shall come myself to thank them properly.Now that your young lady is to be married, I imagine there is no need even to ask — her bridegroom must be excellent.?”:“How are things with his family?" The two women replied, "As for their family circumstances, there is not much to say, but the young gentleman himself is very fine-looking, and moreover gentle and even-tempered in manner.。”:“We have seen him several times ourselves, and he seems much like your own Master Bao here, and we have also heard it said that his talent and learning are both excellent." Hearing this, Grandmother Jia said with pleasure, "We are all southerners by origin; although we have lived here a long time, the important proprieties are still kept according to southern custom, and that is why none of us has yet met the new bridegroom.Only the other day I was thinking again of my own natal family — the one I doted on most was your young lady; out of the three hundred sixty days of the year, a good two hundred of them she spent right at my side, and now look how grown up she has become.婿便I had always meant to find her a fine husband myself, but because her uncle was not at home, I did not feel it my place to decide the matter.Since it is her good fortune to have been matched with such a fine young man, my mind too is set at ease.When she marries this month, I had originally meant to come over myself and drink a cup of wine in celebration, but who could have expected such trouble to break out in my own family — my heart has been as though seething in a hot pan, and how could I possibly manage to come over to your house now."1. Go back and tell her I send my regards, and everyone here sends their good wishes and regards.2. Also tell your young lady for me, she mustn't take it to heart on my account.3. I'm over eighty years old now, and even if I died it couldn't be called an unblessed life.便。”4. I only wish that after she is married the two of them will live in harmony to a ripe old age, then my mind would be at ease." As she spoke, she could not help shedding tears.:“5. The woman said, "There's no need for the old lady to grieve.。”6. After the young lady is married, once the ninth day comes round, she and the young master will surely come to pay their respects to the old lady, and then the old lady will be glad to see them." Grandmother Jia nodded.7. The woman went out.:“8. No one else paid it any mind, but Baoyu, on hearing this, fell into a daze for a while, thinking to himself, "Things are getting harder to bear with each passing day.9. Why is it that when people raise a daughter to grow up, she must always marry out, and the moment she marries, everything changes.10. Cousin Shi, such a person as she is, has now been forced by her uncle into a match, and when she sees me in the future she is bound to ignore me again.。”11. I think that once a person has reached the point where no one pays them any heed, what is there to go on living for." Having thought this far, he grew sorrowful again.12. Seeing that Grandmother Jia had only just settled down, he dared not weep, and only sat there gloomily.

且说贾母见祖宗世职革去,现在子孙在监质审,邢夫人尤氏等日夜啼哭,凤姐病在垂危,虽有宝玉宝钗在侧,只可解劝,不能分忧,所以日夜不宁,思前想后,眼泪不干。一日傍晚,叫宝玉回去,自己扎挣坐起,叫鸳鸯等各处佛堂上香,又命自己院内焚起斗香,用拐拄著出到院中。琥珀知是老太太拜佛,铺下大红短毡拜垫。贾母上香跪下磕了好些头,念了一回佛,含泪祝告天地道:“皇天菩萨在上,我贾门史氏,虔诚祷告,求菩萨慈悲。我贾门数世以来,不敢行凶霸道。我帮夫助子,虽不能为善,亦不敢作恶。必是后辈儿孙骄侈暴佚,暴殄天物,以致合府抄检。现在儿孙监禁,自然凶多吉少,皆由我一人罪孽,不教儿孙,所以至此。我今即求皇天保佑:在监逢凶化吉,有病的早早安身。总有合家罪孽,情愿一人承当,只求饶恕儿孙。若皇天见怜,念我虔诚,早早赐我一死,宽免儿孙之罪。”默默说到此,不禁伤心,呜呜咽咽的哭泣起来。鸳鸯珍珠一面解劝,一面扶进房去。只见王夫人带了宝玉宝钗过来请晚安,见贾母悲伤,三人也大哭起来。宝钗更有一层苦楚:想哥哥也在外监,将来要处决,不知可减缓否,翁姑虽然无事,眼见家业萧条,宝玉依然疯傻,毫无志气。想到后来终身,更比贾母王夫人哭得更痛。宝玉见宝钗如此大恸,他亦有一番悲戚。想的是老太太年老不得安,老爷太太见此光景不免悲伤,众姐妹风流云散,一日少似一日。追想在园中吟诗起社,何等热闹,自从林妹妹一死,我郁闷到今,又有宝姐姐过来,未便时常悲切。见他忧兄思母,日夜难得笑容,今见他悲哀欲绝,心里更加不忍,竟嚎啕大哭。鸳鸯,彩云,莺儿,袭人见他们如此,也各有所思,便也呜咽起来。余者丫头们看得伤心,也便陪哭,竟无人解慰。满屋中哭声惊天动地,将外头上夜婆子吓慌,急报于贾政知道。那贾政正在书房纳闷,听见贾母的人来报,心中著忙,飞奔进内。远远听得哭声甚众,打谅老太太不好,急得魂魄俱丧,疾忙进来,只见坐著悲啼,神魂方定。说是“老太太伤心,你们该劝解,怎么的齐打伙儿哭起来了。”众人听得贾政声气,急忙止哭,大家对面发怔。贾政上前安慰了老太太,又说了众人几句。各自心想道:“我们原恐老太太悲伤,故来劝解,怎么忘情大家痛哭起来。”正自不解,只见老婆子带了史侯家的两个女人进来,请了贾母的安,又向众人请安毕,便说:“我们家老爷,太太,姑娘打发我来,说听见府里的事原没有什么大事,不过一时受惊。恐怕老爷太太烦恼,叫我们过来告诉一声,说这里二老爷是不怕的了。我们姑娘本要自己来的,因不多几日就要出阁,所以不能来了。”贾母听了,不便道谢,说:“你回去给我问好。这是我们的家运合该如此。承你老爷太太惦记,过一日再来奉谢。你家姑娘出阁,想来你们姑爷是不用说的了。他们的家计如何?”两个女人回道:“家计倒不怎么著,只是姑爷长的很好,为人又和平。我们见过好几次,看来与这里宝二爷差不多,还听得说才情学问都好的。”贾母听了,喜欢道:“咱们都是南边人,虽在这里住久了,那些大规矩还是从南方礼儿,所以新姑爷我们都没见过。我前儿还想起我娘家的人来,最疼的就是你们家姑娘,一年三百六十天,在我跟前的日子倒有二百多天,混得这么大了。我原想给他说个好女婿,又为他叔叔不在家,我又不便作主。他既造化配了个好姑爷,我也放心。月里出阁我原想过来吃杯喜酒的,不料我家闹出这样事来,我的心就象在热锅里熬的似的,那里能够再到你们家去。你回去说我问好,我们这里的人都说请安问好。你替另告诉你家姑娘,不要将我放在心里。我是八十多岁的人了,就死也算不得没福的了。只愿他过了门,两口子和顺,百年到老,我便安心了。”说著,不觉掉下泪来。那女人道:“老太太也不必伤心。姑娘过了门,等回了九,少不得同姑爷过来请老太太的安,那时老太太见了才喜欢呢。”贾母点头。那女人出去。别人都不理论,只有宝玉听了发了一回怔,心里想道:“如今一天一天的都过不得了。为什么人家养了女儿到大了必要出嫁,一出了嫁就改变。史妹妹这样一个人又被他叔叔硬压著配人了,他将来见了我必是又不理我了。我想一个人到了这个没人理的分儿,还活著做什么。”想到那里,又是伤心。见贾母此时才安,又不敢哭泣,只是闷闷的。

便13. Presently Jia Zheng, uneasy in mind, came in again to look in on the old lady, and seeing she was much better, went out and summoned Lai Da, telling him to bring the household register listing all the stewards and servants of the whole mansion, so that they might be checked off one by one; setting aside those confiscated along with Jia She's household, there still remained over thirty families, comprising two hundred and twelve persons in all, male and female.14. Jia Zheng called in the twenty-one men currently on duty within the mansion, and asked them about the household's expenditures over the years — how much income had come in and how much ought to have gone out.簿15. The chief steward in charge presented the account book of recent expenditures.16. When Jia Zheng looked it over, income fell short of expenditure, and on top of that, with the expenses incurred in the palace year after year, there was on the books no small amount of money borrowed on the outside as well.17. He further checked the land rents from the eastern provinces, and found that what had been remitted in recent years did not even amount to half of what it had been in his ancestors' time, while present expenditures were now ten times what they had been in his ancestors' time.:“18. Jia Zheng had been fine as long as he did not look, but having looked, he stamped his foot in alarm and said, "This is terrible!祿19. I had reckoned that although Lian was in charge of affairs, he surely kept things in hand at home; who would have thought that for several years now he had already been spending the coming year's income in the present year, all the while putting up this show of prosperity, actually treating the hereditary rank's stipend as a trifling matter — how could the family not go to ruin!。”20. Now that I want to start economizing, it is already too late." Thinking this over, he paced back and forth with his hands behind his back, utterly at a loss.便:“21. The others, knowing that Jia Zheng had no experience managing a household and was simply fretting himself over nothing, said, "There is no need for the master to worry himself sick, every family is like this.22. If one were to add it all up in total, even a prince's household would not have enough.23. It is only that a front is kept up, and things go on as far as they go.。”:“24. As things stand, it is only thanks to His Majesty's gracious favor that the master still has this little bit of family property; if it had all been confiscated as well, would the master simply have had no way to live?" Jia Zheng said angrily, "Nonsense!25. You lot of servants are the most heartless of all — while your masters were doing well you spent freely as you pleased, and once you had squandered it all clean, some fled and some ran off, and who among you gave a thought to whether your masters lived or died!26. Now you think it is a good thing that there has been no confiscation and sealing of property, but you have no idea what reputation we have outside.27. Even the great foundation itself could not be kept safe, yet how could it still bear the weight of you people putting on airs outside, talking big and cheating and deceiving people, and then when trouble breaks out, pushing it all onto your masters and thinking that settles it!?”:“28. Now in the matter concerning Elder Master Jia She and Master Zhen, it is said that our own household servant Bao Er has been spreading it about outside; I see that this register of persons does not even have Bao Er's name in it — how is this to be explained?" The others replied, "This Bao Er is not entered in the register.29. Formerly he was on the register of the Ning mansion; because the Second Master saw that he was honest and reliable, he had the two of them, husband and wife, brought over here.30. Once his wife died, he went back again to the Ning mansion.31. Later, when the master had business at the yamen and the old ladies and gentlemen went to the tombs, Master Zhen, who was managing household affairs in his stead, brought him over, and afterward he went back again as well.32. The master has not managed household affairs for years now, so how could he know of such matters.。”:“!”退33. The master supposed that this one man was the only one whose name was not on the register, not realizing that under any one person there are relatives as well, and that even servants have servants of their own." Jia Zheng said, "This is outrageous!" He thought that for the moment there was no way to sort it all out, so he had no choice but to shout at the others to withdraw, though he had already made up his mind about it, and would wait to see how the matter of Jia She and the rest turned out before deciding further.

一时贾政不放心,又进来瞧瞧老太太,见是好些,便出来传了赖大,叫他将合府里管事家人的花名册子拿来,一齐点了一点,除去贾赦入官的人,尚有三十余家,共男女二百十二名。贾政叫现在府内当差的男人共二十一名进来,问起历年居家用度,共有若干进来,该用若干出去。那管总的家人将近来支用簿子呈上。贾政看时,所入不敷所出,又加连年宫里花用,帐上有在外浮借的也不少。再查东省地租,近年所交不及祖上一半,如今用度比祖上更加十倍。贾政不看则已,看了急得跺脚道:“这了不得!我打量虽是琏儿管事,在家自有把持,岂知好几年头里已就寅年用了卯年的,还是这样装好看,竟把世职俸禄当作不打紧的事情,为什么不败呢!我如今要就省俭起来,已是迟了。”想到那里,背著手踱来踱去,竟无方法。众人知贾政不知理家,也是白操心著急,便说道:“老爷也不用焦心,这是家家这样的。若是统总算起来,连王爷家还不够。不过是装著门面,过到那里就到那里。如今老爷到底得了主上的恩典,才有这点子家产,若是一并入了官,老爷就不用过了不成。”贾政嗔道:“放屁!你们这班奴才最没有良心的,仗著主子好的时候任意开销,到弄光了,走的走,跑的跑,还顾主子的死活吗!如今你们道是没有查封是好,那知道外头的名声。大本儿都保不住,还搁得住你们在外头支架子说大话诓人骗人,到闹出事来望主子身上一推就完了。如今大老爷与珍大爷的事,说是咱们家人鲍二在外传播的,我看这人口册上并没有鲍二,这是怎么说?”众人回道:“这鲍二是不在册档上的。先前在宁府册上,为二爷见他老实,把他们两口子叫过来了。及至他女人死了,他又回宁府去。后来老爷衙门有事,老太太们爷们往陵上去,珍大爷替理家事带过来的,以后也就去了。老爷数年不管家事,那里知道这些事来。老爷打量册上没有名字的就只有这个人,不知一个人手下亲戚们也有,奴才还有奴才呢。”贾政道:“这还了得!”想去一时不能清理,只得喝退众人,早打了主意在心里了,且听贾赦等事审得怎样再定。

:“。”34. One day, just as he was in his study working over the accounts, he saw a man come rushing in and say, "Please, the master must go in to the palace at once to answer questions." On hearing this Jia Zheng's heart was seized with alarm, and he had no choice but to go in.35. Whether it boded ill or well is not yet known; that will be told in the next chapter.

一日正在书房筹算,只见一人飞奔进来说:“请老爷快进内廷问话。”贾政听了心下著忙,只得进去。未知凶吉,下回分解。

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What it’s about

After the search, the family tries to learn which charges will hold and who may be spared. Investigators and household papers bring Xifeng's hidden financial practices into the disaster: high-interest lending, the use of servants and the coercive interventions that once made her management seem powerful can now be narrated as offenses. She is physically broken and ashamed, unable to direct the response or protect Qiaojie. Jia Zheng questions the servants and discovers that many who prospered under the house have concealed goods, shifted blame or abandoned it.

The Lady Dowager refuses to let panic dissolve kinship. She arranges shelter and necessities for Lady Xing, You-shi and the other women whose rooms and income are lost, then prays that Heaven place the descendants' punishment on her own remaining life. Her gesture cannot change the case, but it redefines authority as accepting cost rather than exporting it. The chapter sets her ritual responsibility against Xifeng's secretive management. One woman became indispensable by making problems disappear through leverage; the other, near death, holds the scattered family together by publicly naming obligation and offering her own resources.

When it was written 背景

The title's 致禍 does not claim that Xifeng alone caused the confiscation. The men's offices, Jia She's transactions, Jia Zhen's conduct and a whole patronage system produced the case. It does show how techniques tolerated in prosperity become isolating liabilities in collapse. Xifeng's shame is therefore institutional as well as personal: the household rewarded results while leaving the manager to own the means once they were exposed. The Lady Dowager's prayer belongs to a familiar model in which an elder offers to substitute for descendants before Heaven. Whether or not substitution is cosmically effective, her distribution of care has immediate force. Learners can contrast 慚, inward shame, with 禱, an outward appeal that makes responsibility audible.

Words in this chapter 生词